Lectionary Calendar
Monday, October 7th, 2024
the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Read the Bible

Green's Literal Translation

Joshua 4:13

about forty thousand armed men of the army crossed over before Jehovah for battle, to the plains of Jericho.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Gad;   Manasseh;   Thompson Chain Reference - Warriors;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Gad, the Tribe of;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Jericho;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Palestine;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Jordan;   Judges, the Book of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Arabah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Jericho;   Joshua;   Plain;   Quarry;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Jordan ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Jericho;   Jordan;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Jor'dan;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Conquest of Canaan;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Egypt;   Jericho;   Joshua, Book of;   Plain;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
about 40,000 equipped for war crossed for battle before Yahweh to the desert plains of Jericho.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
about 40,000 equipped for war, crossed for battle before the LORD to the desert plains of Jericho.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Euen fourtie thousande prepared for warre, went before the Lorde vnto battayl, through the plaine of Iericho.
Easy-to-Read Version
About 40,000 soldiers, prepared for war, passed before the Lord . They were marching toward the plains of Jericho.
Revised Standard Version
about forty thousand ready armed for war passed over before the LORD for battle, to the plains of Jericho.
World English Bible
about forty thousand ready armed for war passed over before Yahweh to battle, to the plains of Jericho.
King James Version (1611)
About fourty thousand prepared for war, passed ouer before the Lord vnto battell, to the plaines of Iericho.
King James Version
About forty thousand prepared for war passed over before the Lord unto battle, to the plains of Jericho.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Aboute a fortye thousande men ready harnessed to the warre, wente before the LORDE to the battayll, vpon ye felde of Iericho.
American Standard Version
about forty thousand ready armed for war passed over before Jehovah unto battle, to the plains of Jericho.
Bible in Basic English
About forty thousand armed for war went over before the Lord to the fight, to the lowlands of Jericho.
Update Bible Version
about forty thousand ready armed for war passed over before Yahweh to battle, to the plains of Jericho.
Webster's Bible Translation
About forty thousand prepared for war passed over before the LORD to battle, to the plains of Jericho.
New English Translation
About forty thousand battle-ready troops marched past the Lord to fight on the plains of Jericho.
New King James Version
About forty thousand prepared for war crossed over before the LORD for battle, to the plains of Jericho.
Complete Jewish Bible
some 40,000 armed soldiers ready for battle crossed in the presence of Adonai to the plains of Yericho.
Darby Translation
About forty thousand armed for military service passed over before Jehovah to the war, unto the plains of Jericho.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Euen fourty thousand prepared for warre, went before the Lord vnto battel, into ye plaine of Iericho.
George Lamsa Translation
About forty thousand men armed for war passed over before the LORD to battle, to the plains of Jericho.
Good News Translation
In the presence of the Lord about forty thousand men ready for war crossed over to the plain near Jericho.
Amplified Bible
about 40,000 [men] armed and equipped for war crossed for battle before the LORD to the desert plains of Jericho.
Hebrew Names Version
about forty thousand ready armed for war passed over before the LORD to battle, to the plains of Yericho.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
about forty thousand ready armed for war passed on in the presence of the LORD unto battle, to the plains of Jericho.
New Living Translation
These armed men—about 40,000 strong—were ready for battle, and the Lord was with them as they crossed over to the plains of Jericho.
New Life Bible
About 40,000 soldiers ready for battle crossed before the Lord to the desert plains of Jericho.
New Revised Standard
About forty thousand armed for war crossed over before the Lord to the plains of Jericho for battle.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Forty thousand armed for battle went over before the Lord to war, to the city of Jericho.
English Revised Version
about forty thousand ready armed for war passed over before the LORD unto battle, to the plains of Jericho.
Berean Standard Bible
About 40,000 troops armed for battle crossed over before the LORD into the plains of Jericho.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
about forty thousand, equipped for the war, passed over before Yahweh, to battle, into the waste plains of Jericho.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And forty thousand fighting men by their troops and bands, marched through the plains and fields of the city of Jericho.
Lexham English Bible
About forty thousand armed for fighting crossed over before the presence of Yahweh to the plains of Jericho for battle.
English Standard Version
About 40,000 ready for war passed over before the Lord for battle, to the plains of Jericho.
New American Standard Bible
about forty thousand equipped for war, crossed for battle before the LORD to the desert plains of Jericho.
New Century Version
About forty thousand soldiers prepared for war passed before the Lord as they marched across the river, going toward the plains of Jericho.
Christian Standard Bible®
About 40,000 equipped for war crossed to the plains of Jericho in the Lord 's presence.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And fourti thousynde of fiyters yeden bi her cumpanyes and gaderyngis on the pleyn and feeldi places of the citee of Jerico.
Young's Literal Translation
about forty thousand, armed ones of the host, passed over before Jehovah for battle, unto the plains of Jericho.

Contextual Overview

10 And the priests bearing the ark were standing in the middle of the Jordan until everything was finished that Jehovah had commanded Joshua to speak to the people, according to all that Moses commanded Joshua. And the people hastened and crossed over. 11 And it happened, when the people had finished crossing over, the ark of Jehovah and the priests crossed over before the people. 12 And the sons of Reuben, and the sons of Gad, and the half tribe of Manasseh crossed over in battle array before the sons of Israel, as Moses had spoken to them; 13 about forty thousand armed men of the army crossed over before Jehovah for battle, to the plains of Jericho. 14 In that day Jehovah made Joshua great in the sight of all Israel. And they feared him all the days of his life, even as they feared Moses. 15 And Jehovah spoke to Joshua, saying, 16 Order the priests who carry the ark of the testimony, that they rise out of the Jordan. 17 And Joshua commanded the priests, saying, Rise out of the Jordan. 18 And it happened when the priests who bore the ark of the covenant of Jehovah had come up out of the midst of the Jordan, and the soles of the feet of the priests had been lifted to the dry land, the waters of the Jordan returned to their place,and flowed over all its banks, as before. 19 And the people came up out of the Jordan on the tenth of the first month, and camped in Gilgal, in the east border of Jericho.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

prepared for war: or, ready armed, Ephesians 6:11

to the plains: Joshua 5:10, 2 Kings 25:5, Jeremiah 39:5, Jeremiah 52:8

Reciprocal: Numbers 32:16 - General Numbers 32:17 - General Numbers 32:20 - General Deuteronomy 3:18 - I commanded Deuteronomy 33:21 - he came Joshua 6:7 - that is armed 1 Chronicles 5:18 - four and forty

Cross-References

Job 15:22
He does not believe in a return from darkness, but he is awaited by the sword.
Revelation 16:9
And men were burned with great heat. And they blasphemed the name of God, the One having authority over these plagues and they did not repent to give Him glory.
Revelation 16:11
And they blasphemed the God of Heaven, from their pains and from their sores. And they did not repent of their works.
Revelation 16:21
And a great hail, as the size of a talent, came down out of the heaven upon men. And men blasphemed God from the plague of the hail, because its plague is exceedingly great.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

About forty thousand prepared for war,.... Accoutred with proper armour to defend themselves, and their brethren, and annoy their enemies: this is to be understood of such a number of the above mentioned tribes; otherwise the number of all Israel that went over Jordan, even armed or fighting men, besides women and children, were five hundred thousand or more. Now though the number of men fit for war, of these tribes, were an hundred thirty thousand, who were all, according to the original agreement, under obligation to go with their brethren over Jordan into Canaan's land, and continue with them until it was subdued, and they had rest in it; yet Joshua took no more than about forty thousand of them, who we may suppose were select men, and fit for his purpose; the rest were left to look after their flocks, their families, and their lands: these

passed over before the Lord unto battle; over Jordan, before the ark of the Lord, as that stood in Jordan, bore by the priests there, being ready to engage in battle whenever it was necessary: and they went on with their brethren

to the plains of Jericho; to a place afterwards called Gilgal; see Joshua 4:19. The Septuagint version is, to the city Jericho.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The plains of Jericho, consisting of the higher terrace of the Jordan valley, are almost seven miles broad. The mountains of Judaea here recede somewhat from the river, and leave a level and fertile space, which, at the time of Joshua’s invasion, was principally occupied by a forest of palms. Hence, the name “city of palms,” Deuteronomy 34:3.


 
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