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Sunday, November 24th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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King James Version

Job 20:16

He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Asp;   Hypocrisy;   Pleasure;   Serpent;   Sin;   Viper;   Wicked (People);   Worldliness;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Asps;   Poison;   Reptiles;   Vipers;   The Topic Concordance - Oppression;   Wickedness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Afflictions of the Wicked, the;   Asp, or Adder;   Riches;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Asp;   Viper;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Greatness of God;   Hypocrisy;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Asp;   Gall;   Hemlock;   Poison;   Viper;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Asp;   Job, the Book of;   Poison;   Venom;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Gall;   Serpent;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Adder;   Asp;   Poison;   Viper,;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Viper;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Gall;   Serpent;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Poison;   Suck;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Asp;   Viper;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Asp;   Gall;   Serpent;   Viper;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
They will suck the poison of cobras. The viper will kill them.
English Revised Version
He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.
Update Bible Version
He shall suck the poison of cobras: The viper's tongue shall slay him.
New Century Version
They will suck the poison of snakes, and the snake's fangs will kill them.
New English Translation
He sucks the poison of serpents; the fangs of a viper kill him.
Webster's Bible Translation
He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.
World English Bible
He shall suck cobra venom. The viper's tongue shall kill him.
Amplified Bible
"He sucks the poison of vipers [which ill-gotten wealth contains]; The viper's tongue slays him.
English Standard Version
He will suck the poison of cobras; the tongue of a viper will kill him.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
He schal souke the heed of snakis; and the tunge of an addre schal sle hym.
Berean Standard Bible
He will suck the poison of cobras; the fangs of a viper will kill him.
Contemporary English Version
They will die from the fangs of poisonous snakes
American Standard Version
He shall suck the poison of asps: The viper's tongue shall slay him.
Bible in Basic English
He takes the poison of snakes into his mouth, the tongue of the snake is the cause of his death.
Complete Jewish Bible
He sucks the poison of asps, the viper's fangs will kill him.
Darby Translation
He shall suck the poison of asps; the viper's tongue shall kill him.
Easy-to-Read Version
What he drank will be like a snake's poison; it will kill him like the bite of a deadly snake.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
He shall suck the poison of asps; the viper's tongue shall slay him.
King James Version (1611)
He shall sucke the poison of Aspes: the vipers tongue shall slay him.
New Life Bible
He will drink the poison of snakes. The snake's tongue will kill him.
New Revised Standard
They will suck the poison of asps; the tongue of a viper will kill them.
Geneva Bible (1587)
He shall sucke the gall of Aspes, and the vipers tongue shall slay him.
George Lamsa Translation
He shall suck the poison of asps; the tongue of an adder shall slay him.
Good News Translation
What the evil people swallow is like poison; it kills them like the bite of a deadly snake.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The poison of adders, shall he suck, The tongue of the viper shall slay him;
Douay-Rheims Bible
He shall suck the head of asps, and the viper’s tongue shall kill him.
Revised Standard Version
He will suck the poison of asps; the tongue of a viper will kill him.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
He shall sucke the gall of serpentes, and the adders tongue shall slay him:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And let him suck the poison of serpents, and let the serpent’s tongue slay him.
Christian Standard Bible®
He will suck the poison of cobras;a viper’s fangs will kill him.
Hebrew Names Version
He shall suck cobra venom. The viper's tongue shall kill him.
Lexham English Bible
He will suck the poison of horned vipers; the viper's tongue will kill him.
Literal Translation
He shall suck the poison of asps; the viper's tongue shall slay him.
Young's Literal Translation
Gall of asps he sucketh, Slay him doth the tongue of a viper.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The serpentes heade shall sucke him, and the adders tonge shall slaye him:
New American Standard Bible
"He sucks the poison of cobras; The viper's tongue kills him.
New King James Version
He will suck the poison of cobras; The viper's tongue will slay him.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"He sucks the poison of cobras; The viper's tongue slays him.
Legacy Standard Bible
He sucks the poison of cobras;The viper's tongue kills him.

Contextual Overview

10 His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods. 11 His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust. 12 Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue; 13 Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth: 14 Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him. 15 He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly. 16 He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him. 17 He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter. 18 That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein. 19 Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor; because he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not;

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the poison: Romans 3:13

the viper's: Isaiah 30:6, Matthew 3:7, Acts 28:3-6

Reciprocal: Job 20:14 - the gall Psalms 58:4 - the deaf

Cross-References

Genesis 20:3
But God came to Abimelech in a dream by night, and said to him, Behold, thou art but a dead man, for the woman which thou hast taken; for she is a man's wife.
Genesis 20:5
Said he not unto me, She is my sister? and she, even she herself said, He is my brother: in the integrity of my heart and innocency of my hands have I done this.
Genesis 20:6
And God said unto him in a dream, Yea, I know that thou didst this in the integrity of thy heart; for I also withheld thee from sinning against me: therefore suffered I thee not to touch her.
Genesis 20:8
Therefore Abimelech rose early in the morning, and called all his servants, and told all these things in their ears: and the men were sore afraid.
Genesis 20:9
Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said unto him, What hast thou done unto us? and what have I offended thee, that thou hast brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? thou hast done deeds unto me that ought not to be done.
Genesis 24:65
For she had said unto the servant, What man is this that walketh in the field to meet us? And the servant had said, It is my master: therefore she took a vail, and covered herself.
Genesis 26:11
And Abimelech charged all his people, saying, He that toucheth this man or his wife shall surely be put to death.
Proverbs 12:1
Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth reproof is brutish.
Proverbs 25:12
As an earring of gold, and an ornament of fine gold, so is a wise reprover upon an obedient ear.
Proverbs 27:5
Open rebuke is better than secret love.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

He shall suck the poison of asps,.... Or "the head of asps" u; for their poison lies in their heads, particularly in their "teeth" w; or rather is a liquor in the gums, yellow like oil x; according to Pliny y, in copulation the male puts his head into the mouth of the female, which she sucks and gnaws off through the sweetness of the pleasure, then conceives her young, which eat out her belly; this is to be understood not of the man's sin, then it would have been expressed either in the past or present tense, as if that was sweet unto him in the commission of it, sucked in like milk from the breast, or honey from the honeycomb; such were his contrivances and artful methods, and the success of them in getting riches, but in the issue proved like the poison of asps, pernicious and deadly to him, which caused him to vomit them up again; for poison excites vomiting: but of the punishment of his sin; for putting men to death by the poison of asps was a punishment inflicted by some people upon malefactors; and however, it is certain death, and immediately and quickly dispatches, and without sense; so the wages of sin is death, and there is no avoiding it, and it comes insensibly on carnal men; they are not aware of it, and in no pain about it, until in hell they lift up their eyes as the rich man did:

the viper's tongue shall slay him; though it is with its teeth it bites, yet, when it is about to bite, it puts out its tongue, and to it its poison is sometimes ascribed; though it is said z to be quite harmless, and therefore not to be understood in a literal sense, but figuratively of the tongue of a detractor, a calumniator and false accuser, such an one as Doeg; but cannot be the sense here, since the fall of the person here described would not be by any such means; but the phrase, as before, denotes the certain and immediate death of such a wicked man; for the bite of a viper was always reckoned incurable, and issued in sudden death, see Acts 28:3.

u ראש פתנים "caput aspidum", V. L. Montanus. w Plin. Nat. Hist. l. 11. c. 37. Aelian. Hist. Animal. l. 9. c. 4. x Philosoph. Transact. ut supra. (abridged, vol. 2. p. 819.) y Ib. c. 62. z Scheuchzer, ut supra, (Physic. Sacr. vol. 4.) p. 712.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

He shall suck the poison of asps - That which he swallowed as pleasant nutriment, shall become the most deadly poison; or the consequence shall be as if he had sucked the poison of asps. It would seem that the ancients regarded the poison of the serpent as deadly, however, it was taken into the system. They seem not to have been aware that the poison of a wound may be sucked out without injury to him who does it; and that it is necessary that the poison should mingle with the blood to be fatal.

The viper’s tongue shall slay him - The early impression probably was, that the injury done by a serpent was by the fiery, forked, and brandished tongue, which was supposed to be sharp and penetrating. It is now known, that the injury is done by the poison ejected through a groove, or orifice in one of the teeth, which is so made as to lie flat on the roof of the mouth, except when the serpent bites, when that tooth is elevated, and penetrates the flesh. The word “viper” here (אפעה 'eph‛eh), “viper,” is probably the same species of serpent that is known among the Arabs by the same name still - El Effah. See the notes at Isaiah 30:6. It is the most common and venomous of the serpent tribe in Northern Africa and in South-western Asia. It is remarkable for its quick and penetrating poison. It is about two feet long, as thick as a man’s arm, beautifully spotted with yellow and brown, and sprinkled over with blackish specks. They have a large mouth, by which they inhale a large quantity of air, and when inflated therewith, they eject it with such force as to be heard a considerable distance. “Jackson.” Capt. Riley, in his “Authentic Narrative,” (New York, 1817,) confirms this account. He describes the viper as the “most beautiful object in nature,” and says that the poison is so virulent as to cause death in fifteen minutes.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 20:16. He shall suck the poison of asps — That delicious morsel, that secret, easily-besetting sin, so palatable, and so pleasurable, shall act on the life of his soul, as the poison of asps would do on the life of his body.

The poison is called the gall of asps, it being anciently supposed that the poison of serpents consists in their gall, which is thought to be copiously exuded when those animals are enraged; as it has been often seen that their bite is not poisonous when they are not angry. Pliny, in speaking of the various parts of animals, Hist. Nat. lib. xi., c. 37, states, from this circumstance, that in the gall, the poison of serpents consists; ne quis miretur id (fel) venenum esse serpentum. And in lib. xxviii., c. 9, he ranks the gall of horses among the poisons: Damnatur (fel) equinum tantum inter venena. We see, therefore, that the gall was considered to be the source whence the poison of serpents was generated, not only in Arabia, but also in Italy.


 
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