Lectionary Calendar

Friday, November 22nd, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #5401 - נָשַׁק

Transliteration

nâshaq

Phonetics

naw-shak'

Origin

a primitive root [identical with (H5400), through the idea of fastening up

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

1435,1436

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to put together, kiss
1. (Qal) to kiss
2. (Piel) to kiss
3. (Hiphil) to touch gently
to handle, be equipped with
1. (Qal) to be equipped

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 4352 ‑ προσκυνέω (pros‑koo‑neh'‑o); 5219 ‑ ὑπακούω (hoop‑ak‑oo'‑o); 1405 ‑ δράσσομαι (dras'‑som‑ahee); 2705 ‑ καταφιλέω (kat‑af‑ee‑leh'‑o); 5368 ‑ φιλέω (fil‑eh'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (35)

Genesis 11

Exodus 2

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 2

Song of Solomon 2

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

BSB (35)

Genesis 11

Exodus 2

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 2

Song of Solomon 2

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

CSB (33)

Genesis 11

Exodus 2

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 2

Song of Solomon 2

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

ESV (32)

Genesis 11

Exodus 2

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 2

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

KJV (35)

Genesis 11

Exodus 2

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 2

Song of Solomon 2

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

LEB (35)

Genesis 11

Exodus 2

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 2

Song of Solomon 2

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

LSB (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

N95 (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

NAS (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

NLT (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (35)

Genesis 11

Exodus 2

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 2

Song of Solomon 2

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

ASV (35)

and he kissed 1

and kissed 4

and kissed him 2

and they kissed 1

armed 1

as they touched 1

be ruled 1

being armed 1

hath kissed 1

have kissed each other 1

he kisseth 1

him, and kissed 2

hold of him, and kissed him 1

i would kiss 1

kiss 2

kissed 4

let him kiss 1

let me, i pray thee, kiss 1

me to kiss 1

now, and kiss 1

then she kissed 1

they were armed 1

to kiss him 1

unto him; and he kissed 1

upon him, and kissed him 1

which hath not kissed him 1

BSB (35)

and his father kissed 1

and kiss 3

and kissed 6

and kissed him 1

and kisses 1

and she kissed 1

are to obey 1

armed 1

brushing 1

have kissed 1

i would kiss you 1

is like a kiss 1

joseph kissed 1

kiss 1

kissed 5

kissed him 1

let him kiss me 1

let me kiss 1

me kiss 1

the archers 1

then he and jonathan kissed 1

they were archers 1

threw a kiss 1

to kiss 1

CSB (33)

a kiss 1

armed 1

brushing 1

homage 1

kiss 7

kiss you 1

kissed 18

kisses him 1

obey 1

will embrace 1

ESV (32)

armed 1

kiss 8

kissed 17

kissed him 1

kisses 2

men armed 1

order 1

touched 1

KJV (35)

armed 2

him 1

kiss 9

kissed 20

men 1

ruled 1

touched 1

LEB (35)

⌊armed with 1

and he kissed 2

and he kissed him 1

and kiss me 1

and kissed 3

and kissed him 3

and she kissed them 1

and they kissed 1

are kissing 1

armed with 1

as if to kiss him 1

he will kiss 1

him and kissed him 2

i would kiss you 1

kiss 1

kissed 2

kissed her mother 1

kissed him 1

let me kiss 1

may he kiss 1

me opportunity to kiss 1

of him and kiss him 1

of him and kissed him 1

shall submit 1

they were armed with 1

threw them a kiss⌋ 1

touching lightly 1

will kiss 1

LSB (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

N95 (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

NAS (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

NLT (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (35)

and kiss 1

and kissed 4

and kissed him 1

armed 1

as they touched 1

be ruled 1

being armed 1

give sincere homage 1

have kissed each other 1

he kissed 1

i would kiss 1

is like a kiss 1

kissed 4

kissed him 1

let him kiss 1

let me please kiss 1

me to kiss 1

then she kissed 1

they kissed 1

they were armed 1

threw a kiss 1

to kiss him 1

which has not kissed him 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2445) q s n (נסהק NShQ) AC: Touch CO: Weapon AB: ?: A touching in love with the lips or in battle with weapons.

V) q s n (נסהק NShQ) - Touch: To touch with the lips or weapons. KJV (35): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Piel) kiss, arm, rule, touch - Strongs: H5401 (נָשַׁק)

N^m) q s n (נסהק NShQ) - Weapon: Used in battle in the sense of touching the enemy. KJV (10): armour, weapon, battle, arm, harness, armoury - Strongs: H5402 (נֵשֶׁק)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

I. נָשַׁק verb kiss (Late Hebrew id., Assyrian našâku, ᵑ7נְשֵׁיק, נְשַׁק, Syriac

, kiss (originally smell [

] according to Lag^{Nov.Psalt.Spec.24f.}): Arabic

is fasten together, arrange in order, Ethiopic

participle ordine dispositus, apte sertus Di^{641, pos. akin to II.} נשׁק); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳נ 1 Kings 19:18; 2 Samuel 15:5; 3 feminine singular נָָֽשְׁקָה Proverbs 7:13; 3 plural נָשָׁ֑קוּ Psalm 85:11; Imperfect יִּשַּׁק Genesis 41:40, וַיִּשַּׁק Genesis 27:27 +; suffix יִשָּׁקֵ֫נִי Song of Solomon 1:2; 1 singular cohortative אֶשֳּׁקָהֿ 1 Kings 19:20; 3 masculine plural יִשָּׁק֑וּן Hosea 13:2, etc.; Imperative וּשֲׁקָה Genesis 27:26; Infinitive construct נְשָׁקֿ 2 Samuel 20:9; — kiss, usually with לְ person: Genesis 27:26,29; Genesis 50:1; Exodus 4:27 (all J), Genesis 48:10; Exodus 18:7 (both E), 2 Samuel 15:5; 2 Samuel 14:33; 2 Samuel 19:40; 2 Samuel 20:9; 1 Kings 19:20; Proverbs 7:13; Ruth 1:9,4; so of idol-worship 1 Kings 19:18 (compare We^{Skizzen iii. 105}; Heid. 109), compare וַתִּשַּׁק יָדִי לְפִי Job 31:27 and my hand hath kissed my mouth; rarely with accusative of person 1 Samuel 20:41 (אִישׁאֶתרֵֿעֵהוּ), suffix person 1 Samuel 10:1; Canticles (+ מִגְּשִׁיקוֺת), Song of Solomon 8:1; also Genesis 33:4 וַֹיִֹּשָֹּׁקֵֹהֹוֹּ (J; Holz E; word suspicious, Di rejects); ׳עֲגָלִים יִשּׁ Hosea 13:2 claves do they kiss; שְׁפָתַיִם יִשָּׁ֑ק Proverbs 24:26 lips he kisses; absolute Psalm 85:11 (figurative, reciprocal) . — עַלמִּֿיךָ יִשַּׁק Genesis 41:40 is dubious, Di. 'to thy mouth all my people shall yield' (fit, adapt themselves, compare Arabic √), so Kau Buhl^Lex, but this meaning uncertain, and text perhaps corrupt, see Di Holz).

Pi`el Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיְנַשֵּׁק Genesis 32:1; Genesis 45:15, וַיְנַשֶּׁקֿ Genesis 29:13; Imperative masculine plural נַשְּׁקוּֿ Psalm 2:12; Infinitive construct נַשֵּׁק Genesis 31:28; — kiss =

Qal: with לְ person Genesis 29:13(J), Genesis 31:28; Genesis 32:1; Genesis 45:15 (all E); נַשְּׁקובַֿר Psalm 2:12 is dubious, compare I. בַּר a above

Hiph`il Participle מַשִּׁיקוֺתּ Ezekiel 3:13 of wings of cherubim, gently touching each other (with אֶלֿ).

II. [נָשַׁק] verb exact meaning uncertain; probably either handle, or be equipped with (compare perhaps Arabic etc., below I. נשׁק); — only

Qal Participle plural construct נשְׁקֵי: — קֶשֶׁת׳נ 1 Chronicles 12:2 equipped with the bow, Song of Solomon 2Chronicles 17:17 (+ מָגֵן); רוֺמֵי קֶשֶׁת׳נ Psalm 78:9 is difficult, ׳ר appositive of ׳נ according to Hup-Now Bae and others (Ges^{§ 130e}); strike out רוֺמֵי as explanatory gloss Hup Hi Che Kau; strike out ver. as gloss Hup Kau Bae.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

נָשַׁק fut. יִשֹּׁק 1 Kings 19:20, and intrans. יִשַּׁק Genesis 41:40 (see No. 1)

(1) pr. i.q. Arab. نسق to join (see Hiph.), to arrange, to put in order, Hebr. fut. A intrans. to dispose, to adjust oneself. Genesis 41:40, עַל־פִּיךָ יִשַּׁק כָּל־עַמִּי “according to thy word shall all my people dispose themselves;” as it has been well rendered by LXX., Onk., Vulg., Saad. Commonly taken from signif. No. 3, “on thy mouth shall all my people kiss,” i.e. they shall declare their fidelity, and submission; but it can hardly be maintained, that such a ceremony was used to shew submission to the minister of the king in the exercise of his functions. [But it would be just as hard to maintain the contrary position: such a ceremony may have been used, and this may be the meaning of the passage.]

(2) to arm oneself [in Thes. this signification is made a separate root, and the meaning assigned is not, to arm oneself, but to draw a bow] (whence נֶשֶׁק). 2 Chronicles 17:17, נשְׁקֵי קֶשֶׁת “those armed with bows.” Psalms 78:9, נשְׁקֵי רוֹמֵי־קֶשֶׁת prop. “the armed of the archers,” i.e. armed archers.

(3) to kiss (to join mouth to mouth), followed by a dat., Genesis 27:26; 2 Samuel 15:5 acc., Song of Solomon 1:2; 1 Samuel 20:41. Poet. used, Psalms 85:11, צֶדֶק וְשָׁלוֹם נָשָֽׁקוּ “righteousness and peace have kissed each other” (in the other member there is, have met together), i.e. are mutually connected, joined together, peace follows upon righteousness. Further, to kiss idols, is a term applied to those who worship them (which was done by kissing the hand to them, see Job 31:27, and Plin. xxviii. 2), 1 Kings 19:18; Hosea 13:2.

Piel, i.q. Kal No. 3, to kiss, Genesis 31:28, used of the kiss by which the vanquished promise fidelity and submission to the conqueror, Psalms 2:12. [The Lord Jesus Christ is here spoken of.]

Hiphil, id. Ezekiel 3:13, “the wings of the living creatures מַשִּׁיקוֹת אִשָּׁה אֶל אִשָּׁה which kissed each other,” i.e. one of which touched the other; i.q. חֹבְרוֹת אִשָּׁה אֶל אֲחוֹתָהּ Ezekiel 1:9. Compare Psalms 85:11.

Derivatives נְשִׁיקָה and

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List of Word Forms

אֶשְּׁקָה־ אֶשָּׁ֣קְךָ֔ אשקה־ אשקך וְנָ֣שְׁקָה־ וְנָ֥שַׁק וַֽיִּשְּׁק֣וּ ׀ וַׅיִּׅשָּׁׅקֵ֑ׅהׅוּׅ וַיְנַשֵּׁ֥ק וַיְנַשֵּׁ֧ק וַיְנַשֶּׁק־ וַיִּשַּׁ֥ק וַיִּשַּׁ֨ק וַיִּשַּׁק־ וַיִּשָּׁקֵ֑הוּ וַתִּשַּׁ֖ק וַתִּשַּׁ֣ק וַתִּשַּׁ֤ק וּשְׁקָה־ וינשק וינשק־ וישק וישק־ וישקהו וישקו ונשק ונשקה־ ושקה־ ותשק יִשַּׁ֣ק יִשָּׁ֑ק יִשָּׁקֵ֙נִי֙ יִשָּׁקֽוּן׃ ישק ישקון׃ ישקני לְנַשֵּׁ֥ק לִנְשָׁק־ לנשק לנשק־ מַשִּׁיקוֹת֙ משיקות נַשְּׁקוּ־ נָשַׁ֖ק נָשָֽׁקוּ׃ נֹ֣שְׁקֵי נֹֽשְׁקֵי־ נוֹשְׁקֵ֥י נושקי נשק נשקו־ נשקו׃ נשקי נשקי־ ’eš·šā·qə·ḵā ’eš·šə·qāh- ’eššāqəḵā ’eššəqāh- eshShakecha eshshekah lə·naš·šêq lenashShek lənaššêq lin·šāq- linšāq- linshok maš·šî·qō·wṯ mashshikOt maššîqōwṯ nā·šā·qū nā·šaq naš·šə·qū- nāšaq nāšāqū naShak naShaku nashsheku naššəqū- nō·šə·qê nō·šə·qê- nō·wō·šə·qê nōšəqê nōšəqê- Noshekei nōwōšəqê ū·šə·qāh- ūšəqāh- ushekah vaiyishshak vaiyishshaKehu vaiyishsheKu vattishShak vaynashshek veNashak veNashekah wat·tiš·šaq wattiššaq way·naš·šêq way·naš·šeq- way·yiš·šā·qê·hū way·yiš·šaq way·yiš·šaq- way·yiš·šə·qū waynaššêq waynaššeq- wayyiššaq wayyiššaq- wayyiššāqêhū wayyiššəqū wə·nā·šaq wə·nā·šə·qāh- wənāšaq wənāšəqāh- yiš·šā·qê·nî yiš·šā·qūn yiš·šaq yiš·šāq yishShak yishshaKeni yishshaKun yiššaq yiššāq yiššāqênî yiššāqūn