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the Week of Proper 21 / Ordinary 26
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THE MESSAGE

2 Corinthians 5:18

This verse is not available in the MSG!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Atonement;   God;   God Continued...;   Jesus Continued;   Minister, Christian;   Propitiation;   Reconciliation;   Salvation;   Zeal, Religious;   Scofield Reference Index - Reconciliation;   Sacrifice;   Thompson Chain Reference - Leaders;   Ministers;   Reconciliation;   Religious;   The Topic Concordance - Reconciliation;   Sacrifice;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Anger of God, the;   Atonement, the;   Reconciliation with God;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Justification;   Mission;   Reconciliation;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Church, the;   Death of Christ;   Faith;   Mediator, Mediation;   Reconciliation;   Redeem, Redemption;   Salvation;   Union with Christ;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Obedience;   Reconciliation;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Reconcilation;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Atonement;   Reconciliation;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Atonement;   Expiation, Propitiation;   Gift, Giving;   Paul;   Peacemakers;   Reconcilation;   Resurrection;   Security of the Believer;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Atonement;   Corinthians, Second Epistle to;   Faith;   Justification, Justify;   Love, Lover, Lovely, Beloved;   Peace;   Reconciliation;   Redeemer, Redemption;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Atonement;   Atonement (2);   Character;   Day of Atonement ;   Death of Christ;   Evolution (Christ and);   Guilt (2);   Love;   Mediation Mediator;   Minister, Ministration;   Paul (2);   Peace;   Peace (2);   Perseverance;   Pre-Eminence ;   Priest;   Propitiation;   Reconciliation;   Reconciliation ;   Sin;   Sin (2);   Teaching ;   Union with God;   Unity;   Vicarious Sacrifice;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Absalom ;   Creation, the New;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Peace;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Atonement;   Christianity;   Ephesians, Epistle to the;   Forgiveness;   Philosophy;   Propitiation;   Reconcile;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Atonement;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Christianity in Its Relation to Judaism;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for February 28;   Every Day Light - Devotion for November 21;  

Parallel Translations

Simplified Cowboy Version
All of this is God's gift to us. Jesus opened the gate to the ranch so all of us could come in and be a part of the greatest crew the world has ever known. And our job is to gather the strays and show 'em where the gate is.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Now all these things are from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation,
Legacy Standard Bible
Now all these things are from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation,
Bible in Basic English
But all things are of God, who has made us at peace with himself through Christ, and has given to us the work of making peace;
Darby Translation
and all things [are] of the God who has reconciled us to himself by [Jesus] Christ, and given to us the ministry of that reconciliation:
Christian Standard Bible®
Everything is from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation:
World English Bible
But all things are of God, who reconciled us to himself through Jesus Christ, and gave to us the ministry of reconciliation;
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And all things are from God, who hath reconciled us to himself through Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation: Namely,
Weymouth's New Testament
And all this is from God, who has reconciled us to Himself through Christ, and has appointed us to serve in the ministry of reconciliation.
King James Version (1611)
And all things are of God, who hath reconciled vs to himselfe by Iesus Christ, and hath giuen to vs the ministery of reconciliation,
Literal Translation
And all things are from God, the One having reconciled us to Himself through Jesus Christ, and having given to us the ministry of reconciliation,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Neuertheles all thinges are off God, which hath reconcyled vs vnto himselfe by Iesus Christ, and hath geuen vs the office to preach the attonement.
Mace New Testament (1729)
Now this is all owing to God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath made us the ministers of this reconciliation;
Amplified Bible
But all these things are from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ [making us acceptable to Him] and gave us the ministry of reconciliation [so that by our example we might bring others to Him],
American Standard Version
But all things are of God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ, and gave unto us the ministry of reconciliation;
Revised Standard Version
All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation;
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
Neverthelesse all thinges are of god which hath reconciled vs vnto him sylfe by Iesus Christ and hath geven vnto vs the office to preach the atonement.
Update Bible Version
But all things are of God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ, and gave to us the service of reconciliation;
Webster's Bible Translation
And all things [are] from God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation;
Young's Literal Translation
And the all things [are] of God, who reconciled us to Himself through Jesus Christ, and did give to us the ministration of the reconciliation,
New Century Version
All this is from God. Through Christ, God made peace between us and himself, and God gave us the work of telling everyone about the peace we can have with him.
New English Translation
And all these things are from God who reconciled us to himself through Christ, and who has given us the ministry of reconciliation.
Berean Standard Bible
All this is from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation:
Contemporary English Version
God has done it all! He sent Christ to make peace between himself and us, and he has given us the work of making peace between himself and others.
Complete Jewish Bible
And it is all from God, who through the Messiah has reconciled us to himself and has given us the work of that reconciliation,
English Standard Version
All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation;
Geneva Bible (1587)
And all things are of God, which hath reconciled vs vnto himselfe by Iesus Christ, and hath giuen vnto vs the ministerie of reconciliation.
George Lamsa Translation
And all things have become new through God who has reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and has given to us the ministry of reconciliation;
Hebrew Names Version
But all things are of God, who reconciled us to himself through Yeshua the Messiah, and gave to us the ministry of reconciliation;
International Standard Version
All of this comes from God, who has reconciled us to himself through Christ and has given us the ministry of reconciliation.Romans 5:10; Ephesians 2:16; Colossians 1:20; 1 John 2:2; 4:10;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
from Aloha, who hath reconciled us to himself in the Meshiha, and given to us the ministry of reconciliation.
Murdock Translation
and all things are made new, by God; who hath reconciled us to himself by the Messiah, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation.
New King James Version
Now all things are of God, who has reconciled us to Himself through Jesus Christ, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation,
New Living Translation
And all of this is a gift from God, who brought us back to himself through Christ. And God has given us this task of reconciling people to him.
New Life Bible
All this comes from God. He is the One Who brought us to Himself when we hated Him. He did this through Christ. Then He gave us the work of bringing others to Him.
English Revised Version
But all things are of God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ, and gave unto us the ministry of reconciliation;
New Revised Standard
All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The all things, moreover, are of God, - who hath reconciled us unto himself, through Christ, and hath given, unto us, the reconciling ministry: -
Douay-Rheims Bible
But all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Christ and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation.
King James Version
And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation;
Lexham English Bible
And all these things are from God, who has reconciled us to himself through Christ, and who has given us the ministry of reconciliation,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And all thynges are of God, whiche hath reconciled vs vnto hym selfe by Iesus Christe, and hath geuen to vs the ministerie of reconciliation.
Easy-to-Read Version
All this is from God. Through Christ, God made peace between himself and us. And God gave us the work of bringing people into peace with him.
New American Standard Bible
Now all these things are from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation,
Good News Translation
All this is done by God, who through Christ changed us from enemies into his friends and gave us the task of making others his friends also.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And lo! alle thingis ben of God, which recounselide vs to hym bi Crist, and yaf to vs the seruyce of recounselyng.

Contextual Overview

16Because of this decision we don't evaluate people by what they have or how they look. We looked at the Messiah that way once and got it all wrong, as you know. We certainly don't look at him that way anymore. Now we look inside, and what we see is that anyone united with the Messiah gets a fresh start, is created new. The old life is gone; a new life burgeons! Look at it! All this comes from the God who settled the relationship between us and him, and then called us to settle our relationships with each other. God put the world square with himself through the Messiah, giving the world a fresh start by offering forgiveness of sins. God has given us the task of telling everyone what he is doing. We're Christ's representatives. God uses us to persuade men and women to drop their differences and enter into God's work of making things right between them. We're speaking for Christ himself now: Become friends with God; he's already a friend with you. 21 How? you ask. In Christ. God put the wrong on him who never did anything wrong, so we could be put right with God.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

all: John 3:16, John 3:27, Romans 11:36, 1 Corinthians 1:30, 1 Corinthians 8:6, 1 Corinthians 12:6, Colossians 1:16, Colossians 1:17, James 1:17

who: Leviticus 6:30, Ezekiel 45:15, Daniel 9:24, Romans 5:1, Romans 5:10, Romans 5:11,*Gr: Ephesians 2:16, Colossians 1:20, Colossians 1:21, Hebrews 2:17, 1 John 2:2, 1 John 4:10

hath given: 2 Corinthians 5:19, 2 Corinthians 5:20, Isaiah 52:7, Isaiah 57:19, Mark 16:15, Mark 16:16, Luke 10:5, Luke 24:47, Acts 10:36, Acts 13:38, Acts 13:39, Ephesians 2:17, Colossians 1:20

Reciprocal: Leviticus 8:15 - to make Deuteronomy 20:10 - then proclaim 2 Chronicles 29:24 - reconciliation Job 25:2 - he maketh Psalms 85:8 - for he Psalms 102:18 - the people Song of Solomon 4:3 - lips Zechariah 9:10 - he shall Matthew 13:27 - the servants Luke 2:14 - and Luke 6:42 - cast Luke 14:17 - Come John 3:5 - cannot John 14:27 - Peace I leave Acts 1:17 - this Acts 10:22 - and to Acts 26:16 - a minister Romans 10:15 - And how Romans 11:15 - the reconciling 2 Corinthians 3:6 - hath 2 Corinthians 4:1 - seeing 2 Corinthians 6:1 - workers Ephesians 4:12 - the work Ephesians 6:15 - the gospel Colossians 1:23 - whereof 1 Timothy 1:11 - which Hebrews 2:10 - for Hebrews 6:18 - who

Cross-References

Genesis 4:17
Cain slept with his wife. She conceived and had Enoch. He then built a city and named it after his son, Enoch. Enoch had Irad, Irad had Mehujael, Mehujael had Methushael, Methushael had Lamech.
Genesis 5:15
When Mahalalel was sixty-five years old, he had Jared. After he had Jared, he lived another 830 years, having more sons and daughters. Mahalalel lived a total of 895 years. And he died.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And all things are of God,.... A man's being brought into a Gospel church state is of God; the causing all old things to pass away, whether in the Jewish or Gentile world, is of God; the shaking of the heavens and the earth, and the removing of those things that are shaken, the abrogation of the ceremonial law, the putting an end to all the Mosaic rites and sacrifices, the ejection of Satan out of the Heathen temples, and the abolition of Gentilism, with every thing else that comes under the names of old, and new, are of God: it is he that causes old things to pass away, and makes all things new, see Revelation 21:1. Moreover, as all things in the old creation are from him, all creatures owe their beings to him, are supported in them by him, and all are made for his pleasure, and his glory so all things in the new creation are of him; the work of renovation itself is his; all the grace that is implanted in regeneration comes front him: nothing is of the creature, or to be ascribed to it. All things in redemption are of him; he drew the plan of it, called his Son to be the Redeemer, appointed and sent him as such; and particularly that branch of it, reconciliation, is of him:

who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ. The work of reconciliation, or making atonement for sin, is ascribed to the Father; not that he is the author of it, for it is properly Christ's work; but because he took the first step towards it: he formed the scheme of it; he set forth his Son in his purposes and decrees to be the propitiary sacrifice; he assigned him this work in council and covenant, in promise and in prophecy, and sent him to effect it; therefore he is said to do it "by" him; that is, by his blood and sacrifice, by his sufferings and death, to which, and to which alone, the Scriptures ascribe our peace and reconciliation: and this is made to "himself": as being the party offended, whose law was broken, against whom sin was committed, and whose justice required and demanded satisfaction:

and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation; which is the Gospel of peace, the word which preaches, publishes and declares, peace made by the blood of Christ; which is a gift to ministers, and a blessing to the people. The free grace of God greatly appears in this matter; God the Father sets this work of reconciliation on foot, Christ has brought it about, and the ministers of the Gospel publish it.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And all things are of God - This refers particularly to the things in question, the renewing of the heart, and the influences by which Paul had been brought to a state of willingness to forsake all, and to devote his life to the self-denying labors involved in the purpose of making the Saviour known. He makes the statement general, however, showing his belief that not only these things were produced by God, but that all things were under his direction, and subject to his control. Nothing that he had done was to be traced to his own agency or power, but God was to be acknowledged everywhere. This great truth Paul never forgot; and he never suffered himself to lose sight of it. It was in his view a cardinal and glorious truth; and he kept its influence always before his mind and his heart. In the important statement which follows, therefore, about the ministry of reconciliation, he deeply feels that the whole plan, and all the success which has attended the plan, was to be traced not to his zeal, or fidelity, or skill, but to the agency of God; see the note on 1 Corinthians 3:6-7.

Who hath reconciled us to himself - The word “us” here includes, doubtless, all who were Christians - whether Jews or Gentiles, or whatever was their rank. They had all been brought into a state of reconciliation, or agreement with God through the Lord Jesus Christ. Before they were opposed to God. They had violated His laws. They were his enemies. But by the means of the plan of salvation they had been brought into a state of agreement, or harmony, and were united in feeling and in aim with him. Two people who have been alienated by prejudice, by passion, or by interest, are reconciled when the cause of the alienation is removed, on whichever side it may have existed, or if on both sides, and when they lay aside their enmity and become friends. Thenceforward they are agreed, and live together without alienation, heart-burnings, jealousies, and strife. So between God and man. There was a variance; there was an alienation.

Man was alienated from God. He had no love for Him. He disliked His government and laws. He was unwilling to be restrained. He sought his own pleasure. He was proud, vain, self-confident. He was not pleased with the character of God, or with his claims, or his plans. And in like manner, God was displeased with the pride, the sensuality, the rebellion, the haughtiness of man. He was displeased that His Law had been violated, and that man had cast off his government. Now reconciliation could take place only when these causes of alienation should be laid aside, and when God and man should be brought to harmony; when man should lay aside his love of sin, and should be pardoned, and when, therefore, God could consistently treat him as a friend. The Greek word which is used here (καταλλάσσω katallassō) means properly to change against anything; to exchange for anything, for money, or for any article - Robinson. In the New Testament it means to change one person toward another; that is, to reconcile to anyone; see the note on Romans 5:10.

It conveys the idea of producing a change so that one who is alienated should be brought to friendship. Of course, all the change which takes place must be on the part of man, for God will not change, and the purpose of the plan of reconciliation is to effect such a change in man as to make him in fact reconciled to God, and at agreement with him. There were indeed obstacles to reconciliation on the part of God, but they did not arise from any unwillingness to be reconciled; from any reluctance to treat his creature as his friend; but they arose from the fact that man had sinned, and that God was just; that such is the perfection of God that He cannot treat the good and evil alike; and that, therefore, if He should treat man as His friend, it was necessary that in some proper way He should maintain the honor of His Law, and show His hatred of sin, and should secure the conversion and future obedience of the offender.

All this God proposed to secure by the atonement made by the Redeemer, rendering it consistent for him to exercise the benevolence of his nature, and to pardon the offender. But God is not changed. The plan of reconciliation has made no change in his character. It has not made him a different being from what he was before. There is often a mistake on this subject; and people seem to suppose that God was originally stern, and unmerciful, and inexorable, and that he has been made mild and forgiving by the atonement. But it is not so. No change has been made in God; none needed to be made; none could be made. He was always mild, and merciful, and good; and the gift of a Saviour and the plan of reconciliation is just an expression of his original willingness to pardon. When a father sees a child struggling in the stream, and in danger of drowning, the peril and the cries of the child make no change in the character of the father, but such was his former love for the child that he would plunge into the stream at the hazard of his own life to save him. So it is with God. Such was his original love for man, and his disposition to show mercy, that he would submit to any sacrifice, except that of truth and justice, in order that he might save him. Hence, he sent his only Son to die - not to change his own character; not to make himself a different being from what he was, but in order to show his love and his readiness to forgive when it could be consistently done. “God so loved the world that he sent his only begotten Son,” John 3:16.

By Jesus Christ - By the agency, or medium of Jesus Christ. He was the mediator to interpose in the work of reconciliation. And he was abundantly qualified for this work, and was the only being that has lived in this world who was qualified for it. Because:

(1) He was endowed with a divine and human nature - the nature of both the parties at issue - God and man, and thus, in the language of Job, could “lay his hand upon both,” Job 9:33.

(2) He was intimately acquainted with both the parties, and knew what was needful to be done. He knew God the Father so well that he could say, “No man knoweth the Father but the Son,” Matthew 11:27. And he knew man so well that it could be said of him, he “needed not that any should testify of man, for he knew what was in man,” John 2:25. No one can be a mediator who is not acquainted with the feelings, views, desires, claims, or prejudices of both the parties at issue.

(3) He was the friend of both the parties. He loved God. No man ever doubted this, or had any reason to call it in question, and he was always desirous of securing all that God claimed, and of vindicating him, and he never abandoned anything that God had a right to claim. And he loved man. He showed this in all his life. He sought his welfare in every way possible, and gave himself for him. Yet no one is qualified to act the mediator’s part who is not the common friend of both the parties at issue, and who will not seek the welfare, the right, or the honor of both.

(4) He was willing to suffer anything from either party in order to produce reconciliation. From the hand of God he was willing to endure all that he deemed to be necessary, in order to show his hatred of sin by his vicarious sufferings, and to make an atonement; and from the hand of man he was willing to endure all the reproach, and contumely, and scorn which could be possibly involved in the work of inducing man to be reconciled to God. And,

(5) He has removed all the obstacles which existed to a reconciliation. On the part of God, he has made it consistent for him to pardon. He has made an atonement, so that God can be just while he justifies the sinner. He has maintained His truth, and justice, and secured the stability of His moral government while He admits offenders to His favor. And on the part of man, He, by the agency of His Spirit, overcomes the unwillingness of the sinner to be reconciled, humbles his pride, shows him his sin, changes his heart, subdues his enmity against God, and secures in fact a harmony of feeling and purpose between God and man, so that they shall be reconciled forever.

And hath given to us - To us the apostles and our fellow-laborers.

The ministry of reconciliation - That is, of announcing to people the nature and the conditions of this plan of being reconciled. We have been appointed to make this known, and to press its acceptation on people; see 2 Corinthians 5:20.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 18. And all things are of God — As the thorough conversion of the soul is compared to a new creation, and creation is the proper work of an all-wise, almighty Being; then this total change of heart, soul, and life, which takes place under the preaching of the Gospel, is effected by the power and grace of God: this is salvation, and salvation must ever be of the Lord; and therefore men should apply to him, who alone can work this wondrous change.

Who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ — Having given Jesus Christ to die for sinners, they have through him access unto God; for his sake and on his account God can receive them; and it is only by the grace and Spirit of Christ that the proud, fierce, and diabolic nature of men can be changed and reconciled to God, and by and through this sacrifice God can be propitious to them. There is an enmity in the heart of man against sacred things; the grace of Christ alone can remove this enmity.

The ministry of reconciliation — Διακονιαν της καταλλαγης· The OFFICE or function of this reconciliation called, 2 Corinthians 5:19, the word; τον λογον της καταλλαγης. the DOCTRINE of this reconciliation. Καταλλαγη, reconciliation, comes from καταλλασσω, to change thoroughly; and the grand object of the Gospel is to make a complete change in men's minds and manners; but the first object is the removal of enmity from the heart of man, that he may be disposed to accept of the salvation God has provided for him, on the terms which God has promised. The enmity in the heart of man is the grand hinderance to his salvation.


 
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