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Read the Bible

Easy-to-Read Version

Genesis 28:17

Jacob was afraid and said, "This is a very great place. This is the house of God. This is the gate to heaven."

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Beth-El;   Church;   Fear of God;   Gates;   Jacob;   Religion;   Thompson Chain Reference - Devotional Life;   Early Rising;   Morning Devotions;   Prayer;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Gates;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Bethel;   Ladder;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Bethel;   Jacob;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Appear, Appearance;   Building;   Heaven, Heavens, Heavenlies;   Theophany;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Angels;   Census;   Heaven;   Regem Melech;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bethel;   El-Bethel;   Fear;   Jacob;   Pilgrimage;   Temple of Jerusalem;   Worship;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Dreams;   Marriage;   Nebaioth;   Pillar;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Dream;   Gate (2);   Science (2);   Transfiguration (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Bethel ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Dreams;   Laban;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Bethel;   Canaan (2);   Smith Bible Dictionary - Beth'el;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Ate;   Heaven;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Jacob;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Encampment at Sinai;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - House of God;   Israel, Religion of;   Jacob (1);   Names, Proper;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Bethel;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Altar;   Apocalyptic Literature, Neo-Hebraic;   Gate;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for June 20;   Every Day Light - Devotion for February 28;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
And he was afraid and said, "How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven."
Update Bible Version
And he was afraid, and said, How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.
New Century Version
He was afraid and said, "This place frightens me! It is surely the house of God and the gate of heaven."
New English Translation
He was afraid and said, "What an awesome place this is! This is nothing else than the house of God! This is the gate of heaven!"
Webster's Bible Translation
And he was afraid, and said, How dreadful [is] this place! this [is] no other but the house of God, and this [is] the gate of heaven.
World English Bible
He was afraid, and said, "How dreadful is this place! This is none other than God's house, and this is the gate of heaven."
Amplified Bible
So he was afraid and said, "How fearful and awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gateway to heaven."
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And he seide dredynge, Hou worschipful is this place! Here is noon other thing no but the hows of God, and the yate of heuene.
Young's Literal Translation
and he feareth, and saith, `How fearful [is] this place; this is nothing but a house of God, and this a gate of the heavens.'
Berean Standard Bible
And he was afraid and said, "How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God; this is the gate of heaven!"
Contemporary English Version
Then Jacob became frightened and said, "This is a fearsome place! It must be the house of God and the ladder to heaven."
Complete Jewish Bible
Then he became afraid and said, "This place is fearsome! This has to be the house of God! This is the gate of heaven!"
American Standard Version
And he was afraid, and said, How dreadful is this place! this is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.
Bible in Basic English
And fear came on him, and he said, This is a holy place; this is nothing less than the house of God and the doorway of heaven.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And he was a frayde, and saide: howe dreadefull is this place? it is none other but euen the house of God, & it is the gate of heauen.
Darby Translation
And he was afraid, and said, How dreadful is this place! this is none other but the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And he was afraid, and said: 'How full of awe is this place! this is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.'
King James Version (1611)
And he was afraid, and said, How dreadful is this place? this is none other, but the house of God, and this is the gate of heauen.
King James Version
And he was afraid, and said, How dreadful is this place! this is none other but the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.
New Life Bible
He was afraid and said, "This place is so different! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven."
New Revised Standard
And he was afraid, and said, "How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven."
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And he feared and said, How fearful is this place! None other this, than the house of God! Nor this than the gate of the heavens
Geneva Bible (1587)
And he was afraid, & said, How fearefull is this place! this is none other but the house of God, and this is the gate of heauen.
George Lamsa Translation
And Jacob was exceedingly fearful, and he said, How sacred is this place today! This is none other but the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.
Good News Translation
He was afraid and said, "What a terrifying place this is! It must be the house of God; it must be the gate that opens into heaven."
Douay-Rheims Bible
And trembling, he said: How terrible is this place? this is no other but the house of God, and the gate of heaven.
Revised Standard Version
And he was afraid, and said, "How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven."
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And he was afraid, and said, How fearful is this place! this is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.
English Revised Version
And he was afraid, and said, How dreadful is this place! this is none other but the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.
Christian Standard Bible®
He was afraid and said, “What an awesome place this is! This is none other than the house of God. This is the gate of heaven.”
Hebrew Names Version
He was afraid, and said, "How dreadful is this place! This is none other than God's house, and this is the gate of heaven."
Lexham English Bible
Then he was afraid and said, "How awesome is this place! This is nothing else than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven!"
Literal Translation
And he was afraid, and said, How fearful is this place! This is nothing except the house of God, and this is the door to Heaven.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And he was afraied, and sayde: How fearfull is this place? here is nothinge els but an house of God, & a gate vnto heaue.
New American Standard Bible
And he was afraid and said, "How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven!"
New King James Version
And he was afraid and said, "How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven!"
New Living Translation
But he was also afraid and said, "What an awesome place this is! It is none other than the house of God, the very gateway to heaven!"
New American Standard Bible (1995)
He was afraid and said, "How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven."
Legacy Standard Bible
And he was afraid and said, "How fearsome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven."

Contextual Overview

16 Then Jacob woke up and said, "I know that the Lord is in this place, but I did not know he was here until I slept." 17 Jacob was afraid and said, "This is a very great place. This is the house of God. This is the gate to heaven." 18 Jacob got up very early in the morning. He took the rock he had slept on and set it up on its edge. Then he poured oil on the rock. In this way he made it a memorial to God. 19 The name of that place was Luz, but Jacob named it Bethel. 20 Then Jacob made a promise. He said, "If God will be with me, and if he will protect me on this trip, and if he gives me food to eat and clothes to wear, 21 and if I return in peace to my father's house—if he does all these things—then the Lord will be my God. 22 I am setting this stone up as a memorial stone. It will show that this is a holy place for God, and I will give God one-tenth of all he gives me."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

he was: Exodus 3:6, Judges 13:22, Matthew 17:6, Luke 2:9, Luke 8:35, Revelation 1:17

the house: Genesis 28:22, Genesis 35:1-13, 2 Chronicles 5:14, Ecclesiastes 5:1, 1 Timothy 3:15, Hebrews 10:21, 1 Peter 4:17

Reciprocal: Genesis 16:13 - called Exodus 3:5 - put off Leviticus 19:30 - reverence Judges 13:6 - terrible 1 Chronicles 22:1 - This is the house 1 Corinthians 3:17 - destroy 2 Peter 1:18 - the holy

Cross-References

Genesis 28:1
Isaac called Jacob and blessed him. Then Isaac gave him a command and said, "You must not marry a Canaanite woman.
Genesis 28:13
And then Jacob saw the Lord standing by the ladder. He said, "I am the Lord , the God of your grandfather Abraham. I am the God of Isaac. I will give you the land that you are lying on now. I will give this land to you and to your children.
Genesis 28:22
I am setting this stone up as a memorial stone. It will show that this is a holy place for God, and I will give God one-tenth of all he gives me."
Exodus 3:6
I am the God of your ancestors. I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." Moses covered his face because he was afraid to look at God.
Judges 13:22
Manoah said to his wife, "We have seen God. Surely we will die because of this."
2 Chronicles 5:14
The priests could not continue to serve because of the cloud, because the Glory of the Lord filled the Temple.
Ecclesiastes 5:1
Be very careful when you go to worship God. It is better to listen to God than to give sacrifices like fools. Fools often do bad things, and they don't even know it.
Matthew 17:6
The followers with Jesus heard this voice. They were very afraid, so they fell to the ground.
Luke 2:9
An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord was shining around them. The shepherds were very afraid.
Luke 8:35
People went out to see what had happened. They came to Jesus and found the man sitting there at the feet of Jesus. The man had clothes on and was in his right mind again; the demons were gone. This made the people afraid.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he was afraid,.... Not with a servile but filial fear; not with a fear of the wrath and displeasure of God, but with a fear of his grace and goodness; not with a fear of distrust of it, of which he had just had such a comfortable assurance; but with an awe of the greatness and glory of God, being conscious of his own unworthiness to receive such favours from him;

and said, how dreadful [is] this place! not terrible and horrible, being not like Mount Sinai, but like Sion; not as the suburbs of hell, but as the gate of heaven majestic and venerable, because of the glory of God that appeared in it, whose name is holy and reverend and because of the holy angels here present: and so the church, of which this was an emblem, is a solemn assembly, awful and venerable; a city of solemnities, because of the worship of God in it, and his presence there; who is to be feared in the assembly of his saints, and to be had in reverence of all that are about him; and where persons should behave in a serious and solemn manner. The Targum of Jonathan is,

"how tremendous and praiseworthy is this place! this is not a common place:''

this [is] none other but the house of God; wherefore he afterwards called it Bethel, which signifies the house of God; and so the church of God is often called, Psalms 23:6; which is of God's building, where he dwells, and his family is, of which he is the master and governor; which he beautifies and adorns, fills, repairs, and defends:

and this [is] the gate of heaven: Mr. Mede renders it "the court of heaven", because of the angels; since in gates justice was administered by kings, attended with their retinue; but royal courts were not kept there, only courts of judicature: this place seems to be so called, because the heavens were opened and the glory of God was seen, attended by his angels, who were passing and repassing, as people through the streets of a city; and was an emblem of the church of Christ, who is figured by the ladder set on earth, whose top reached to heaven, the door, the gate, the way of ascent to it; here he is preached in the word as the way of salvation, the way to heaven and eternal happiness; here he is held forth in the ordinances; here he grants his presence to his people, and indulges them with communion with him, which makes it like and next to heaven unto them: and, generally speaking, though not always, God brings his people to heaven this way, through a Gospel church state, and by means of the word and ordinances; and here angels also attend, 1 Corinthians 11:10.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

- Jacob’s Journey to Haran

3. קהל qâhāl, “congregation.”

9. מחלת māchălat, Machalath, “sickness, or a harp.”

19. לוּז lûz, Luz, “almond.”

The blessing of his sons was the last passage in the active life of Isaac, after which he retires from the scene. Jacob now becomes the leading figure in the sacred history. His spiritual character has yet come out to view. But even now we can discern the general distinction in the lives of the three patriarchs. Abraham’s is a life of authority and decision; Isaac’s, of submission and acquiescence; and Jacob’s, of trial and struggle.

Genesis 28:1-5

Isaac has now become alive to the real destiny of Jacob. He therefore calls for him to bless him, and give him a command. The command is to take a wife, not from Kenaan, but from the kindred of his parents. The blessing comes from “God Almighty” (Genesis 17:1). It is that belonging to the chosen seed, “the blessing of Abraham.” It embraces a numerous offspring, the land of promise, and all else that is included in the blessing of Abraham. “A congregation of peoples.” This is the word “congregation” (קהל qâhāl) which is afterward applied to the assembled people of God, and to which the Greek ἐκκλησία ekklēsia, “ecclesia,” corresponds. Jacob complies with his mother’s advice and his father’s command, and, at the same time, reaps the bitter fruit of his fraud against his brother in the hardship and treachery of an exile of twenty years. The aged Isaac is not without his share in the unpleasant consequences of endeavoring to go against the will of God.

Genesis 28:6-9

Esau is induced, by the charge of his parents to Jacob, the compliance of the latter with their wishes, and by their obvious dislike to the daughters of Kenaan, to take Mahalath, a daughter of Ishmael, in addition to his former wives. “Went unto Ishmael;” that is, to the family or tribe of Ishmael, as Ishmael himself was now thirteen years dead. Esau’s hunting and roving career had brought him into contact with this family, and we shall presently find him settled in a neighboring territory.

Genesis 28:10-22

Jacob’s dream and vow. Setting out on the way to Haran, he was overtaken by night, and slept in the field. He was far from any dwelling, or he did not wish to enter the house of a stranger. He dreams. A ladder or stair is seen reaching from earth to heaven, on which angels ascend and descend. This is a medium of communication between heaven and earth, by which messengers pass to and fro on errands of mercy. Heaven and earth have been separated by sin. But this ladder has re-established the contact. It is therefore a beautiful emblem of what mediates and reconciles John 1:51. It here serves to bring Jacob into communication with God, and teaches him the emphatic lesson that he is accepted through a mediator. “The Lord stood above it,” and Jacob, the object of his mercy, beneath. First. He reveals himself to the sleeper as “the Lord” Genesis 2:4, “the God of Abraham thy father, and of Isaac.” It is remarkable that Abraham is styled his father, that is, his actual grandfather, and covenant father. Second. He renews the promise of the land, of the seed, and of the blessing in that seed for the whole race of man. Westward, eastward, northward, and southward are they to break forth. This expression points to the world-wide universality of the kingdom of the seed of Abraham, when it shall become the fifth monarchy, that shall subdue all that went before, and endure forever. This transcends the destiny of the natural seed of Abraham. Third. He then promises to Jacob personally to be with him, protect him, and bring him back in safety. This is the third announcement of the seed that blesses to the third in the line of descent Genesis 12:2-3; Genesis 22:18; Genesis 26:4.

Genesis 28:16-19

Jacob awakes, and exclaims, “Surely the Lord is in this place, and I knew it not.” He knew his omnipresence; but he did not expect a special manifestation of the Lord in this place, far from the sanctuaries of his father. He is filled with solemn awe, when he finds himself in the house of God and at the gate of heaven. The pillar is the monument of the event. The pouring of oil upon it is an act of consecration to God who has there appeared to him Numbers 7:1. He calls the name of the place Bethel, “the house of God.” This is not the first time it received the name. Abraham also worshipped God here, and met with the name already existing (see on Genesis 12:8; Genesis 13:3; Genesis 25:30.)

Genesis 28:20-22

Jacob’s vow. A vow is a solemn engagement to perform a certain duty, the obligation of which is felt at the time to be especially binding. It partakes, therefore, of the nature of a promise or a covenant. It involves in its obligation, however, only one party, and is the spontaneous act of that party. Here, then, Jacob appears to take a step in advance of his predecessors. Hitherto, God had taken the initiative in every promise, and the everlasting covenant rests solely on his eternal purpose. Abraham had responded to the call of God, believed in the Lord, walked before him, entered into communion with him, made intercession with him, and given up his only son to him at his demand. In all this there is an acceptance on the part of the creature of the supremacy of the merciful Creator. But now the spirit of adoption prompts Jacob to a spontaneous movement toward God. This is no ordinary vow, referring to some special or occasional resolve.

It is the grand and solemn expression of the soul’s free, full, and perpetual acceptance of the Lord to be its own God. This is the most frank and open utterance of newborn spiritual liberty from the heart of man that has yet appeared in the divine record. “If God will be with me.” This is not the condition on which Jacob will accept God in a mercenary spirit. It is merely the echo and the thankful acknowledgment of the divine assurance, “I am with thee,” which was given immediately before. It is the response of the son to the assurance of the father: “Wilt thou indeed be with me? Thou shalt be my God.” “This stone shall be God’s house,” a monument of the presence of God among his people, and a symbol of the indwelling of his Spirit in their hearts. As it comes in here it signalizes the grateful and loving welcome and entertainment which God receives from his saints. “A tenth will I surely give unto thee.” The honored guest is treated as one of the family. Ten is the whole: a tenth is a share of the whole. The Lord of all receives one share as an acknowledgment of his sovereign right to all. Here it is represented as the full share given to the king who condescends to dwell with his subjects. Thus, Jacob opens his heart, his home, and his treasure to God. These are the simple elements of a theocracy, a national establishment of the true religion. The spirit of power, and of love, and of a sound mind, has begun to reign in Jacob. As the Father is prominently manifested in regenerate Abraham, and the Son in Isaac, so also the Spirit in Jacob.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Genesis 28:17. How dreadful is this place! — The appearance of the ladder, the angels, and the Divine glory at the top of the ladder, must have left deep, solemn, and even awful impressions on the mind of Jacob; and hence the exclamation in the text, How dreadful is this place!

This is none other but the house of God — The Chaldee gives this place a curious turn: "This is not a common place, but a place in which God delights; and opposite to this place is the gate of heaven." Onkelos seems to suppose that the gate or entrance into heaven was actually above this spot, and that when the angels of God descended to earth, they came through that opening into this place, and returned by the same way. And it really appears that Jacob himself had a similar notion.


 
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