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Bible in Basic English

Isaiah 40:4

Let every valley be lifted up, and every mountain and hill be made low, and let the rough places become level, and the hilltops become a valley,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Church;   Gentiles;   Highways;   Prophecy;   Quotations and Allusions;   Readings, Select;   Straight;   Thompson Chain Reference - Helps-Hindrances;   Obstacles Removed;   Valleys;   Way Provided;   The Topic Concordance - Crookedness;   Jesus Christ;   John the Baptist;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Highways;   Mountains;   Travellers;   Valleys;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Isaiah;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Plain;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ecclesiastes, the Book of;   Messiah;   Number;   Zechariah, the Book of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Isaiah;   Mountain;   Valley;   Wilderness;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Isaiah, Book of;   Micah, Book of;   Plain;   Righteousness;   Servant of the Lord;   Trade and Commerce;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Incarnation (2);   Pre-Eminence ;   Septuagint;   Unrighteousness ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Gospels, the;   Yale, Valley;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Baptist;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Crooked;   Hill;   Mount (and forms);   Rough;   Smooth;   Valley;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Ways;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Judah;   John, the Baptize;   Kingdom or Church of Christ, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Shepherd;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - John the Baptist;   Shabbat Naḥamu;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for November 15;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Every valley will be lifted up,and every mountain and hill will be leveled;the uneven ground will become smoothand the rough places, a plain.
Hebrew Names Version
Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low; and the uneven shall be made level, and the rough places a plain:
King James Version
Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain:
English Standard Version
Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill be made low; the uneven ground shall become level, and the rough places a plain.
New American Standard Bible
"Let every valley be lifted up, And every mountain and hill be made low; And let the uneven ground become a plain, And the rugged terrain a broad valley;
New Century Version
Every valley should be raised up, and every mountain and hill should be made flat. The rough ground should be made level, and the rugged ground should be made smooth.
Amplified Bible
"Every valley shall be raised, And every mountain and hill be made low; And let the rough ground become a plain, And the rugged places a broad valley.
World English Bible
Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low; and the uneven shall be made level, and the rough places a plain:
Geneva Bible (1587)
Euery valley shall be exalted, and euery mountaine and hill shall be made lowe: and the crooked shalbe streight, & the rough places plaine.
Legacy Standard Bible
Let every valley be lifted up,And every mountain and hill be made low;And let the rough ground become a plain,And the rugged terrain a broad valley;
Berean Standard Bible
Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill made low; the uneven ground will become smooth, and the rugged land a plain.
Contemporary English Version
Fill in the valleys; flatten every hill and mountain. Level the rough and rugged ground.
Complete Jewish Bible
Let every valley be filled in, every mountain and hill lowered, the bumpy places made level and the crags become a plain.
Darby Translation
Every valley shall be raised up, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places a plain.
Easy-to-Read Version
Every valley must be filled. Every mountain and hill should be made flat. The crooked roads should be made straight, and the rough ground made smooth.
George Lamsa Translation
Every valley shall be filled up, and every mountain and hill shall be made low; and the steep place shall be made straight, and the rough places smooth;
Good News Translation
Fill every valley; level every mountain. The hills will become a plain, and the rough country will be made smooth.
Lexham English Bible
Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill shall become low, And the rough ground shall be like a plain, and the rugged ground like a valley-plain.
Literal Translation
Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low; and the knoll shall be a level place, and the rough places a plain.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Let all valleis be exalted, and euery mountayne and hill be layde lowe. What so is croked, let it be made straight, and let the rough places be made playne feldes.
American Standard Version
Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low; and the uneven shall be made level, and the rough places a plain:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill shall be made low; and the rugged shall be made level, and the rough places a plain;
King James Version (1611)
Euery valley shalbe exalted, and euery mountaine and hill shalbe made low: and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plaine.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
All valleys shalbe exalted, and euery mountayne and hyll layde lowe: what so is croked shalbe made strayght, and the rough shalbe made playne.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low: and all the crooked ways shall become straight, and the rough places plains.
English Revised Version
Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain:
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Ech valey schal be enhaunsid, and ech mounteyn and litil hil schal be maad low; and schrewid thingis schulen be in to streiyt thingis, and scharpe thingis schulen be in to pleyn weies.
Update Bible Version
Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low; and the uneven shall be made level, and the rough places a plain:
Webster's Bible Translation
Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain.
New English Translation
Every valley must be elevated, and every mountain and hill leveled. The rough terrain will become a level plain, the rugged landscape a wide valley.
New King James Version
Every valley shall be exalted And every mountain and hill brought low; The crooked places shall be made straight And the rough places smooth;
New Living Translation
Fill in the valleys, and level the mountains and hills. Straighten the curves, and smooth out the rough places.
New Life Bible
Every valley will be lifted up and every mountain and hill will be brought down. The turns in the road will be made straight and the bad places will be made smooth.
New Revised Standard
Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill be made low; the uneven ground shall become level, and the rough places a plain.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Let, every valley, be exalted, And every mountain and hill, be made low, - And, the steep ground become, level, And, the chain of hills - a plain:
Douay-Rheims Bible
Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and the crooked shall become straight, and the rough ways plain.
Revised Standard Version
Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill be made low; the uneven ground shall become level, and the rough places a plain.
Young's Literal Translation
Every valley is raised up, And every mountain and hill become low, And the crooked place hath become a plain, And the entangled places a valley.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Let every valley be lifted up, And every mountain and hill be made low; And let the rough ground become a plain, And the rugged terrain a broad valley;

Contextual Overview

3 A voice of one crying, Make ready in the waste land the way of the Lord, make level in the lowland a highway for our God. 4 Let every valley be lifted up, and every mountain and hill be made low, and let the rough places become level, and the hilltops become a valley, 5 And the glory of the Lord will be made clear, and all flesh will see it together, for the mouth of the Lord has said it. 6 A voice of one saying, Give a cry! And I said, What is my cry to be? All flesh is grass, and all its strength like the flower of the field. 7 The grass becomes dry, the flower is dead; because the breath of the Lord goes over it: truly the people is grass. 8 The grass is dry, the flower is dead; but the word of our God is eternal.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

valley: Isaiah 42:11, Isaiah 42:15, Isaiah 42:16, 1 Samuel 2:8, Psalms 113:7, Psalms 113:8, Ezekiel 17:24, Ezekiel 21:26, Luke 1:52, Luke 1:53, Luke 3:5, Luke 18:14

every mountain: Isaiah 2:12-15, Job 40:11-13

and the: Isaiah 42:16, Isaiah 45:2, Proverbs 2:15

straight: or, a straight place

plain: or, a plain place

Reciprocal: Ecclesiastes 1:15 - crooked Song of Solomon 2:8 - the mountains Isaiah 2:14 - General Isaiah 11:16 - And there shall Isaiah 35:8 - an highway Isaiah 43:19 - I will even Isaiah 49:11 - General Jeremiah 31:9 - in a Zechariah 4:7 - O great Zechariah 14:10 - the land Hebrews 12:13 - make 1 Peter 5:6 - that

Cross-References

Genesis 37:36
And in Egypt the men of Midian gave him for a price to Potiphar, a captain of high position in Pharaoh's house.
Genesis 39:1
Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt; and Potiphar the Egyptian, a captain of high position in Pharaoh's house, got him for a price from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there.
Genesis 40:21
And he put the chief wine-servant back in his old place; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.
Genesis 40:23
But the wine-servant did not keep Joseph in mind or give a thought to him.
Psalms 37:5
Put your life in the hands of the Lord; have faith in him and he will do it.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low,.... Which is not to be understood literally, but, as Kimchi says, parabolically and mystically: the meaning is, that in consequence of John's ministry, and our Lord's coming, such who were depressed and bowed down with the guilt of sin, and were low and humble in their own eyes, should be raised up and comforted; and that such who were elated with themselves, and their own righteousness, should be humbled; their pride and haughtiness should be brought down, and they treated with neglect and contempt, while great notice was taken of lowly minded ones; see Luke 14:11 and Luke 18:14:

and the crooked shall be straight and the rough places plain; what before was dark and intricate in prophecy should now become clear; and such doctrines as were not so well understood should now become plain and easy.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Every valley shall be exalted - That is, every valley, or low piece of ground, shall be filled up so as to make a level highway, as was done in order to facilitate the march of armies. This verse is evidently designed to explain what is intended in Isaiah 40:3, by preparing the way for Yahweh. Applied to the return of the Jews from Babylon, it means simply that the impassable valleys were to be filled up so as to make a level road for their journey. If applied to the work of John, the forerunner of the Messiah, it means that the nation was to be called on to put itself in a state of preparation for his coming, and for the success of his labors among them. Vitringa, and others, have endeavored to specify what particular moral qualities in the nation are meant by the ‘valley,’ by the ‘mountain and hill,’ and by the ‘crooked’ and ‘rough places.’ But the illustrations are such as cannot be demonstrated to be referred to by the prophet. The general sense is plain. The language, as we have seen, is taken from the march of a monarch at the head of his army. The general idea is, that all obstructions were to be removed, so that the march would be without embarrassment. As applicable to the work of John also, the language means in general, that whatever there was in the opinions, habits, conduct, in the pride, self-confidence, and irreligion of the nation that would prevent his cordial reception, was to be removed.

Every mountain and hill - They shall be dug down so as to make the journey easy. All obstructions were to be removed.

And the crooked - The word used here, (עקב âqob) is usually rendered ‘crooked;’ but perhaps not by any good authority. The verb עקב âqab usually denotes to be behind; to come from behind; or, as Gesenius supposes, to be elevated like a mound, arched like a hill or tumulus, and is hence applied to the heel from the figure (see Genesis 25:26; Hosea 12:4). According to this, the word would denote properly a hill, mound, or acclivity, which would put back those who attempted to ascend.

Shall be made straight - Margin, ‘A straight place.’ The Hebrew word (מישׁור mı̂yshôr) denotes properly “evenness,” a level region, a plain. The hilly places would be reduced to a level.

And the rough places - Those which are hard, bound up, stony, difficult to pass. Such as abounded with rocks and precipices, and which presented obstructions to a journey. Such places abounded in the region lying between Palestine and Babylon.

Plain - Margin, ‘A plain place.’ A smooth, level plain.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Isaiah 40:4. Crooked — The word עקב akob is very generally rendered crooked: but this sense of the word seems not to be supported by any good authority. Ludolphus, Comment. ad Hist. AEthiop. p. 206, says "that in the Ethiopia language it signifies clivus, locus editus:" and so the Syriac Version renders it in this place, ערמא arama: Hebrew, ערמה aramah, tumulus, acervus. Thus the parallelism would be more perfect: "the hilly country shall be made level, and the precipices a smooth plain."


 
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