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Friday, November 22nd, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #662 - אָפַק

Transliteration

ʼâphaq

Phonetics

aw-fak'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

149

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to hold, be strong, restrain, hold back
1. (Hithpael)
  1. to restrain oneself, refrain
  2. to force, compel oneself

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1467 ‑ ἐγκρατεύομαι (eng‑krat‑yoo'‑om‑ahee); 430 ‑ ἀνέχω (an‑ekh'‑om‑ahee);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (7)

Genesis 2

1 Samuel 1

Esther 1

Isaiah 3

BSB (7)

Genesis 2

1 Samuel 1

Esther 1

Isaiah 3

CSB (7)

Genesis 2

1 Samuel 1

Esther 1

Isaiah 3

ESV (7)

Genesis 2

1 Samuel 1

Esther 1

Isaiah 3

KJV (7)

Genesis 2

1 Samuel 1

Esther 1

Isaiah 3

LEB (7)

Genesis 2

1 Samuel 1

Esther 1

Isaiah 3

LSB (7)

Genesis 2

1 Samuel 1

Esther 1

Isaiah 3

N95 (7)

Genesis 2

1 Samuel 1

Esther 1

Isaiah 3

NAS (10)

Genesis 2

1 Samuel 1

Esther 1

Isaiah 3

NLT (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (7)

Genesis 2

1 Samuel 1

Esther 1

Isaiah 3

ASV (7)

and he refrained 1

and refrained 1

and thy compassions are restrained toward me 1

i forced 1

not refrain 1

refrained 1

wilt thou refrain 1

BSB (7)

and restrained 1

are restrained 1

control himself 1

regaining his composure 1

restrained himself 1

so i felt compelled 1

will you restrain yourself 1

CSB (7)

and restrained myself 1

composure 2

controlled 1

forced 1

restrain yourself 1

withheld 1

ESV (7)

control 1

controlling 1

forced 1

me 1

restrain yourself 1

restrained 1

restrained himself 1

KJV (7)

forced 1

refrain 2

refrained 3

restrained 1

LEB (7)

controlled himself 1

i have restrained myself 1

me hold themselves back 1

now controlling himself 1

so i forced myself 1

to control himself 1

will you control yourself 1

LSB (7)

controlled 1

forced 1

restrain 2

restrained 3

N95 (7)

control 1

controlled 2

forced 1

restrain 1

restrained 2

NAS (10)

control 1

controlled 2

courage 1

restrain 1

restrained 2

the 1

up 1

worked 1

NLT (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (7)

and restrained 1

and your compassion is restrained toward me 1

control 1

he controlled 1

i forced 1

restrained 1

will you refrain 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1387) q p (פק PQ) AC: Crumble CO: Riverbank AB: ?: The riverbank restrains the river but the force of the river also eats away at the bank causing it to erode and collapse. (eng: peek -see adopted roots)

C) q p a (אפק APQ) AC: ? CO: Riverbank AB: ?

V) q p a (אפק APQ) - Restrain: KJV (7): (vf: Hitpael) refrain, force, restrain - Strongs: H662 (אָפַק)

b^m) q i p a (אפיק APYQ) - Riverbank: KJV (19): river, channel, stream, brook, mighty, scales, strong - Strongs: H650 (אָפִיק)

J) q f p (פוק PWQ) AC: Crumble CO: ? AB: ?: The crumbling of the riverbank by the force of the river.

V) q f p (פוק PWQ) - I. Crumble: II. Advance:The advancing water from the crumbling riverbank causing it to become wider. KJV (9): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) stumble, move - Strongs: H6328 (פּוּק), H6329 (פּוּק)

M) q i p (פיק PYQ) AC: Crumble CO: ? AB: ?

N^m ) q i p (פיק PYQ) - Crumble: KJV (1): smite - Strongs: H6375 (פִּק)

Adopted Roots:

A2036 S q b (Seek)
A2630 D q p (Oversee, Oversight)
A2631 H q p (Open)
A2633 R q p (Seek)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[אָפַק] verb hold, be strong (so Thes who compare Arabic

excel = multum valuit; MV compare also

) — only

Hithpa`el Perfect 3 plural הִתְאַמָּ֑קוּ Isaiah 63:15; Imperfect וַיִּתְאַפַק Genesis 43:21; Esther 5:10; 2 masculine singular תִּתְאַמַּק Isaiah 64:11; אֶתְאַמָּ֑ק Isaiah 42:14; וָאֶתְאַמַּק 1 Samuel 13:12 —

1 force, compel oneself 1 Samuel 13:12.

2 restrain oneself, refrain Genesis 43:31; Genesis 45:1; Isaiah 42:14; Esther 5:10; of ׳י Isaiah 64:11; of Yahweh's compassion Isaiah 63:15, מֵעֶיךָ וְרַחֲמֶיךָאֵלַי הִתְּאַמָּ֑קוּ (almost passive).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

אָפַק a root not used in Kal.

(1) to hold, to hold fast, i.q. חָזַק, הֶחֱזִיק, see אָפִיק No. 1, and Hithpael.

(2) to be strong, mighty, see אָפִיק No. 2. For the signification of holding, especially holding firmly is often applied to strength. Arab. أَفَقَ is to overcome, to conquer; أَفِقَ to excel (prop. to be very strong) in liberality, eloquence; آفِقُ excellent, surpassing.

Hithpael, to hold oneself fast, to restrain oneself from giving way to the impulses of love, Genesis 43:31, 45:1 grief, Isaiah 42:14 anger, Esther 5:10 conscience, 1 Samuel 13:12. Genesis 45:1, “and Joseph could no longer restrain himself;” Isaiah 63:15, רַחֲמֶיךָ אֵלַי הִתְאַפָּֽקוּ “thy love towards me restrains itself;” 1 Sa. loc. cit. of Saul, “I forced myself, and offered the burnt offering” (although I knew that I was forbidden so to do). Besides the derivatives which immediately follow, see אָפִיק.

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List of Word Forms

אֶתְאַפָּ֑ק אתאפק הִתְאַפָּֽקוּ׃ התאפקו׃ וַיִּ֨תְאַפַּ֔ק וַיִּתְאַפַּ֣ק וָֽאֶתְאַפַּ֔ק ואתאפק ויתאפק לְהִתְאַפֵּ֗ק להתאפק תִתְאַפַּ֖ק תתאפק ’eṯ’appāq ’eṯ·’ap·pāq etapPak hiṯ’appāqū hiṯ·’ap·pā·qū hitapPaku lə·hiṯ·’ap·pêq ləhiṯ’appêq lehitapPek ṯiṯ’appaq ṯiṯ·’ap·paq titapPak vaetapPak vaiYitapPak wā’eṯ’appaq wā·’eṯ·’ap·paq way·yiṯ·’ap·paq wayyiṯ’appaq