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Sunday, November 24th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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New Living Translation

Psalms 35:15

But they are glad now that I am in trouble; they gleefully join together against me. I am attacked by people I don't even know; they slander me constantly.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Character;   Enemy;   Friends;   Ingratitude;   Malice;   Scoffing;   Thompson Chain Reference - Pitiless;   Pitilessness;   Sympathy-Pitilessness;   Unkindness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Character of the Wicked;   Scorning and Mocking;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Psalms, the Book of;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Abjects;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Abject;   English Versions;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Psalms;   Sin;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Abjects, Nekeh;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Obsolete or obscure words in the english av bible;   Psalms the book of;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Tear (verb);  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abject;   Text of the Old Testament;  

Parallel Translations

English Revised Version
But when I halted they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased not:
Update Bible Version
But in my adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: The abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I didn't know [it]; They tore me, and did not cease:
New Century Version
But when I was in trouble, they gathered and laughed; they gathered to attack before I knew it. They insulted me without stopping.
New English Translation
But when I stumbled, they rejoiced and gathered together; they gathered together to ambush me. They tore at me without stopping to rest.
Webster's Bible Translation
But in my adversity they rejoiced, and assembled themselves: [yes], the abjects assembled themselves against me, and I knew [it] not; they did tear [me], and ceased not:
World English Bible
But in my adversity, they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together. The attackers gathered themselves together against me, and I didn't know it. They tore at me, and didn't cease.
Amplified Bible
But in my stumbling they rejoiced and gathered together [against me]; The slanderers whom I did not know gathered against me; They slandered and reviled me without ceasing.
English Standard Version
But at my stumbling they rejoiced and gathered; they gathered together against me; wretches whom I did not know tore at me without ceasing;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And thei weren glad, and camen togidere ayens me; turmentis weren gaderid on me, and Y knew not.
Berean Standard Bible
But when I stumbled, they assembled in glee; they gathered together against me. Assailants I did not know slandered me without ceasing.
Contemporary English Version
I have stumbled, and worthless liars I don't even know surround me and sneer.
American Standard Version
But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: The abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; They did tear me, and ceased not:
Bible in Basic English
But they took pleasure in my trouble, and came together, yes, low persons came together against me without my knowledge; they never came to an end of wounding me.
Complete Jewish Bible
But when I stumble, they gather in glee; they gather against me and strike me unawares; they tear me apart unceasingly.
Darby Translation
But at my halting they rejoiced, and gathered together: the slanderers gathered themselves together against me, and I knew [it] not; they did tear [me], and ceased not:
Easy-to-Read Version
But when I had troubles, they laughed at me. They were not really friends. I was surrounded and attacked by people I didn't even know.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
But when I halt they rejoice, and gather themselves together; {N}they tear me, and cease not;
King James Version (1611)
But in mine aduersitie they reioyced, and gathered themselues together: yea, the abiects gathered themselues together against me, & I knew it not, they did teare me, and ceased not,
New Life Bible
But when I would fall, they would gather together in joy. Those who say things to hurt people would gather against me. I did not know them. They spoke against me without stopping.
New Revised Standard
But at my stumbling they gathered in glee, they gathered together against me; ruffians whom I did not know tore at me without ceasing;
Geneva Bible (1587)
But in mine aduersitie they reioyced, and gathered them selues together: the abiects assembled themselues against me, and knewe not: they tare me and ceased not,
George Lamsa Translation
During my misery they gathered together and rejoiced; yea, they gathered together against me for a long time, and I knew it not;
Good News Translation
But when I was in trouble, they were all glad and gathered around to make fun of me; strangers beat me and kept striking me.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
But, in mine overthrow, have they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together, - There gathered themselves together against me foolish men, and I knew it not, They have torn in pieces, and not been silent;
Douay-Rheims Bible
(34-15) But they rejoiced against me, and came together: scourges were gathered together upon me, and I knew not.
Revised Standard Version
But at my stumbling they gathered in glee, they gathered together against me; cripples whom I knew not slandered me without ceasing;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
But in mine aduersitie they reioysed and gathered them together: yea, the very abiectes came together against me, yer I wyst they rented me a peeces and ceassed not.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Yet they rejoiced against me, and plagues were plentifully brought against me, and I knew it not: they were scattered, but repented not.
Christian Standard Bible®
But when I stumbled, they gathered in glee;they gathered against me.Assailants I did not knowtore at me and did not stop.
Hebrew Names Version
But in my adversity, they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together. The attackers gathered themselves together against me, and I didn't know it. They tore at me, and didn't cease.
King James Version
But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: yea, the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased not:
Lexham English Bible
But at my stumbling they rejoiced and gathered together; smiters whom I did not know gathered against me. They tore and did not cease.
Literal Translation
But they rejoiced in my limping; and assembling the defamers assembled themselves against me; and I did not know; they tore and were not silent;
Young's Literal Translation
And -- in my halting they have rejoiced, And have been gathered together, Gathered against me were the smiters, And I have not known, They have rent, and they have not ceased;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But in my aduersite they reioyse, and gather them together: yee ye very lame come together agaynst me vnawarres, makynge mowes at me, & ceasse not.
THE MESSAGE
But when I was down they threw a party! All the nameless riffraff of the town came chanting insults about me. Like barbarians desecrating a shrine, they destroyed my reputation.
New American Standard Bible
But at my stumbling they rejoiced and gathered themselves together; The afflicted people whom I did not know gathered together against me, They slandered me without ceasing.
New King James Version
But in my adversity they rejoiced And gathered together; Attackers gathered against me, And I did not know it; They tore at me and did not cease;
New American Standard Bible (1995)
But at my stumbling they rejoiced and gathered themselves together; The smiters whom I did not know gathered together against me, They slandered me without ceasing.
Legacy Standard Bible
But at my stumbling they were glad and gathered themselves together;The smiters whom I did not know gathered together against me,They tore at me and never were silent.

Contextual Overview

11 Malicious witnesses testify against me. They accuse me of crimes I know nothing about. 12 They repay me evil for good. I am sick with despair. 13 Yet when they were ill, I grieved for them. I denied myself by fasting for them, but my prayers returned unanswered. 14 I was sad, as though they were my friends or family, as if I were grieving for my own mother. 15 But they are glad now that I am in trouble; they gleefully join together against me. I am attacked by people I don't even know; they slander me constantly. 16 They mock me and call me names; they snarl at me.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

in mine: Psalms 35:25, Psalms 35:26, Psalms 41:8, Psalms 71:10, Psalms 71:11, Job 31:29, Proverbs 17:5, Proverbs 24:17, Proverbs 24:18

adversity: Heb. halting, Psalms 38:17, Jeremiah 20:10, 1 Corinthians 13:6

the abjects: Psalms 22:16, Psalms 69:12, Job 30:1-12, Matthew 27:27-30, Matthew 27:39-44, Mark 14:65, Acts 17:5

I knew: Psalms 35:8, *marg.

they: Psalms 7:2, Psalms 57:4, Job 16:9

Reciprocal: Judges 16:23 - to rejoice Judges 16:25 - sport 2 Kings 2:23 - mocked Nehemiah 4:1 - mocked Job 16:10 - gathered Job 30:9 - am I Psalms 22:7 - laugh Psalms 35:19 - Let Psalms 109:25 - a reproach Jeremiah 11:19 - and I Jeremiah 20:7 - I am Lamentations 1:21 - they are Lamentations 3:14 - General Ezekiel 36:3 - and are Micah 7:8 - Rejoice Matthew 27:29 - platted Matthew 27:44 - General Mark 15:19 - they smote Mark 15:29 - they Luke 16:14 - derided Luke 22:63 - mocked Luke 23:35 - derided

Cross-References

Genesis 28:19
He named that place Bethel (which means "house of God"), although it was previously called Luz.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But in mine adversity they rejoiced,.... Or "at my halting" u, either by means of falling into sin; good men are subject to slips and falls, and that to the dislocating or breaking of their bones, which cause them to go halting all their days; wicked men watch for their halting, as Jeremiah's familiars did for his, Jeremiah 20:10; and rejoice at it; see Psalms 38:16; or by falling into some misfortune or calamity; hence we render it "adversity", and may design some affliction or other, as in Micah 4:6, at which wicked men rejoice; see Ezekiel 35:15; so David's enemies rejoiced at his afflictions; and the enemies of his son and antitype, the Lord Jesus Christ, were glad when Judas offered to betray him to them; more so when they had got him into their hands; and most of all when he was condemned and crucified: and so do the enemies of his people, as the Philistines sported with Samson when he was in his adversity, and as the antichristian party will rejoice and send gifts one to another when the two witnesses are slain; but the saints have a gracious God, who knows their souls in adversity; a sympathizing high priest, who is touched with a feeling of their infirmities; and fellow saints that are afflicted with them in all their afflictions, and bear a part of their burdens;

and gathered themselves together; not to pity him, but to insult him; not to help him in his distress, but to add to it;

[yea], the abjects gathered themselves together against me; mean persons, the refuse and scum of the earth; such as Job describes,

Job 30:1; the word may be rendered "smitten" w, either in spirit, as in Isaiah 66:2; they pretending sorrow of heart for his troubles; or rather smitten in body, in their feet, as Mephibosheth was; yet as lame as they were, and notwithstanding their lameness, they got together to rejoice at David's halting: or it may be best of all to understand it of their being smitten of God and afflicted; and the sense may be, that though the hand of God was upon them, this did not deter them from gathering together to insult David in his afflictions; some render the word "smiters" x, that is, with their tongues, and so the Targum, "the wicked who smite with their words"; see Jeremiah 18:18; and such sort of persons were they that gathered together against Christ: it is true indeed that some of them were men of rank and figure, were the princes of this world, as Herod and Pontius Pilate, and the Jewish rulers, Acts 4:27, compared with Psalms 2:1; but the greater part of them were the meaner sort of people; particularly the Roman soldiers that gathered about him, and sported with him in Pilate's hall, and that surrounded him with scoffs when upon the cross; these also were literally "smiters" of him, both with words and with their hands, and are so called, Isaiah 50:6;

and I knew [it] not; David knew his enemies, or he could not have shown so much concern for them, as he did in the preceding verses; but either he knew not of their gathering together against him; until he saw them in great numbers about him; or he was not conscious to himself of any evil he had done them, that should be the reason of it; and this was the case of his son the Messiah, he who they were that gathered about him, even those that blindfolded him, and bid him prophesy who smote him; but he knew no sin he had done why he should be treated in the manner he was;

they did tear [me], and ceased not; not their own garments, as some supply it, pretending great grief of heart for him; nor their mouth with laughing at him, as others; see Psalms 35:21; but either his character and reputation, with hard sayings and reproachful words, or his flesh with blows; and this they did incessantly; and which was literally true of Christ, whose enemies tore his flesh, by plucking off the hair, by buffeting and scourging him, and by piercing his hands and his feet with nails, when they crucified him; and they ceased not, even after death, to pierce his side with a spear.

u בצלעי "in claudicatione mea", Pagninus, Montanus, Vatablus, Gejerus, Michaelis; so Ainsworth. w נבים "percussi", Pagninus, Montanus, Vatablus, Cocceius. x So Ainsworth.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

But in mine adversity they rejoiced - Margin, as in Hebrew, “halting.” That is, when reverses and troubles came upon me; when, in my journey of life, I seemed to stumble.

And gathered themselves together - Not to help me, but to oppose me, and to deride me.

Yea, the abjects gathered themselves together against me - The word rendered “abjects” - נכים nēkiym - has been very variously rendered. The Septuagint renders it: μάστιγις mastiges, “scourges;” so the Vulgate, “flagella.” Our translators evidently regarded it as meaning the low, the vile, the outcasts of society; but this idea is not necessarily implied in the Hebrew word. The word used here is derived from a verb - נכה nâkâh - which means to smite, to strike, to beat; and it would be correctly rendered in this place, “those smiting,” or “beating:” - “the smiters.” But probably the allusion is to the “tongue” - to those who, as it were, smite or beat with the tongue; that is, who rail or revile: those who are slanderous. Compare Jeremiah 18:18; Gesenius (Lexicon). Others have supposed that it means “lame;” that is, those who limp or halt - meaning that all classes of persons gathered themselves together. But probably the true idea is that which is expressed above, that he was surrounded by slanderers and revilers.

And I knew it not - Hebrew, “I knew not;” that is, I knew nothing of what they accused me of; I was wholly ignorant of the charges brought against me. See the notes at Psalms 35:11.

They did tear me - See the notes at Job 16:9. The idea here is that they “tore” or “rent” with words; or, as we say in English, they “tore him in pieces;” that is, they railed at, or reviled him, tearing his character in pieces.

And ceased not - It was not one act only; it was continuous and unceasing. They did it when alone; and they gathered themselves together to do it; they countenanced and encouraged one another.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 35:15. But in mine adversity they rejoiced — How David was mocked and insulted in the case of Absalom's rebellion by Shimei and others, is well known.

The abjects — נכים nechim, the smiters, probably hired assassins. They were everywhere lying in wait, to take away my life.


 
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