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The NET Bible®

1 Samuel 14:44

Saul said, "God will punish me severely if Jonathan doesn't die!"

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Government;   Jonathan;   Zeal, Religious;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Armies of Israel, the;   Oaths;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Philistines;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Jonathan;   Philistia, philistines;   Saul, king of israel;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Philistines;   Saul;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Court Systems;   Jonathan;   Samuel, Books of;   Urim and Thummim;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Gibeah;   Israel;   Jonathan;   Michmash;   Philistines;   Samuel, Books of;   Saul;   Urim and Thummim;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Jonathan ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Jonathan;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Jon'athan,;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Jephthah;   Urim and Thummim;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Samuel, Books of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ban;   Jonathan, Jehonathan;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Saul declared to him, “May God punish me and do so severely if you do not die, Jonathan!”
Hebrew Names Version
Sha'ul said, God do so and more also; for you shall surely die, Yonatan.
King James Version
And Saul answered, God do so and more also: for thou shalt surely die, Jonathan.
Lexham English Bible
Then Saul said, "So may God do to me and more, you will certainly die today, Jonathan!"
English Standard Version
And Saul said, "God do so to me and more also; you shall surely die, Jonathan."
New Century Version
Saul said, "Jonathan, if you don't die, may God punish me terribly."
Amplified Bible
Saul answered, "May God do so [to me], and more also [if I do not keep my word], for you shall most certainly die, Jonathan."
New American Standard Bible
And Saul said, "May God do the same to me and more also, for you shall certainly die, Jonathan!"
Geneva Bible (1587)
Againe Saul answered, God doe so & more also, vnlesse thou die the death, Ionathan.
Legacy Standard Bible
And Saul said, "May God do this to me and more also, for you shall surely die, Jonathan."
Contemporary English Version
"Yes, Jonathan. I swear to God that you must die."
Complete Jewish Bible
Sha'ul said, "May God do the same to me and more also if you are not put to death, Y'honatan!"
Darby Translation
And Saul said, God do so [to me] and more also; thou shalt certainly die, Jonathan.
Easy-to-Read Version
Saul said, "I made an oath and asked God to punish me if I didn't keep it. Jonathan, you must die."
George Lamsa Translation
And Saul said, God do so to me and more also, unless you shall surely die, Jonathan.
Good News Translation
Saul said to him, "May God strike me dead if you are not put to death!"
Literal Translation
And Saul said, God do so and more also, for dying you shall die, Jonathan.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The sayde Saul: God do this and that vnto me, Ionathas thou must dye the death.
American Standard Version
And Saul said, God do so and more also; for thou shalt surely die, Jonathan.
Bible in Basic English
And Saul said, May God's punishment be on me if death is not your fate, Jonathan.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Saul aunswered: God do so & more also to me, thou shalt dye the death Ionathan.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And Saul said: 'God do so and more also; thou shalt surely die, Jonathan.'
King James Version (1611)
And Saul answered, God do so, and more also: for thou shalt surely die, Ionathan.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And Saul said to him, God do so to me, and more also, thou shalt surely die to-day.
English Revised Version
And Saul said, God do so and more also: for thou shalt surely die, Jonathan.
Berean Standard Bible
And Saul declared "May God punish me, and ever so severely, if you, Jonathan, do not surely die!"
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Y die. And Saul seide, God do to me these thingis, and adde `these thingis, for thou, Jonathas, schalt die bi deeth.
Young's Literal Translation
And Saul saith, `Thus doth God do, and thus doth He add, for thou dost certainly die, Jonathan.'
Update Bible Version
And Saul said, God do so and more also; for you shall surely die, Jonathan.
Webster's Bible Translation
And Saul answered, God do so, and more also: for thou shalt surely die, Jonathan.
World English Bible
Saul said, God do so and more also; for you shall surely die, Jonathan.
New King James Version
Saul answered, "God do so and more also; for you shall surely die, Jonathan."
New Living Translation
"Yes, Jonathan," Saul said, "you must die! May God strike me and even kill me if you do not die for this."
New Life Bible
Saul said, "May God do this to me and more also, for you will die for sure, Jonathan."
New Revised Standard
Saul said, "God do so to me and more also; you shall surely die, Jonathan!"
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then said Saul: So, may God do, and, so, may he add, surely thou must, die, Jonathan!
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Saul said: May God do so and so to me, and add still more: for dying thou shalt die, O Jonathan.
Revised Standard Version
And Saul said, "God do so to me and more also; you shall surely die, Jonathan."
THE MESSAGE
Saul said, "Yes. Jonathan most certainly will die. It's out of my hands—I can't go against God, can I?"
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Saul said, "May God do this to me and more also, for you shall surely die, Jonathan."

Contextual Overview

36 Saul said, "Let's go down after the Philistines at night; we will rout them until the break of day. We won't leave any of them alive!" They replied, "Do whatever seems best to you." But the priest said, "Let's approach God here." 37 So Saul asked God, "Should I go down after the Philistines? Will you deliver them into the hand of Israel?" But he did not answer him that day. 38 Then Saul said, "All you leaders of the army come here. Find out how this sin occurred today. 39 For as surely as the Lord , the deliverer of Israel, lives, even if it turns out to be my own son Jonathan, he will certainly die!" But no one from the army said anything. 40 Then he said to all Israel, "You will be on one side, and I and my son Jonathan will be on the other side." The army replied to Saul, "Do whatever you think is best." 41 Then Saul said, "O Lord God of Israel! If this sin has been committed by me or by my son Jonathan, then, O Lord God of Israel, respond with Urim. But if this sin has been committed by your people Israel, respond with Thummim." Then Jonathan and Saul were indicated by lot, while the army was exonerated. 42 Then Saul said, "Cast the lot between me and my son Jonathan!" Jonathan was indicated by lot. 43 So Saul said to Jonathan, "Tell me what you have done." Jonathan told him, "I used the end of the staff that was in my hand to taste a little honey. I must die!" 44 Saul said, "God will punish me severely if Jonathan doesn't die!" 45 But the army said to Saul, "Should Jonathan, who won this great victory in Israel, die? May it never be! As surely as the Lord lives, not a single hair of his head will fall to the ground! For it is with the help of God that he has acted today." So the army rescued Jonathan from death.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

God: 1 Samuel 25:22, Ruth 1:17, 2 Samuel 3:9, 2 Samuel 19:13

thou shalt: 1 Samuel 14:39, Genesis 38:24, 2 Samuel 12:5, 2 Samuel 12:31, Proverbs 25:16

Reciprocal: Genesis 2:17 - surely Judges 11:31 - shall surely Judges 11:35 - I cannot 1 Samuel 22:16 - Thou shalt 2 Samuel 21:2 - in his zeal 1 Kings 2:23 - God 2 Kings 6:31 - God do so Romans 9:3 - were

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Saul answered, God do so and more also,.... A form of an oath imprecating evils upon him more and greater than he chose to mention, see the like form in Ruth 1:17, though Abarbinel thinks this is not the form of an oath, but an asseveration of a curse that would befall him; as that God would not answer him when he inquired of him, and that he would add to do so again and again, if he died not:

for thou shall surely die, Jonathan; such words from a father must be very striking to a son, and argue a want of paternal affection in Saul, that could call his son by his name, and deliver such a speech unto him in so strong a manner.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 14:44. And Saul answered - thou shalt surely die, Jonathan. — To save thy rash oath! So must John Baptist's head be taken off at the desire of an impure woman, because a Herod had sworn to give her whatever she might request! Unfeeling brute! However, the king was JUDGE. But what said the people, who were the JURY?


 
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