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J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible

Revelation 21:8

But, as for the timid, and disbelieving, and abominable, and murderers, and fornicators, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all the false, their part, is in the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone, - which is the second death.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Adultery;   Backsliders;   Brimstone;   Character;   Death;   Falsehood;   Fire;   Hell;   Homicide;   Idolatry;   Lake;   Liars;   Perseverance;   Readings, Select;   Unbelief;   Whoremonger;   Wicked (People);   Scofield Reference Index - Death;   Summary;   Thompson Chain Reference - Death;   Distrust;   End of the Wicked;   Eternal;   Everlasting;   Faith-Unbelief;   Falsehood;   Fire;   Fortune Telling;   Future State of the Wicked;   Future, the;   Heaven;   Heavenly;   Home;   Infidelity;   Liars;   Life-Death;   Magic;   Punishment;   Righteous-Wicked;   Sorcery;   Spiritual;   Truth-Falsehood;   Unbelievers;   Wicked, the;   The Topic Concordance - Death;   Fear;   Hell;   Idolatry;   Lying/lies;   Paganism;   Unbelief;   Violence;   Whoredom;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Character of the Wicked;   Death, Eternal;   Fear, Unholy;   Idolatry;   Lying;   Punishment of the Wicked, the;   Unbelief;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Brimstone;   Jerusalem;   Lake;   Marriage;   Solomon's Song;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Apocalyptic literature;   Demons;   Fornication;   Idol, idolatry;   Lie;   Magic;   Vision;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Abortion;   Apocalyptic;   Church, the;   Condemnation;   Confidence;   Create, Creation;   Eternal Punishment;   Hell;   Idol, Idolatry;   Jesus Christ;   Lake of Fire;   Magic;   Murder;   Touch;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Destructionists;   Hell;   Lying;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Death;   Fire;   Sorcerer;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Brimstone;   Divination;   Dog;   Idol;   Isaac;   Noah;   Thousand Years;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Brimstone;   Heaven;   Revelation, the Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Brimstone;   Children (Sons) of God;   Death;   Lie, Lying;   Revelation, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Adultery ;   Alpha and Omega (2);   Brimstone ;   Commandment;   Cowardice;   Day of Judgment;   Fear;   Fear ;   Hell;   Honest;   Lake of Fire;   Life and Death;   Lying ;   Mansion ;   Restitution;   Self- Denial;   Sorcery;   Unbelief;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Brimstone;   Confidence;   Death;   Divination;   Eternal State;   Hell;   Infidel;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Bride;   Gomorrha;   Unbelief;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Fire;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Courage;   Death;   Death, Second;   Faithless;   Fear;   Lake;   Lake of Fire;   Lie;   Revelation of John:;   Unbeliever;   Unquenchable Fire;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
But those who are cowards, those who refuse to believe, those who do terrible things, those who kill, those who sin sexually, those who do evil magic, those who worship idols, and those who tell lies—they will all have a place in the lake of burning sulfur. This is the second death."
Revised Standard Version
But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the polluted, as for murderers, fornicators, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their lot shall be in the lake that burns with fire and sulphur, which is the second death."
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
But the fearefull and vnbelevynge and the abhominable and murdrers and whormongers and sorcerers and ydolaters and all lyars shall have their parte in the lake which burnyth with fyre and brymstone which is the seconde deth.
Hebrew Names Version
But for the cowardly, unbelieving, sinners, abominable, murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their part is in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death."
New American Standard Bible
"But for the cowardly, and unbelieving, and abominable, and murderers, and sexually immoral persons, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, their part will be in the lake that burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death."
New Century Version
But cowards, those who refuse to believe, who do evil things, who kill, who sin sexually, who do evil magic, who worship idols, and who tell lies—all these will have a place in the lake of burning sulfur. This is the second death."
Update Bible Version
But for the fearful, and unbelieving, and those having been disgusting, and murderers, and fornicators, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, their part [shall be] in the lake that burns with fire and brimstone; which is the second death.
Webster's Bible Translation
But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and lewd men, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.
World English Bible
But for the cowardly, unbelieving, sinners, abominable, murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their part is in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death."
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
But the fearful, and unbelieving, and abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, their part is in the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone, which is the second death.
Weymouth's New Testament
But as for cowards and the unfaithful, and the polluted, and murderers, fornicators, and those who practise magic or worship idols, and all liars--the portion allotted to them shall be in the Lake which burns with fire and sulphur. This is the Second Death."
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
But to ferdful men, and vnbileueful, and cursid, and manquelleris, and fornycatouris, and to witchis, and worschiperis of idols, and to alle lieris, the part of hem shal be in the pool brennynge with fier and brymstoon, that is the secounde deth.
English Revised Version
But for the fearful, and unbelieving, and abominable, and murderers, and fornicators, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, their part shall be in the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone; which is the second death.
Berean Standard Bible
But to the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and sexually immoral and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. This is the second death."
Contemporary English Version
But I will tell you what will happen to cowards and to everyone who is unfaithful or dirty-minded or who murders or is sexually immoral or uses witchcraft or worships idols or tells lies. They will be thrown into that lake of fire and burning sulfur. This is the second death.
Amplified Bible
"But as for the cowards and unbelieving and abominable [who are devoid of character and personal integrity and practice or tolerate immorality], and murderers, and sorcerers [with intoxicating drugs], and idolaters and occultists [who practice and teach false religions], and all the liars [who knowingly deceive and twist truth], their part will be in the lake that blazes with fire and brimstone, which is the second death."
American Standard Version
But for the fearful, and unbelieving, and abominable, and murderers, and fornicators, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, their part shall be in the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone; which is the second death.
Bible in Basic English
But those who are full of fear and without faith, the unclean and takers of life, those who do the sins of the flesh, and those who make use of evil powers or who give worship to images, and all those who are false, will have their part in the sea of ever-burning fire which is the second death.
Complete Jewish Bible
But as for the cowardly, the untrustworthy, the vile, the murderers, the sexually immoral, those involved with the occult and with drugs, idol-worshippers, and all liars — their destiny is the lake burning with fire and sulfur, the second death."
Darby Translation
But to the fearful and unbelieving, [and sinners], and those who make themselves abominable, and murderers, and fornicators, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, their part [is] in the lake which burns with fire and brimstone; which is the second death.
International Standard Version
But people who are cowardly, unfaithful, detestable, murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars will find themselves inwill have their part in
">[fn] the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. This is the second death."1 Corinthians 6:9-10; Galatians 5:19-21; Ephesians 5:5; 1 Timothy 1:9; Hebrews 12:14; Revelation 20:14-15; 22:15;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
But the fearful, and the faithless, and sinners, and the unclean, and murderers, and fornicators, and sorcerers, and servers of idols, and all liars, (shall have) their portion in the lake which burneth with fire and sulphur; which is the second death.
Murdock Translation
But to the timid, and the unbelieving, and to the sinful, and polluted, and to manslayers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and to all false persons, their portion shall be in the lake that burneth with fire and sulphur, which is the second death.
King James Version (1611)
But the fearefull, and vnbeleeuing, and the abominable, and murderers, and whore mongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all lyars, shall haue their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.
New Living Translation
"But cowards, unbelievers, the corrupt, murderers, the immoral, those who practice witchcraft, idol worshipers, and all liars—their fate is in the fiery lake of burning sulfur. This is the second death."
New Life Bible
But those who are afraid and those who do not have faith and the sinful-minded people and those who kill other people and those who do sex sins and those who follow witchcraft and those who worship false gods and all those who tell lies will be put into the lake of fire and sulphur. This is the second death."
New Revised Standard
But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the polluted, the murderers, the fornicators, the sorcerers, the idolaters, and all liars, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death."
English Standard Version
But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the detestable, as for murderers, the sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their portion will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death."
Geneva Bible (1587)
But the fearful and vnbeleeuing, and the abominable and murtherers, and whoremogers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, & all liars shall haue their part in the lake, which burneth with fire and brimstone, which is the second death.
George Lamsa Translation
But as for the fearful, and the unbelieving, and the sinful, and the abominable, and murderers, and those who commit adultery, and the magicians, and the idolators, and all liars, their portion shall be in the lake that burns with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.
Douay-Rheims Bible
But the fearful and unbelieving and the abominable and murderers and whoremongers and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, they shall have their portion in the pool burning with fire and brimstone, which is the second death.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
But the fearefull and vnbeleuing, and the abhominable, and murtherers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, & all lyers, shall haue their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brymstone: which is the seconde death.
Good News Translation
But cowards, traitors, perverts, murderers, the immoral, those who practice magic, those who worship idols, and all liars—the place for them is the lake burning with fire and sulfur, which is the second death."
Christian Standard Bible®
But the cowards, faithless, detestable, murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars—their share will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death.”
King James Version
But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.
Lexham English Bible
But as for the cowards and unbelievers and detestable persons and murderers and sexually immoral people and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their share is in the lake that burns with fire and sulphur, which is the second death.
Literal Translation
But for the cowardly and unbelieving, and those having become foul, and murderers, and fornicators, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all the lying ones, their part will be in the Lake burning with fire and brimstone, which is the second death.
Young's Literal Translation
and to fearful, and unstedfast, and abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all the liars, their part [is] in the lake that is burning with fire and brimstone, which is a second death.'
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But the fearefull and vnbeleuynge, and the abhominable, and murthurers, and whormongers, and sorcerers, and ydolaters, & all lyars, shal haue their parte in the lake, that burneth with fyre and brymstone, which is the seconde death.
Mace New Testament (1729)
but the fearful, and incredulous, the abominable, the murderer, the licentious, the poisoner, the idolater, and every lyar shall have their part in the lake which burns with fire and brimstone: this is the second death."
New English Translation
But as for the cowards, unbelievers, detestable persons, murderers, the sexually immoral, and those who practice magic spells, idol worshipers, and all those who lie, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. That is the second death."
New King James Version
But the cowardly, unbelieving, [fn] abominable, murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars shall have their part in the lake which burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death."
Simplified Cowboy Version
But those who are lily-livered, double-crossers, perverts, killers, without morals, practicers of witchcraft, idol worshipers, and all liars will end up in the lake of fire. This will be their second death."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"But for the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and immoral persons and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their part will be in the lake that burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death."

Contextual Overview

1 And I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for, the first heaven and the first earth, have passed away, and, the sea, is no more. 2 And, the holy city, new Jerusalem, saw I coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. 3 And I heard a loud voice out of the throne, saying - Lo! the tent of God, is with men, and he will tabernacle with them, and, they, shall be, his peoples, and, he, shall be, God with them; 4 And he will wipe away every tear out of their eyes, - and, death, shall be no more, and grief and outcry and pain shall be no more: the first things, have passed away. 5 And he that was sitting upon the throne said - Lo! I make all things, new. And he saith - Write! because, these words, are, faithful and true. 6 And he said unto me - Accomplished! I, am the A, and the Z, the Beginning and the End: I, unto him that is thirsting, will give of the fountain of the water of life, freely: 7 He that overcometh, shall inherit these things, - And I will be, to him, a God, and, he, shall be, to me, a son; 8 But, as for the timid, and disbelieving, and abominable, and murderers, and fornicators, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all the false, their part, is in the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone, - which is the second death.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the fearful: Deuteronomy 20:8, Judges 7:3, Isaiah 51:12, Isaiah 57:11, Matthew 8:26, Matthew 10:28, Luke 12:4-9, John 12:42, John 12:43, 1 Peter 3:14, 1 Peter 3:15, 1 John 5:4, 1 John 5:5, 1 John 5:10

and the: Revelation 22:15, Malachi 3:5, 1 Corinthians 6:9, 1 Corinthians 6:10, Galatians 5:19-21, Ephesians 5:5, Ephesians 5:6, 1 Timothy 1:9, 1 Timothy 1:10, Hebrews 12:24, Hebrews 13:4, 1 John 3:15

and idolaters: 1 Corinthians 10:20, 1 Corinthians 10:21

and all: Revelation 2:2, Proverbs 19:5, Proverbs 19:9, Isaiah 9:15, John 8:44, 2 Thessalonians 2:9, 1 Timothy 4:2, 1 John 2:22

the lake: Revelation 19:20, Revelation 20:14, Revelation 20:15

which is: Revelation 20:14

Reciprocal: Genesis 2:17 - surely Genesis 19:28 - General Genesis 39:9 - how then Exodus 20:14 - General Exodus 34:7 - that will by no means clear the guilty Leviticus 11:10 - they shall be Leviticus 13:57 - shalt burn Leviticus 19:11 - lie one Leviticus 19:31 - General Numbers 19:13 - purifieth Deuteronomy 31:6 - fear not Joshua 23:6 - very 1 Samuel 15:23 - stubbornness 1 Samuel 15:24 - I feared 1 Kings 21:26 - very abominably 2 Kings 5:22 - My master Nehemiah 6:13 - that I should Job 18:15 - brimstone Psalms 5:6 - destroy Psalms 9:17 - The wicked Psalms 14:1 - abominable Psalms 15:2 - speaketh Psalms 31:18 - the lying Psalms 50:19 - tongue Psalms 52:5 - God Psalms 120:4 - arrows Psalms 140:10 - into deep Proverbs 2:18 - General Proverbs 5:11 - thou Proverbs 12:22 - Lying Proverbs 13:5 - and Proverbs 20:10 - abomination Proverbs 24:28 - deceive Isaiah 1:28 - the destruction Isaiah 30:9 - lying Isaiah 34:9 - General Isaiah 47:9 - for the multitude Jeremiah 7:9 - steal Jeremiah 23:14 - walk Jeremiah 27:9 - hearken Jeremiah 50:36 - upon the liars Ezekiel 24:9 - I will Ezekiel 33:26 - work Ezekiel 47:11 - shall be Zephaniah 3:13 - nor Zechariah 5:3 - the curse Zechariah 8:16 - Speak Malachi 1:14 - cursed Malachi 2:11 - and an Matthew 13:42 - cast Matthew 15:20 - which Matthew 18:8 - everlasting Matthew 25:25 - General Matthew 25:30 - outer Matthew 25:46 - everlasting Matthew 26:70 - General Mark 9:44 - the fire Mark 16:16 - but Luke 9:26 - of him Luke 13:28 - you John 3:36 - see John 9:22 - because John 14:27 - afraid John 15:6 - he Acts 28:4 - a murderer Romans 3:10 - none Romans 6:23 - For the wages 1 Corinthians 5:1 - fornication 1 Corinthians 5:11 - fornicator 1 Corinthians 10:14 - flee 2 Corinthians 12:21 - uncleanness Ephesians 4:25 - putting Ephesians 5:3 - fornication Philippians 3:2 - evil Philippians 3:19 - end Colossians 3:5 - fornication Colossians 3:9 - Lie 1 Thessalonians 4:3 - that 2 Thessalonians 1:8 - flaming 2 Thessalonians 1:9 - be Titus 1:16 - being Hebrews 11:6 - without Hebrews 12:16 - any fornicator James 5:3 - and shall Revelation 2:11 - the second Revelation 2:14 - to commit Revelation 9:17 - brimstone Revelation 9:21 - their sorceries Revelation 14:10 - be Revelation 18:23 - for Revelation 20:6 - the second Revelation 21:27 - or maketh

Cross-References

Genesis 19:3
But he became exceeding urgent with them, so they turned aside unto him and entered into his house, - and he made for them a banquet, unleavened cakes, also did he bake, and they did eat.
Genesis 26:30
So he made for them a banquet, and they did eat and drink, -
Genesis 29:22
So Laban gathered together all the men of the place and made a banquet,
Genesis 40:20
And it came to pass on the third day the birthday of Pharaoh, that he made a banquet for all his servants, and uplifted the head of the chief of the butlers and the head of the chief of the bakers in the midst of his servants;
Judges 14:10
And his father went down unto the woman, - and Samson made there a banquet, for, so, used the young men, to do.
Judges 14:12
And Samson said unto them, I pray you let me put you forth a riddle, - if ye, tell, it me, within the seven days of the banquet, and find it out, then will I give you thirty linen wraps and thirty changes of raiment;
1 Samuel 1:22
But, Hannah, went not up, - for she said to her husband - Not till the boy is weaned, then will I take him, and he shall appear before Yahweh, and abide there evermore.
1 Samuel 25:36
And, when Abigail came unto Nabal, lo! he, had a banquet in his house, like the banquet of a king, and, the heart of Nabal, was glad accordingly, he having drunk deeply, - so she told him nothing - less or more, until the light of the morning.
2 Samuel 3:20
So, when Abner came in unto David, in Hebron, and, with him, twenty men, David made, for Abner, and for the men who were with him, a banquet.
1 Kings 3:15
And Solomon awoke, and lo! it was a dream. So he entered into Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and caused to go up ascending-sacrifices and offered peace-offerings, and made a banquet for all his servants.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But the fearful,.... Not the timorous sheep and lambs of Christ, the dear children of God, who are sometimes of a fearful heart, on account of sin, temptation, and unbelief; but such who are of cowardly spirits, and are not valiant for the truth, but who, through fear of men, either make no profession of Christ and his Gospel, or having made it, drop it, lest they should be exposed to tribulation and persecution; these are they that are afraid of the beast, and live in servile bondage to him.

And unbelieving; meaning not merely atheists, who do not believe there is a God, or deists only, that do not believe in Christ; but such who profess his name, and are called by it, and yet do not truly believe in him, nor embrace his Gospel and the truths of it, but believe a lie; these are condemned already, and on them the wrath of God abides, and they will be damned at last; though it may have a regard to such also who are infidels as to the second coming of Christ to judgment, and who are scoffers and mockers at it:

and the abominable: every sinful man is so in the sight of God; but here it denotes such who are the worst of sinners, given up to sinning; who are abominable, and to every good work reprobate; who are addicted to the worst of crimes, as were the Sodomites and others; the Ethiopic version renders it, "who pollute themselves" with unnatural lusts. The Syriac and Arabic versions express it by two words, "sinners and polluted", filthy sinners; the character well agrees with Babylon, the mother of harlots and abominations of the earth, and to all that adhere to her, and join with her in her abominable idolatries.

And murderers; of the saints, and prophets, and martyrs of Jesus, with whose blood Babylon, or the whore of Rome, has made herself drunk, and in whom it will be found.

And whoremongers; all unclean persons, that indulge themselves in impure lusts, in fornication, adultery, and all lewdness; as the clergy of the church of Rome, who being forbidden to marry, and being under a vow of celibacy, and making great pretensions to chastity and singular holiness, give up themselves to all lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness.

And sorcerers; conjurers, dealers with familiar spirits, necromancers, and such as use the magic art, as many of the popes did to get into the chair, and poisoners of kings and princes; whoredoms and witchcrafts go together sometimes, as they did in Jezebel, an emblem of the Romish antichrist.

And idolaters; that worship devils, idols of gold, silver, brass, stone, and wood, representing God, and Christ, and the virgin Mary, and saints departed, Revelation 9:20.

And all liars; in common, and particularly such who speak lies in hypocrisy, as the followers of the man of sin, and who are given up to believe a lie, that they might be damned; all lies being of the devil, and abominable to God. All and each of these

shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone. The Jews a speak of several distinct places in hell, for several sorts of sinners, as particularly for sabbath breakers, adulterers, and liars; and say of the wicked, that when he is condemned he shall take חלקו, "his part" in hell b; Revelation 9:20- :

which is the second death; Revelation 9:20- :.

a Raya Mehimna in Zohar in Lev. fol. 7. 2. b T. Bab. Chagiga, fol. 15. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

But the fearful - Having stated, in general terms, who they were who would be admitted into that blessed world, he now states explicitly who would not. The “fearful” denote those who had not firmness boldly to maintain their professed principles, or who were afraid to avow themselves as the friends of God in a wicked world. They stand in contrast with those who “overcome,” Revelation 21:7.

And unbelieving - Those who have not true faith; avowed infidels; infidels at heart; and all who have not the sincere faith of the gospel. See the notes on Mark 16:16.

And the abominable - The verb from which this word is derived means to excite disgust; to feel disgust at; to abominate or abhor; and hence the participle - “the abominable” - refers to all who are detestable, to wit, on account of their sins; all whose conduct is offensive to God. Thus it would include those who live in open sin; who practice detestable vices; whose conduct is suited to excite disgust and abhorrence. These must all, of course, be excluded from a pure and holy world; and this description, alas! would embrace a lamentably large portion of the world as it has hitherto been. See the notes on Romans 1:26 ff.

And murderers - See the Romans 1:29 note; Galatians 5:21 note.

And whoremongers - See the notes on Galatians 5:19.

And sorcerers - See the word used here - φαρμακεῦσι pharmakeusi - explained in the notes on Galatians 5:19, under the word “witchcraft.”

And idolaters - 1 Corinthians 6:9; Galatians 5:19.

And all liars - All who are false in their statements, their promises, their contracts. The word would embrace all who are false toward God Acts 5:1-3, and false toward human beings. See Romans 1:31.

Shall have their part in the lake which burneth, ... - notes on Revelation 20:14. That is, they will be excluded from heaven, and punished for ever. See the 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 notes; Galatians 5:19-21 notes.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Revelation 21:8. But the fearful — δειλοις Those who, for fear of losing life or their property, either refused to receive the Christian religion, though convinced of its truth and importance; or, having received it, in times of persecution fell away, not being willing to risk their lives.

And unbelieving — Those who resist against full evidence. And sinners, καιαμαρτωλοις, is added here by about thirty excellent MSS., and is found in the Syrian, Arabic, some of the Slavonic, and in Andreas and Arethas. On this evidence Griesbach has admitted it into the text.

The abominable — εβδελυγμενοις Those who are polluted with unnatural lust.

And murderers — φονευσι Those who take away the life of man for any cause but the murder of another, and those who hate a brother in their heart.

And whoremongers — πορνοις Adulterers, fornicators, whores, prostitutes, and rakes of every description.

Sorcerers — φαρμακοις Persons who, by drugs, philtres, fumigations, c., pretend to produce supernatural effects, chiefly by spiritual agency.

Idolaters — ειδωλολατραις Those who offer any kind of worship or religious reverence to any thing but God. All image worshippers are idolaters in every sense of the word.

And all liars — και πασι τοις ψευδεσι Every one who speaks contrary to the truth when he knows the truth, and even he who speaks the truth with the intention to deceive i.e., to persuade a person that a thing is different from what it really is, by telling only a part of the truth, or suppressing some circumstance which would have led the hearer to a different end to the true conclusion. All these shall have their portion, το μερος, their share, what belongs to them, their right, in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone. This is the second death, from which there is no recovery.


 
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