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J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible

Revelation 20:15

And, if anyone was not found, in the book of life, written, he was cast into the lake of fire.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Antichrist;   Book;   Hell;   Judgment;   Lake;   Millennium;   Wicked (People);   Scofield Reference Index - Day (of Destruction);   Thompson Chain Reference - Eternal;   Everlasting;   Fire;   Future State of the Wicked;   Future, the;   Punishment;   Reward-Punishment;   Sin;   The Topic Concordance - Death;   Hell;   Judgment;   Name;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Books;   Hell;   Privileges of Saints;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Judgment;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Book of life;   Hell;   Jerusalem;   Judgment;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Book, Book of Life;   Death, Mortality;   Fire;   Hell;   Judgment, Day of;   Lake of Fire;   Punishment;   Wages;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Croisade, or Crusade;   Judgment, Last;   Resurrection;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Book;   Judgment, the Final;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Atonement, Day of;   Book;   Revelation of John, the;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Book of Life;   Eschatology;   Judgment Day;   Revelation, the Book of;   Suffering;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Book of Life;   Chiliasm;   Time;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Book of Life;   Day of Judgment;   Eschatology;   Fire;   Hell;   Immortality;   Judgment;   Lake of Fire;   Resurrection;   Sanctify, Sanctification;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Book of Life, the;   Hell;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Fire;   Gog;   Judah;   Judge;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Fire;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Book of Life;   Furnace;   Immortal;   Lake;   Lake of Fire;   Print;   Revelation of John:;   Satan;   Unquenchable Fire;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Book of life;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Book of Life;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
And anyone whose name was not found written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire.
Revised Standard Version
and if any one's name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And whosoever was not founde written in the boke of lyfe was cast into the lake of fyre.
Hebrew Names Version
If anyone was not found written in the book of life, he was cast into the lake of fire.
New American Standard Bible
And if anyone's name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.
New Century Version
And anyone whose name was not found written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire.
Update Bible Version
And if any was not found written in the book of life, he was cast into the lake of fire.
Webster's Bible Translation
And whoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.
World English Bible
If anyone was not found written in the book of life, he was cast into the lake of fire.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.
Weymouth's New Testament
And if any one's name was not found recorded in the Book of Life he was thrown into the Lake of fire.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And he that was not foundun writun in the book of lijf, was sent in to the pool of fier.
English Revised Version
And if any was not found written in the book of life, he was cast into the lake of fire.
Berean Standard Bible
And if anyone was found whose name was not written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.
Contemporary English Version
Anyone whose name wasn't written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire.
Amplified Bible
And if anyone's name was not found written in the Book of Life, he was hurled into the lake of fire.
American Standard Version
And if any was not found written in the book of life, he was cast into the lake of fire.
Bible in Basic English
And if anyone's name was not in the book of life, he went down into the sea of fire.
Complete Jewish Bible
Anyone whose name was not found written in the Book of Life was hurled into the lake of fire.
Darby Translation
And if any one was not found written in the book of life, he was cast into the lake of fire.
International Standard Version
Anyone whose name was not found written in the Book of Life was thrown into the lake of fire.Revelation 19:20;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
And if a man was not found written in the Book of Life, he was cast into the lake of fire.
Murdock Translation
And if any one was not found enrolled in the book of life, he was cast into this lake of fire.
King James Version (1611)
And whosoeuer was not found written in the booke of life, was cast into the lake of fire.
New Living Translation
And anyone whose name was not found recorded in the Book of Life was thrown into the lake of fire.
New Life Bible
If anyone's name was not written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.
New Revised Standard
and anyone whose name was not found written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire.
English Standard Version
And if anyone's name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And whosoeuer was not found written in the booke of life, was cast into the lake of fire.
George Lamsa Translation
And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the pool of fire.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And whosoeuer was not founde written in the booke of lyfe, was cast into the lake of fire.
Good News Translation
Those who did not have their name written in the book of the living were thrown into the lake of fire.
Christian Standard Bible®
And anyone whose name was not found written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire.
King James Version
And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.
Lexham English Bible
And if anyone was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.
Literal Translation
And if anyone was not found having been written in the Book of Life, he was thrown into the Lake of Fire.
Young's Literal Translation
and if any one was not found written in the scroll of the life, he was cast to the lake of the fire.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And whosoeuer was not founde wrytten in the boke off life, was cast in to the lake of fyre.
Mace New Testament (1729)
and whosoever was not found written in the book of life, was cast into the lake of fire.
New English Translation
If anyone's name was not found written in the book of life, that person was thrown into the lake of fire.
New King James Version
And anyone not found written in the Book of Life was cast into the lake of fire.
Simplified Cowboy Version
Those whose names were not found in the tally book of life were thrown into the lake of fire.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And if anyone's name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.

Contextual Overview

11 And I saw a great white throne, and him that was sitting thereon, from whose face fled the earth and heaven, and, place, was not found for them. 12 And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne; and, books, were opened, and, another book, was opened, which is, the book, of life; and the dead, were judged, out of the things written in the books, according to their works. 13 And the sea gave up the dead that were in it, and, death and hades, gave up the dead that were in them; and they were judged, each one, according to their works. 14 And, death and hades, were cast into the lake of fire. This, is, the second death - the lake of fire. 15 And, if anyone was not found, in the book of life, written, he was cast into the lake of fire.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

whosoever: Mark 16:16, John 3:18, John 3:19, John 3:36, John 14:6, Acts 4:12, Hebrews 2:3, Hebrews 12:25, 1 John 5:11, 1 John 5:12

was cast: Revelation 19:20, Matthew 25:41, Mark 9:43-48

Reciprocal: Exodus 34:7 - that will by no means clear the guilty Psalms 9:17 - The wicked Psalms 45:4 - right Psalms 87:6 - this man Psalms 97:3 - General Psalms 140:10 - into deep Isaiah 4:3 - written Isaiah 34:2 - the indignation Isaiah 50:11 - ye shall Jeremiah 17:13 - written Ezekiel 13:9 - neither shall they be Daniel 12:1 - written Amos 3:7 - but Matthew 7:13 - that Matthew 13:42 - cast Matthew 18:8 - everlasting Matthew 25:46 - everlasting Mark 9:44 - the fire Luke 8:31 - the deep Luke 10:20 - your Luke 16:24 - for John 10:3 - and he John 15:6 - he John 17:9 - pray for Acts 3:23 - that every Romans 3:25 - remission Romans 5:12 - and death Romans 8:9 - he is 2 Corinthians 5:11 - the terror Philippians 4:3 - whose 2 Thessalonians 1:8 - flaming Hebrews 1:13 - until Hebrews 6:8 - whose Hebrews 10:27 - fiery Hebrews 12:23 - which James 1:15 - when James 5:3 - and shall 1 John 3:8 - this purpose Revelation 3:5 - the book Revelation 11:18 - and the time Revelation 17:8 - whose Revelation 20:10 - the lake Revelation 21:8 - the lake Revelation 21:27 - they Revelation 22:18 - God

Cross-References

Genesis 13:9
Is not, all the land, before thee? I pray thee, separate thyself from me, - if to the left hand, then I will go to the right, if to the right hand, then I will go to the left.
Genesis 34:10
And with us, stroll ye dwell, - and, the land, shall be before you, tarry, and go through it, and get possessions therein.
Genesis 47:6
The land of Egypt, is, before thee, in the best of the land, cause thou thy father and thy brethren to dwell, - let them dwell in the land of Goshen, And if thou knowest that there are among them men of ability, then shalt thou set them as chieftains of cattle over mine.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And whosoever was not found written in the book of life,.... Upon the opening of it, Revelation 20:12 as all that worship the beast, and wonder after him, Revelation 13:8 and all wicked men, everyone of them:

was cast into the lake of fire; where are the devil, beast, and false prophet, Revelation 19:20. It is a saying of R. Isaac m,

"woe to the wicked, who are not written בפתקא, "in the book", for they shall perish in hell for ever and ever:''

and in the Targum on Ezekiel 13:9 it is said of the false prophets,

"that בכתב חיי עלמא, "in the writing of eternal life" (or in the book of eternal life), which is written for the righteous of the house of Israel, they shall not be written.''

There seems to be some allusion in the phrase used here, and in the preceding verse, and elsewhere in this book, to the lake Asphaltites, a sulphurous lake, where Sodom and Gomorrah stood, which the Jews call the salt sea, or the bituminous lake; and whatsoever was useless, or rejected, or abominable, or accursed, they used to say, to show their rejection and detestation of it, let it be cast into the sea of salt, or the bituminous lake; thus, for instance,

"any vessels that had on them the image of the sun, or of the moon, or of a dragon, יוליכם לים המלח, "let them cast them into the salt sea", or bituminous lake n.''

m Tosaphta in Zohar in Gen. fol. 78. 2. n T. Bab. Avoda Zara, fol. 42. 2. Vid. ib. fol. 49. 1. &. 53. 1. & 71. 2. & Nazir, fol. 24. 2. & 26. 1, 2. Bava Metzia, fol. 52. 2. Temura, fol. 22. 2. & Meila, fol. 9. 2. & 10. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And whosoever - All persons, of all ranks, ages, and conditions. No word could be more comprehensive than this. The single condition here stated, as being what would save any from being cast into the lake of fire, is, that they are “found written in the book of life.” All besides these, princes, kings, nobles, philosophers, statesmen, conquerors; rich men and poor men; the bond and the free; the young and the aged; the frivolous, the vain, the proud, and the sober; the modest and the humble, will be doomed to the lake of fire. Unlike in all other things, they will be alike in the only thing on which their eternal destiny will depend - that they have not so lived that their names have become recorded in the book of life. As they will also be destitute of true religion, there will be a propriety that they shall share the same doom in the future world.

Written in the book of life - See the notes on Revelation 3:5.

Was cast into the lake of fire - See the notes on Matthew 25:41. That is, they will be doomed to a punishment which will be well represented by their lingering in a sea of fire forever. This is the termination of the judgment - the winding up of the affairs of men. The vision of John here rests for a moment on the doom of the wicked, and then turns to a more full contemplation of the happy lot of the righteous, as detailed in the two closing chapters of the book.

Section e. - Condition of things referred to in Revelation 20:11-15;

(1) There will be a general resurrection of the dead - of the righteous and the wicked. This is implied by the statement that the “dead, small and great,” were seen to stand before God; that “the sea gave up the dead which were in it”; that “Death and Hades gave up their dead.” All were there whose names were or were not written in the book of life.

(2) There will be a solemn and impartial judgment. How long a time this will occupy is not said, and is not necessary to be known - for time is of no consequence where there is an eternity of devotion - but it is said that they will be all judged “according to their works” - that is, strictly according to their character. They will receive no arbitrary doom; they will have no sentence which will not be just. See Matthew 25:31-46.

(3) This will be the “final” judgment. After this, the affairs of the race will be put on a different footing. This will be the end of the present arrangements; the end of the present dispensations; the end of human probation. The great question to be determined in regard to our world will have been settled; what the plan of redemption was intended to accomplish on the earth will have been accomplished; the agency of the Divine Spirit in converting sinners will have come to an end; and the means of grace, as such, will be employed no more. There is not here or elsewhere an intheation that beyond this period any of these things will exist, or that the work of redemption, as such, will extend into the world beyond the judgment. As there is no intheation that the condition of the righteous will be changed, so there is none that the condition of the wicked will be; as there is no hint that the righteous will ever be exposed to temptation, or to the danger of falling into sin, so there is none that the offers of salvation will ever again be made to the wicked. On the contrary, the whole representation is, that all beyond this will be fixed and unchangeable forever. See the notes on Revelation 22:11.

(4) The wicked will be destroyed, in what may be properly called the “second” death. As remarked in the notes, this does not mean that this death will in all respects resemble the first death, but there will be so many points of resemblance that it will be proper to call it “death.” It does not mean that they will be “annihilated,” for “death” never implies that. The meaning is, that this will be a cutting off from what is properly called “life,” from hope, from happiness, and from peace, and a subjection to pain and agony, which it will be proper to call “death” - death in the most fearful form; death that will continue for ever. No statements in the Bible are more clear than those which are made on this point; no affirmation of the eternal punishment of the wicked “could be” more explicit than those which occur in the sacred Scriptures. See the Matthew 25:46 note, and 2 Thessalonians 1:9 note.

(5) This will be the end of the woes and calamities produced in the kingdom of God by sin. The reign of Satan and of Death, so far as the Redeemer’s kingdom is concerned, will be at an end and henceforward the church will be safe from all the arts and efforts of its foes. Religion will be triumphant, and the affairs of the universe be reduced to permanent order.

(6) The preparation is thus made for the final triumph of the righteous - the state to which all things tend. The writer of this book has conducted the prospective history through all the times of persecution which awaited the church, and stated the principal forms of error which would prevail, and foretold the conflicts through which the church would pass, and described its eventful history to the millennial period, and to the final triumph of truth and righteousness; and now nothing remains to complete the plan of the work but to give a rapid sketch of the final condition of the redeemed. This is done in the two following chapters, and with this the work is ended.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Revelation 20:15. Written in the book of life — Only those who had continued faithful unto death were taken to heaven. All whose names were not found in the public registers, who either were not citizens, or whose names had been erased from those registers because of crimes against the state, could claim none of those emoluments or privileges which belong to the citizens; so those who either did not belong to the new and spiritual Jerusalem, or who had forfeited their rights and privileges by sin, and had died in that state, were cast into the lake of fire.

THIS is the way in which God, at the day of judgment, will proceed with sinners and apostates. Reader, see that thy name be written in the sacred register; and, if written in, see that it never be blotted out.


 
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