Lectionary Calendar

Friday, November 22nd, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #5315 - נֶפֶשׁ

Transliteration

nephesh

Phonetics

neh'-fesh

Origin

from (H5314)

Parts of Speech

feminine noun

TWOT

1395a

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion
1. that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
2. living being
3. living being (with life in the blood)
4. the man himself, self, person or individual
5. seat of the appetites
6. seat of emotions and passions
7. activity of mind
  1. dubious
8. activity of the will
  1. dubious
9. activity of the character
  1. dubious

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 435 ‑ ἀνήρ (an'‑ayr); 1680 ‑ ἐλπίς (el‑pece'); 1798 ‑ ἐνύπνιον (en‑oop'‑nee‑on); 2588 ‑ καρδία (kar‑dee'‑ah); 2776 ‑ κεφαλή (kef‑al‑ay'); 4157 ‑ πνοή (pno‑ay'); 4983 ‑ σῶμα (so'‑mah); 5590 ‑ ψυχή (psoo‑khay'); 1658 ‑ ἐλεύθερος (el‑yoo'‑ther‑os);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (723)

Genesis 40

Exodus 17

Leviticus 59

Numbers 48

Deuteronomy 32

Joshua 16

Judges 8

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 32

2 Samuel 17

1 Kings 22

2 Kings 13

1 Chronicles 3

2 Chronicles 4

Esther 6

Job 36

Psalms 139

Proverbs 54

Ecclesiastes 7

Song of Solomon 7

Isaiah 32

Jeremiah 58

Lamentations 12

Ezekiel 41

Hosea 2

Amos 3

Jonah 5

Micah 3

Habakkuk 3

Haggai 1

Zechariah 2

BSB (673)

Genesis 43

Exodus 17

Leviticus 60

Numbers 50

Deuteronomy 35

Joshua 16

Judges 10

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 34

2 Samuel 17

1 Kings 23

2 Kings 15

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 4

Esther 6

Job 35

Psalms 144

Proverbs 56

Ecclesiastes 7

Song of Solomon 7

Isaiah 34

Jeremiah 62

Lamentations 12

Ezekiel 42

Hosea 2

Amos 3

Jonah 5

Micah 3

Habakkuk 3

Haggai 1

Zechariah 2

CSB (565)

Genesis 40

Exodus 14

Leviticus 49

Numbers 46

Deuteronomy 33

Joshua 16

Judges 9

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 29

2 Samuel 14

1 Kings 23

2 Kings 15

1 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles 4

Esther 6

Job 35

Psalms 143

Proverbs 50

Ecclesiastes 7

Song of Solomon 7

Isaiah 31

Jeremiah 57

Lamentations 12

Ezekiel 37

Hosea 2

Amos 3

Jonah 5

Micah 3

Habakkuk 3

Haggai 1

Zechariah 2

ESV (694)

Genesis 41

Exodus 17

Leviticus 58

Numbers 49

Deuteronomy 35

Joshua 16

Judges 10

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 34

2 Samuel 17

1 Kings 23

2 Kings 15

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 4

Esther 6

Job 35

Psalms 144

Proverbs 56

Ecclesiastes 7

Isaiah 34

Jeremiah 62

Lamentations 12

Ezekiel 42

Hosea 2

Amos 3

Jonah 5

Micah 4

Habakkuk 3

Haggai 1

Zechariah 2

KJV (737)

Genesis 42

Exodus 16

Leviticus 59

Numbers 49

Deuteronomy 34

Joshua 16

Judges 9

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 33

2 Samuel 16

1 Kings 19

2 Kings 13

1 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles 4

Esther 6

Job 35

Psalms 144

Proverbs 56

Ecclesiastes 7

Song of Solomon 7

Isaiah 34

Jeremiah 61

Lamentations 12

Ezekiel 41

Hosea 2

Amos 3

Jonah 5

Micah 3

Habakkuk 3

Haggai 1

Zechariah 2

LEB (665)

Genesis 38

Exodus 16

Leviticus 59

Numbers 39

Deuteronomy 22

Joshua 14

Judges 5

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 26

2 Samuel 15

1 Kings 20

2 Kings 12

1 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles 4

Esther 4

Job 30

Psalms 142

Proverbs 53

Ecclesiastes 5

Song of Solomon 7

Isaiah 30

Jeremiah 56

Lamentations 12

Ezekiel 35

Hosea 1

Amos 3

Jonah 4

Micah 3

Habakkuk 3

Haggai 1

Zechariah 1

LSB (709)

Genesis 36

Exodus 17

Leviticus 58

Numbers 47

Deuteronomy 28

Joshua 17

Judges 8

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 33

2 Samuel 17

1 Kings 22

2 Kings 14

1 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles 4

Esther 5

Job 33

Psalms 144

Proverbs 54

Ecclesiastes 7

Song of Solomon 7

Isaiah 29

Jeremiah 53

Lamentations 12

Ezekiel 41

Hosea 2

Amos 3

Jonah 4

Micah 3

Habakkuk 3

Haggai 1

Zechariah 2

N95 (532)

Genesis 33

Exodus 17

Leviticus 58

Numbers 47

Deuteronomy 27

Joshua 16

Judges 7

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 29

2 Samuel 16

1 Kings 21

2 Kings 13

1 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles 4

Esther 5

Job 28

Proverbs 52

Ecclesiastes 6

Song of Solomon 7

Isaiah 27

Jeremiah 50

Lamentations 12

Ezekiel 35

Hosea 2

Amos 3

Jonah 4

Micah 2

Habakkuk 3

Haggai 1

Zechariah 2

NAS (666)

Genesis 35

Exodus 17

Leviticus 59

Numbers 50

Deuteronomy 27

Joshua 16

Judges 8

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 30

2 Samuel 17

1 Kings 21

2 Kings 13

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 4

Esther 5

Job 29

Psalms 142

Proverbs 53

Ecclesiastes 6

Song of Solomon 7

Isaiah 29

Jeremiah 54

Lamentations 12

Ezekiel 35

Hosea 2

Amos 3

Jonah 4

Micah 2

Habakkuk 3

Haggai 1

Zechariah 2

NLT (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (739)

Genesis 41

Exodus 19

Leviticus 58

Numbers 48

Deuteronomy 34

Joshua 16

Judges 8

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 33

2 Samuel 18

1 Kings 22

2 Kings 15

1 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles 4

Esther 6

Job 36

Psalms 144

Proverbs 56

Ecclesiastes 7

Song of Solomon 7

Isaiah 32

Jeremiah 58

Lamentations 12

Ezekiel 41

Hosea 2

Amos 3

Jonah 5

Micah 3

Habakkuk 3

Haggai 1

Zechariah 2

ASV (723)

a desire 1

according to all that thy soul 1

according to their desire 1

after my life 2

after my soul 5

against any person 1

against his life 1

against his own life 1

against my soul 1

against our own souls 1

against that soul 2

against the soul 1

against thee, from whom thy soul 1

against their own lives 1

against thy soul 1

against your own souls 2

all the desire of thy soul 1

all the persons 1

all the souls 8

also, that the soul 1

and all the souls 5

and as thy soul 7

and every person 1

and every soul 1

and hath nothing; but the soul 1

and he that smiteth a beast 1

and his life 2

and his soul 7

and i will let the souls 1

and if any one 2

and if one 1

and if your soul 1

and in all your souls 1

and in my mind 1

and in your soul 1

and it came to pass, as her soul 1

and it shall come to pass, that every living creature 1

and let your soul 1

and make his soul 1

and make the soul 1

and my life 1

and my soul 3

and now my soul 1

and of every creature 1

and our soul 1

and set not thy 1

and shall not my soul 1

and smite him 1

and that my soul 1

and that soul 4

and that which your soul 1

and the life 2

and the lives 3

and the perfume-boxes 1

and the soul 6

and the souls 3

and their soul 3

and upon the persons 1

and whatsoever soul 1

and when any 1

and when any one 1

and with all his soul 2

and with all their soul 4

and with all thy soul 7

and with all your soul 3

and with my whole soul 1

and ye shall not make your souls 1

and yet the appetite 1

and your soul 2

and, behold, as thy life 1

any 1

any person 7

any soul 1

are mine; as the soul 1

as much as thy soul 1

as the life 1

as thy soul 3

at his pleasure 1

at the peril of our lives 1

at their pleasure 1

at thine own pleasure 1

be for his life 1

because my life 1

because thy soul 1

behold, all souls 1

behold, his soul 1

behold, my soul 1

body 3

both soul 1

but his soul 1

but now let my life 1

but now our soul 1

but the soul 3

but their own souls 1

but themselves 1

but thy life 2

by himself 2

by reason of a dead body 2

by reason of the dead 1

by reason of the dead body 2

by reason of the life 1

by the dead 2

creature 7

creatures 3

daleth. my soul 1

desire 1

even the soul 1

even the souls 2

even to the soul 1

for as to the life 1

for her soul 1

for him, to the soul 1

for himself 2

for his life 3

for his own life 1

for his soul 1

for life 2

for my life 1

for my soul 8

for our lives 1

for our soul 1

for our souls 1

for that thy person 1

for the dead 1

for the life 3

for the soul 1

for their life 2

for their lives 1

for their own lives 1

for themselves 1

for whatsoever soul 1

for whatsoever thy soul 1

for whom each man 1

for your souls 4

from her, like as my soul 1

hath showed herself 1

hath thy soul 1

he 1

her soul 9

him as his own soul 2

him for the life 1

him mortally 1

him whom my soul 3

him, because the soul 1

him, even he that cannot keep his soul 1

him, that his soul 1

him? and what his soul 1

himself 4

himself for the dead 1

himself, that soul 1

his breath 1

his desire 1

his heart 1

his life 10

his own soul 6

his soul 22

hold of me, because my life is yet whole in me 1

i beseech thee, my life 1

i pray thee, let my life 1

if any one 3

in jeopardy of their lives 1

in my soul 2

in my soul's 1

in soul 3

in the lad's life 1

in their minds 1

in unto my soul 1

in whom my soul 1

instead of thy life 1

into their soul 1

is me now! for my soul 1

is mine: the soul 1

is my soul within me 1

is not with us; seeing that his life 1

is the life 1

is the soul 1

it, and all the souls that were therein 1

it, my soul 1

its own 1

kaph. my soul 1

lest my soul 1

let my life 1

let my soul 1

life 7

man 1

me not over unto the will 1

me the persons 1

me, my deadly 1

me, o thou whom my soul 1

me, yet my mind 1

mind 1

my desire 1

my life 12

my soul 71

my soul unto thee 1

no soul 1

nor the life 1

not my soul 1

not myself 1

not that it is for his life 1

not the soul 1

not their soul 1

not thou him unto the will 1

not thy life 2

not with thyself 1

not yourselves 1

not; my soul 1

nothing for his soul 1

o my soul 13

of any person 1

of her soul 1

of his heart's 1

of his life 1

of his soul 5

of life 2

of my soul 8

of our soul 1

of soul 5

of the desire 1

of the ghost 1

of the souls 2

of their life 1

of them from whom thy soul 1

of them, and their soul 1

of thy soul 4

of your persons 1

one 1

or for whatsoever thy soul 1

or if any one 2

our lives 1

our soul 7

over all that thy soul 1

person 2

person, the body 1

persons 7

praises unto thee; and my soul 1

shall be for the life of him 1

shall be for their appetite 1

shall go for his life 1

shall not my soul 2

so also the soul 1

so let my life 1

so that my soul 1

so would we have it 1

soul 14

souls 9

spirit 1

that have put their lives in jeopardy 1

that i should be 1

that is as your own soul 1

that my soul 2

that smiteth any 1

that soul 8

that the soul 1

that thy soul 2

that which every man 1

the ghost 1

the heart 1

the life 5

the persons 2

the soul 15

the souls 5

thee unto the will 1

thee: my soul 1

their heart 2

their life 7

their lives 2

their own souls 1

their soul 5

their souls 2

them and all the souls 1

themselves 1

then my soul 1

then shall thy life 1

then thy soul 1

therefore doth my soul 1

therefore thy life 1

therefore unto yourselves 1

therein, that soul 1

thereof, and all the souls 1

they 1

thine own life 1

thy heart 1

thy life 11

thy soul 9

thyself 1

to appetite 1

to be unto thy soul 1

to him whom man 1

to his own soul 1

to my soul 2

to the soul 2

to thy soul 2

to yourselves 1

toward him for the life 1

unto her, our life 1

unto him 1

unto me; for my soul 1

unto my soul 2

unto the life 1

unto thee: my soul 1

unto their soul 1

unto thy soul 3

unto yourselves 1

upon him, that soul 2

us this soul 1

was not my soul 1

whatsoever thy soul 1

when my soul 1

when their soul 1

which my soul 1

whither she will 1

whosoever 1

with me for thy sake, and that my soul 1

with my soul 1

with the life 1

with the lives 1

with the soul 1

with thee, and thy soul 1

with them, and her soul 1

within 1

ye him whom my soul 1

ye to my soul 1

yea, his soul 1

yet the soul 1

you: and my soul 1

your lives 1

your mind 2

your soul 1

your souls 5

yourselves 3

BSB (673)

- 1

a great appetite 1

a life 4

a person 4

a slave 1

against that person 2

alive 1

along with my soul 1

and 2

and anyone 1

and as you 2

and as you yourself 3

and as your soul 1

and creatures 1

and he 1

and his soul 2

and i 1

and mind 1

and my soul 2

and people 1

and soul 2

and the lives 2

and the one 1

and the people 1

and the souls 1

and their souls 1

and we 1

and yet my life 1

and you 3

and your heart 1

and your soul 1

another 1

anyone 1

appetite 1

as he pleased 1

as himself 2

as my life 1

as surely as you 3

as their lives 1

at heart 1

at the cost of their own lives 1

at the expense of his life 1

at the risk of our lives 1

at the risk of their lives 1

because of a dead body 1

because you 1

being 1

body 3

both soul 1

but if anyone 1

but the desire 1

but the person 1

but the soul 1

but they 1

by a corpse 1

by a dead body 1

by contact with a corpse 1

by himself 2

creature 4

creatures 4

death 2

desire 1

do you 1

for a dead person 1

for his life 2

for life 1

for me 3

for my life 1

for my soul 2

for myself 1

for our lives 1

for the dead 1

for the life 2

for the lives 1

for the soul 1

for your life 1

for your lives 1

for your souls 1

for yourselves 1

from my mortal 1

from vows 1

from whom 1

has delivered me 1

has my soul 1

has shown herself 1

have i 1

he 3

he leaves the hungry 1

he will forfeit his life 1

her last breath 1

her soul 1

herself 4

him dead 1

himself 11

his 2

his appetite 2

his breath 1

his heart 1

his life 24

his neck 1

his own life 1

his own soul 1

his soul 17

if a person 1

if he 1

in all 3

in my 1

in my soul 1

in soul 1

in the boy''s life 1

in whom my soul 1

inwardly 1

is my soul 1

its own 1

its throat 1

just what we wanted 1

let me 3

life 11

like the lives 1

lives 4

may i 1

may my life 2

me 8

mind 1

minds 1

mine as well 1

my 1

my desire 1

my heart 2

my life 28

my life{as well 2

my neck 1

my own 1

my own life 1

my soul 62

my soul{defenseless 1

myself 4

number 1

o my soul 12

of desire 1

of her 1

of his heart 1

of his soul 4

of living 1

of me 1

of my life 1

of my soul 8

of our souls 1

of people 1

of persons 1

of soul 3

of the dead body 1

of your soul 1

one 4

only themselves 2

or broken the spirit 1

or her 1

our 1

our appetite 1

our lives 1

our soul 2

our throats 1

ourselves 3

people 3

people were taken away 1

person 13

persons 1

put herself 1

she 4

slaves 1

so that i 1

so that your soul 1

someone 6

soul 13

souls 2

taking one''s livelihood 1

that because you are 1

that he 1

that i 1

the breath 1

the descendants 1

the life 9

the lives 4

the man 1

the members 1

the one 1

the people 6

the person 1

the soul 8

the souls 5

their appetites 1

their courage 1

their hearts 1

their life 1

their lives 10

their own lives 1

their perfume 1

their soul 1

their souls 3

theirs 1

them 3

themselves 4

then my life 1

then my soul 1

then the life 1

then you 1

they 2

they craved 1

thing 1

those 2

to go wherever they wanted 1

to him 1

to him who 1

to his heart''s 1

to his soul 1

to kill you 1

to me 1

to my soul 2

to take my life 1

to the desire 1

to the soul 4

to the will 2

to them 1

to your soul 3

until he 1

up my soul 1

upon them 1

us 2

we 2

what he 1

wherever she wishes 1

who risked their lives 2

who takes the life 1

whoever 1

will be for themselves 1

will cost him his life 1

with a heart 1

with his life 1

with its lifeblood 1

with living 1

with one 1

you 13

you are willing 1

you commanders wish to make me king 1

you pulled me 1

you turned away 1

your 1

your heart 2

your life 22

your lifeblood is shed 1

your lives 5

your own life 1

your soul 13

your souls 2

yourself 5

yourselves 10

zeal 1

CSB (565)

about me 2

among them 1

an appetite 1

anyone 2

appetite 2

at will 1

being 3

body 2

breath 1

compassions 1

corpse 6

courage 1

creature 4

creatures 6

dead 1

deadly 1

desire 3

fatally 1

has delivered me 1

he 12

heart 9

hearts 1

her 1

her last breath 1

herself 11

him 4

himself 14

his 1

his appetite 1

his life 10

his soul 1

i 51

inwardly 1

its throat 1

kill me 1

life 89

life.' 1

lives 23

lives - to 1

living 1

man 1

me 24

mind 3

minds 1

my 1

my heart 1

my life 16

my soul 7

myself 3

neck 1

of persons 2

one 3

our lives 1

ourselves 3

own 2

people 12

perfume 1

person 33

selves 1

she 2

someone 11

soul 23

spirit 1

spirits 1

the appetite 1

the breath 1

the corpse 1

the dead 1

the death 1

the desire 2

the life 15

the lives 8

the man 1

the mortally 1

the one 1

the people 5

the person 4

the taste 1

the will 1

their appetites 1

their appetites alone 1

their lives 2

their own lives 1

theirs 1

them 4

themselves 5

they 5

they craved 1

those 2

throats 1

us 2

want 1

wanted 2

wants 1

we 4

we've 1

whose existence 1

whose life 1

willing 1

wish 1

within me 2

you 35

your 1

your heart 1

your life 3

your own self 1

yourself 3

yourselves 6

zeal 1

ESV (694)

alive 1

all 1

altogether 1

and 1

and they 1

and your 1

another 1

anyone 5

appetite 11

away 1

bodies 1

body 3

breath 2

courage 1

craved 1

craving 1

creature 8

creatures 3

dead 4

dead body 3

deadly 1

decision 1

delivered my life 1

desire 8

disgust 1

distress 1

distressed 1

earnest 1

fatally 1

forfeit 1

greed 2

grief 1

he 6

heart 10

heart's 1

heart's desire 1

herself 2

him 1

himself 13

hunger 2

i 6

if anyone 4

in my 1

inwardly 1

let the 1

life 156

lives 31

man 1

me 7

members 1

mind 2

my 1

myself 5

neck 2

one 4

ourselves 3

own 1

people 1

person 41

persons 20

pleasure 1

risk 1

shall 1

she 1

shown herself 1

slave 1

soul 219

soul's 1

souls 14

spirit 1

strength 3

that he 1

them 1

themselves 4

they 1

to him 1

us 2

wants 1

we 2

whoever 4

will 2

willing 1

wish 1

you 12

yourself 8

yourselves 13

KJV (737)

( 2

* 9

angry 1

any 3

appetite 2

beast 1

body 8

breath 1

creature 9

dead 5

deadly 1

desire 4

discontented 1

fish 1

ghost 2

greedy 1

hath 1

he 2

heart 12

heart's 1

hearts 2

hearty 1

herself 2

him 2

himself 8

in 1

it 1

jeopardy 1

life 87

life as the life 1

life be for his life 1

life for life 1

life shall be for the life 1

life shall go for his life 1

life shall go for life 1

lives 14

lust 2

man 3

men 1

mind 11

minds 4

mortally 1

myself 1

one 1

own 1

person 13

persons 13

pleasure 4

shall 1

soul 414

soul's 1

souls 56

souls are mine; as the soul 1

themselves 3

they 1

thing 2

thyself 1

will 4

yourselves 6

LEB (665)

⌊a fellow human being⌋ 1

⌊and 1

⌊another⌋ 1

⌊anyone⌋ 1

⌊as he saw fit⌋ 1

⌊as you please⌋ 1

⌊as your soul 1

⌊at the risk of their lives⌋ 1

⌊by a dead person⌋ 3

⌊for their craving⌋ 1

⌊he is taking necessities of life as a pledge⌋ 1

⌊he will pay with his life⌋ 1

⌊himself⌋ 1

⌊his soul 1

⌊i 1

⌊i desire 1

⌊in exchange for people⌋ 1

⌊it will cost him his life⌋ 1

⌊my 1

⌊our lives 1

⌊our strength is dried up⌋ 1

⌊the lives of 1

⌊themselves⌋ 2

⌊throat⌋ 1

⌊to do whatever she wants⌋ 1

⌊we risk our life for 1

⌊you⌋ 1

⌊yourself⌋ 1

⌊yourselves⌋ 1

a domestic animal 1

a life 2

a person 15

a person of 1

about my soul 1

against my life 1

alive 1

all the persons 1

along with my soul 1

an ⌊appetite⌋ 1

and ⌊as your soul 5

and ⌊whatever he desires⌋ 1

and ⌊you⌋ 1

and a person of 1

and a willing mind 1

and as your soul 1

and his inner self 4

and his life 3

and his soul 1

and in my soul 1

and let your soul 1

and mind 1

and my soul 2

and our hearts 1

and persons 1

and souls 1

and that person 1

and the life of 3

and the lives of 3

and the object of your own 1

and the person 3

and the soul of 1

and the throat of 1

and their life 1

and their soul 1

and to cause your soul 1

appetite⌋ 1

as for the life of 1

as for the person 1

as the life of 1

as their life 1

as your soul 1

at the risk of their lives 1

became tired of me⌋ 1

breath 1

but ⌊they themselves 1

but the desire of 1

but the one ⌊who acts presumptuously⌋ 1

but the person of 1

but to an ⌊appetite⌋ 1

but your life 1

by himself 2

contact with a corpse 1

creature 3

creatures 3

creatures according to 1

even those persons 1

face and my life 1

for a dead person 2

for his life 1

for it life 1

for life 1

for me 2

for my life 3

for my soul 1

for our lives 1

for the life of 1

for the sake of your life 1

for the sake of yourselves 1

for your inner selves 1

for your soul 1

has your soul 1

heart 1

her life 1

her soul 2

herself 8

him as his own soul 1

him in exchange for the life of 1

himself 9

himself⌋ 1

his ⌊heart⌋ 1

his appetite 1

his life 25

his life according to 1

his life back 1

his life out 1

his life⌋ 2

his neck 1

his place 1

his soul 12

his soul alive 1

his spirit 1

human being 1

humans 1

i 6

if his heart 1

in it⌋ 1

in my inner self 2

in my soul 1

in place of life 2

in their 1

in themselves 1

in whom my soul 1

in you my soul 1

in yourself 1

individuals 1

inner self 3

into the will of 1

into their souls 1

is the life 1

is the life of 1

its breath 1

its hunger 1

its soul 2

its throat 1

let me 1

let my life 4

let my soul 1

let the life of 1

life 17

lives 2

lives are mine⌋ 1

lives⌋ 1

living 1

living creature 4

loved him as his own soul 1

loves 4

may my life 1

may the life of 1

me 4

me apart 1

me in my soul 1

me my soul 1

me out 2

me over to the desire of 1

me the people 1

more upright 1

my ⌊heart⌋ 3

my being 1

my desire 1

my face against the person 1

my heart 3

my inner self 4

my inner self bitter 1

my life 41

my life be shamed 1

my life up 1

my neck 2

my own life⌋ 1

my place⌋ 1

my soul 47

my soul pursue 1

myself 3

now his life 1

o my soul 11

of persons 1

our desire 1

our lives 1

our soul 7

ourselves 1

ourselves ⌊before⌋ 1

people 2

person 19

person to go hungry 1

person⌋ 1

persons 14

persons⌋ 1

s life 1

s lives 1

shall i 1

so my inner self 1

somebody 1

soul 7

souls 1

surely my soul 1

that my soul 1

that person 5

that your life 1

the appetite of 2

the breath of 1

the corpse 1

the creatures 1

the feelings of 1

the humans 1

the life 1

the life of 17

the lives 1

the lives of 2

the people 6

the person 3

the person of a human being 1

the persons 3

the persons of 1

the persons were thirty 1

the soul 1

the soul of 5

the souls of 1

the thirst of 1

the throat 1

the throat of 1

their ⌊hunger⌋ 1

their desire 1

their inmost being 2

their inner self 2

their life 5

their lives 8

their own lives 1

their soul 5

them 1

them of life 1

themselves 1

themselves⌋ 1

then ⌊you⌋ 1

then my life 1

then my soul 1

then that person 1

there is life 1

those who descended from 1

throat 1

through contact with a corpse 1

to ⌊you⌋ 1

to my soul 3

to the person 1

to the soul 2

to the soul of 1

to their soul 1

to your soul 2

to yourself 1

treating persons 1

when her life 1

will be ⌊for their hunger⌋ 1

with his life 1

with the life 1

you 4

you into the desire of 1

you with all my soul 1

your desire 1

your inner self 8

your life 21

your life⌋ 1

your lives 2

your soul 14

your soul to constantly crave more⌋ 1

yourselves 7

yourselves unclean 1

LSB (709)

any 1

anyone 2

appetite 4

being 2

beings 3

blood 1

body 1

breath 1

breathing 1

corpse 2

creature 7

creatures 3

dead 3

deadly 1

desire 9

escape 1

heart 2

herself 12

himself 10

life 134

lifts 1

lives 28

living 1

mind 1

myself 4

number 1

ourselves 2

own 1

people 2

perfume 1

person 68

person's 1

persons 19

soul 326

soul's 2

souls 27

strong 1

themselves 6

throat 2

will 1

wishes 1

your 2

yourself 3

yourselves 8

N95 (532)

any 1

anyone 2

appetite 7

being 2

beings 3

body 1

breath 1

corpse 2

creature 7

creatures 3

dead 3

death 1

desire 8

feelings 1

heart 5

heart's 1

herself 12

himself 21

human 1

hunger 1

life 131

lives 33

living 1

man 4

man's 1

mind 2

myself 5

number 1

ones 1

others 1

ourselves 3

own 1

people 2

person 70

persons 19

slave 1

some 1

soul 124

soul's 1

souls 11

strength 1

themselves 6

thirst 1

throat 2

wish 1

wishes 1

yourself 11

yourselves 13

NAS (666)

any 1

anyone 2

appetite 7

body 1

breath 1

corpse 2

creature 7

creatures 3

dead 3

deadly 1

death 1

desire 8

feelings 1

heart 5

heart's 1

herself 12

himself 21

human 1

hunger 1

intent 1

life 142

lives 34

living 1

mind 1

myself 5

need 1

of 1

ones 1

others 1

ourselves 2

own 1

people 10

perfume 1

person 75

person's 1

persons 12

point 1

slave 1

some 1

soul 226

soul's 2

souls 23

strength 1

taste 1

themselves 6

thirst 1

throat 2

will 1

willing 1

wishes 1

yourself 11

yourselves 18

NLT (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (739)

a desire 1

a life 1

a pit for my soul 1

about 1

according to all that your soul 1

according to their desire 1

after my life 1

after my soul 4

against any person 1

against his life 1

against his own life 1

against my soul 1

against our own souls 1

against that person 1

against that soul 1

against the soul 1

against their own lives 1

against your own souls 2

against your soul 1

all the desire of your soul 1

all the persons 1

all the souls 10

and all his soul 1

and all the members 1

and all the souls 2

and as your soul 7

and every person 1

and he 1

and his hunger 1

and his life 2

and his soul 4

and i 1

and i will let the souls 1

and if your soul 1

and in all your souls 1

and in my mind 1

and in your soul 1

and let your soul 1

and make his soul 1

and make the soul 1

and my life 1

and my soul 2

and of every creature 1

and on the persons 1

and our soul 1

and strike him 1

and that my soul 1

and that soul 4

and that which your soul 1

and the life 2

and the lives 3

and the soul 4

and the souls 1

and their soul 3

and with all his soul 2

and with all their soul 4

and with all your soul 10

and with my whole soul 1

and yet the appetite 1

and you shall not make yourselves 1

and your soul 2

any 1

any person 7

apart my soul 1

as much as your soul 1

as the life 1

as your soul 3

at his pleasure 1

at the peril of our lives 1

at their pleasure 1

at your own pleasure 1

because my life 1

because of the dead body 2

because your soul 1

body 3

both soul 1

but his soul 1

but now let my life 1

but now we 1

but the soul 1

but their own souls 1

but themselves 1

but your life 2

by himself 2

by life 1

by reason of a dead body 2

by reason of the dead 1

by reason of the life 1

by the dead 2

came 1

creature 7

creatures 2

desire 1

does earnest 1

even the soul 1

even the souls 2

for as to the life 1

for her soul 1

for himself 2

for his life 3

for his own life 1

for his soul 1

for life 3

for my life 2

for my soul 8

for our lives 1

for our soul 1

for our souls 1

for that your person 1

for the dead 1

for the death of all the persons 1

for the life 3

for the soul 1

for their life 1

for their own lives 1

for they risked their lives 1

for whatever your soul 1

for whoever 1

for your souls 4

has shown herself 1

has your soul 1

he who strikes an animal 1

her soul 9

him as his own soul 2

him for the life 1

him mortally 1

him to the will 1

him whom my soul 4

himself 4

himself for the dead 1

his 1

his breath 1

his desire 1

his heart 1

his life 9

his own life 1

his own soul 5

his soul 21

if anyone 3

in jeopardy of their lives 1

in my soul 2

in soul 3

in their minds 1

in whom my soul 1

instead of your life 1

into their soul 1

is my soul within me 1

is the life 2

is the one 1

is with its life 1

its own 1

lest my soul 1

let my 1

let my life 1

let my soul 1

life 7

man 2

me 2

me over to the desire 1

me the people 1

mind 1

my desire 1

my life 12

my soul 86

my soul to you 1

myself 1

no one 1

no person 1

nor the life 1

nothing for his soul 1

now my soul 1

now these are 1

o my soul 1

of her soul 1

of his life 1

of his own soul 1

of his soul 4

of life 1

of my soul 8

of our soul 1

of soul 5

of the desire 1

of the souls 2

of the spirit 1

of their life 1

of them from whom your soul 1

of your lives 1

of your persons 1

of your soul 4

one 1

one who 1

or for whatever your soul 1

our life 1

our lives 1

our soul 6

over all that your soul 1

person 2

persons 7

please let my life 1

shall be for his life 1

shall be for the life of him 1

shall go for his life 1

shall not my soul 2

so also the soul 1

so let my life 1

so my soul 1

so that my soul 1

soul 14

souls 9

swarm 1

that i should be 1

that it will cost his life 1

that my soul 1

that person 1

that soul 7

that the soul 1

that which every man 1

that your soul 2

the heart 1

the life 7

the perfume bottles 1

the person 1

the persons 2

the soul 15

the souls 7

the spirit 1

their heart 2

their life 8

their lives 3

their own souls 1

their soul 6

their souls 3

them and all the souls 1

themselves 1

then my soul 1

then your life 1

then your soul 1

therefore my soul 1

therefore to yourselves 1

therefore your life 1

they 1

to appetite 1

to be to your soul 1

to have zeal 1

to him 1

to him whom man 1

to his own soul 1

to his soul 1

to my soul 2

to take my life 1

to the heart 1

to the soul 3

to their soul 1

to your soul 4

to yourself 1

to yourselves 2

toward him for the life 1

up to my neck 1

upon themselves 1

us this soul 1

whatever your soul 1

when anyone 1

when my soul 1

when their soul 1

where she will 1

which my soul 1

who has made my soul 1

who have put their lives in jeopardy 1

who is as your own soul 1

who strikes any 1

who sustains my soul 1

whoever 2

will be for their appetite 1

with all the souls 1

with its life 1

with my soul 1

with the lives 1

with the soul 1

yet the soul 1

you to the will 1

your heart 1

your life 13

your lives 1

your mind 1

your own life 1

your soul 11

your souls 3

your thinking 1

yourself 1

yourselves 6

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2424) s p n (נפסה NPSh) AC: Refresh CO: Soul AB: ?: The whole of a person, the body, breath and mind.

V) s p n (נסהפ NShP) - Refresh: To refresh the whole of the person. KJV (3): (vf: Niphal) refresh - Strongs: H5314 (נָפַשׁ)

N^f) s p n (נפסה NPSh) - Soul: KJV (751): soul, life, person, mind, heart, creature, body, dead, will, desire, man, self, any, appetite - Strongs: H5315 (נֶפֶשׁ)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

נֶ֫פֶשׁ₇₅₆ noun feminine^{Genesis 49:6} (so even Genesis 2:19; Numbers 31:28; 1 Kings 19:2 see Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 42} SS) soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion ( Sirach 3:18; 4:1 (twice in verse); Sirach 4:2(twice in verse); Sirach 13:12; Sirach 14:11); — ׳נ Genesis 1:20 +; נָ֑פֶשׁ Genesis 37:21 +; suffix נַפְשִׁי Genesis 12:13 +; plural נְפָשׁוֺת Ezekiel 13:18 13t.; נְפָשֹׁת Exodus 12:4; Leviticus 27:2; construct נַפְשׁוֺת Genesis 36:6 4t.; נַפְשֹׁת Leviticus 21:11; נְפָשִׁים Ezekiel 13:20 (but read חָפְשִׁים, see Co Berthol Toy); suffix נַפְשׁוֺתָם 2 Samuel 23:17 +; נַפְשֹׁתָם Numbers 17:3 +: —

1 = that which breathes, the breathing substance or being = ψυχή, anima, the soul, the inner being of man:

a. distinguished from׃בָּשָׂר מִנֶּפֶשׁוְעַד בָּשָׂר Isaiah 10:18; הַנֶּפֶשׁ עִם הַבָּשָׂר Deuteronomy 12:23; from שְׁאֵר Proverbs 11:17; from בֶּטֶן body Psalm 31:10.

b. both the innerנפשׁ and the outer בשׂר are conceived as resting on a common substratum: אַךְ בְּשָׂרוֺעָלָיו יִכְאָ֑ב וְנַפְשׁוֺ עָלָיו תֶּאֱבָֽל׃ Job 14:22 only his flesh upon him is in pain, and his soul upon him mourneth; compare Psalm 42:5; Psalm 42:7; Psalm 131:2; Job 30:16; Lamentations 3:20 [see עַל

1 d], all poetical (compare 6c).

c.׳נ departs at death and returns with life: וַיְתִיבְּצֵאת נַפְשָׁהּ כִּי מֵתָה Genesis 35:18 (E) and it came to pass when her soul was going forth ( for she died); נָָֽפְחָה נַפְשָׁהּ Jeremiah 15:9 she breathed out her soul, compare 1 Kings 17:21,22; Job 11:20; Job 31:39.

d. often desired that theנפשׁ may be delivered: from Sh®°ôl Psalm 16:10; Psalm 30:4; Psalm 49:16; Psalm 86:13; Psalm 89:49; Proverbs 23:14; from שַׁחַת, the pit of Sh®°ôl, Isaiah 38:17; Job 33:18,22,28,30.

2 The נפשׁ becomes a living being: by God's breathing נשׁמת חיים into the nostrils of its בשׂר; of man Genesis 2:7 (J); by implication of animals also Genesis 2:19 (J); so Psalm 104:29; Psalm 104:30; compare Psalm 66:9; man is נֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה, a living, breathing being Genesis 2:7 (J); elsewhere נפשׁ חיּה always of animals Genesis 1:20,24,30; Genesis 9:12,15,16 (all P), Ezekiel 47:9; so נפשׁ החיּה Genesis 1:21; Genesis 9:10 (both P), Leviticus 11:10,46 (H); נפשׁ השׁרצת Leviticus 11:46 (H); נפשׁ כל חי Job 12:10. נפשׁ is frequently used with the verb ׃חיה וחיתה נפשׁ Genesis 12:13; Genesis 19:20 (both J), 1 Kings 20:32 (E), Psalm 119:175; Jeremiah 38:17,20; חֵי נַפְשְׁךָ 1 Samuel 1:26; 1 Samuel 17:55; 1 Samuel 20:3; 1 Samuel 25:26; 2 Samuel 11:11; 2 Samuel 14:9; 2 Kings 2:2,4,6; 2 Kings 4:30 (all J E); compare ׳יְחַיֶּה נ 1 Kings 20:31 (E), Ezekiel 18:27; Psalm 22:30; also Genesis 19:19; Isaiah 55:3; Proverbs 3:22.

3 The נפשׁ (without חיה noun or verb) is specified:

a. a living being whose life resides in the blood [so in Arabic We^{Skizzen iii. 217 G.} Jacob^{Arab. Dicht. iv. 9f.}] (hence sacrificial use of blood, and its prohib. in other uses; first in D), Deuteronomy 12:23,24 only be sure that thou eat not the blood, for the blood is the living being (הַדָּם הוּא הַנֶּפֶשׁ); and thou shalt not eat the living being with the flesh (הַנֶּפֶשׁ עִם הַבָּשָׂר); thou shalt pour it upon the earth as water; this is enlarged in H, Leviticus 17:10,11,12,14and in P Genesis 9:4,5, compare Jeremiah 2:34.

b. a serious attack upon the life is an attack upon this inner living being 2 Samuel 1:9; Jeremiah 4:10; Jonah 2:6; Psalm 69:2; Psalm 124:4; Psalm 124:5; Job 27:3.

c.נפשׁ is used for life itself 171t., of animals Proverbs 12:10, and of man Genesis 44:30 (J); נפשׁ תחת נפשׁ life for life Exodus 21:23 (E), Leviticus 24:18 (H), 1 Kings 20:39,42; 2 Kings 10:24; נפשׁנו תחתיכם Joshua 2:14 (J); נפשׁ בנפשׁ Deuteronomy 19:21; בנפשׁ for the life of 2 Samuel 14:7; Jonah 1:14; שׂם נפשׁ בכף put life in one's own hand Judges 12:3; 1 Samuel 19:5; 1 Samuel 28:21; Job 13:14; חרף נפשׁולמות Judges 5:18 risked his life to die; בנפשׁ at the risk of life Numbers 17:3 (P), 2 Samuel 23:17 = 1 Chronicles 11:19 (twice in verse), 1 Kings 2:23; Proverbs 7:23; Lamentations 5:9; בקּשׁ נפשׁ Exodus 4:19 (J), 1 Samuel 20:21; 1 Samuel 22:23 (twice in verse); 1 Samuel 23:15; 1 Samuel 25:29; 2 Samuel 4:8; 2 Samuel 16:11; 1 Kings 19:10,14; Jeremiah 4:30; Jeremiah 11:21; Jeremiah 19:7,9; Jeremiah 21:7; Jeremiah 22:25; Jeremiah 34:20,21; Jeremiah 38:16; Jeremiah 44:30 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 46:26; Jeremiah 49:37; Psalm 35:4; Psalm 38:13; Psalm 40:15; Psalm 54:5; Psalm 63:10; Psalm 70:3; Psalm 86:14; Proverbs 29:10; ׳שׁאל נ 1 Kings 3:11 2 Chronicles 1:11; 1 Kings 19:4 = Jonah 4:8; הִכָּה נפשׁ smite mortally Genesis 37:21 (J), Deuteronomy 19:6,11; Jeremiah 40:14,15; ׳לקח נ 1 Kings 19:4; Jonah 4:3; Psalm 31:14; Proverbs 1:19; הִצִּילנֶפֶשׁ מִמָּוֶת deliver life from death Joshua 2:13; Psalm 33:19; Psalm 56:14; מלּט נפשׁ 1 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 19:6 (4t. in verse); 1 Kings 1:12 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 48:6; Jeremiah 51:6,45; Ezekiel 33:5; Amos 2:14,15; Psalm 89:49; Psalm 116:4; פדה׳נ 2 Samuel 4:9; 1 Kings 1:29; Psalm 34:23; Psalm 49:16; Psalm 55:19; Psalm 71:23; ׳שׁמר נ Psalm 25:20; Psalm 97:10; Job 2:6; Proverbs 13:3; Proverbs 16:17; Proverbs 19:16; Proverbs 22:5.

4 The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself:

a. paraphrase for personal pronoun especially in poetry and ornate discourse, 70t.; (1) נַפְשִׁי = me: אל תבא נפשׁי Genesis 49:6 let me not enter (poem in J); מות ישׁרים׳תָּמֹת נ Numbers 23:10 let me die, etc. (poem); תָּמוֺת נַפְשְׁי Judges 16:30 (J); אמרה נפשׁי Lamentations 3:24 I say. (2) נַפְשְׁךָ = thee: לְאֻמִּים תַּחַת נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ Isaiah 43:4 peoples instead of thee; אָֽמְרוּ לְנַפְשֵׁךְ Isaiah 51:23. (3) נַפְשׁוֺ = he: נפשׁו בטובתלין Psalm he will not dwell in good circumstances. (4) נַפְשֵׁנוּ = we: נַפְשֵׁנוּ כְּצִמּוֺר נִמְלְטָהמִמַּח יוֺקְשִׁים Psalm 124:7. (5) נַפְשָׁם = they, them: נַפְשָׁם בַּשְּׁבִי הָלָ֑כָה Isaiah 46:2 they are gone into captivity; אוי לנפשׁם Isaiah 3:9.

b. = reflexive, self, 53t.: אסר על נפשׁ bind oneself Numbers 30:3; Numbers 30:5 (twice in verse); Numbers 30:6; Numbers 30:7; Numbers 30:8; Numbers 30:9; Numbers 30:10; Numbers 30:11; Numbers 30:12; ׳לְעַנֹּת נ Numbers 30:14 to afflict oneself . (1) נַפְשִׁי = myself: לא אדע נפשׁי Job 9:21 I know not myself. (2) נַפְשְׁךָ = thyself: ׳שׁמר נ Deuteronomy 4:9 keep thyself. (3) נַפְשׁוֺ = himself: ׳אהב כנ 1 Samuel 18:1,3; 1 Samuel 20:17 loved as himself. (4) נַפְשָׁהּ = herself: ׳צדּקה נ Jeremiah 3:11 justified herself. (5) נַפְשָׁם = themselves: ׳הציל נ deliver themselves Isaiah 47:14; Ezekiel 14:14,20. (6) נַפְשְׁכֶם, נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶם = yourselves: ׳אַלתַּֿשִּׁאוּ נ Jeremiah 37:9 deceive not yourselves, also Jeremiah 42:20; Jeremiah 44:7; ׳ענּה נ Leviticus 16:29,31; Leviticus 23:27,32; Numbers 29:7 (P); ׳נשׁמרתם לנ Deuteronomy 4:15; Joshua 23:11 (D). (7) נַפְשׁוֺתֵינוּ = ourselves: ׳על נ Jeremiah 26:19 against ourselves.

c. = person of Prayer of Manasseh , individual, 144t., first in D²; especially in H, P, and kindred writers: (1) with אָדָם: אדם׳נ Leviticus 24:17 opposed to בהמה׳נ Leviticus 24:18 (both H), and so אדם׳נ human persons Numbers 31:35,40,46 (P) 1 Chronicles 5:21; Ezekiel 27:13. Elsewhere without אדם: ברכה׳נ Proverbs 11:25 one who blesses; רְמִיָּה׳נ Proverbs 19:15 idle person; ׳תחת נ׳נ person in place of person, Job 16:4; כמּר׳על נ Exodus 30:15,16; Numbers 15:28; Numbers 31:50 (all P) Leviticus 17:11 (H). (2) נפשׁ = person, any one: Deuteronomy 24:7; Deuteronomy 27:25; Proverbs 28:17; Ezekiel 18:4 (3t. in verse); Ezekiel 33:6; elsewhere only H P: Leviticus 2:1; Leviticus 4:2,27; Leviticus 5:1,2,4,15,17; Leviticus 5:21; Leviticus 7:18,20,21,25,27; Leviticus 23:29,30 (twice in verse); Numbers 5:6; Numbers 15:27,30; Numbers 19:22; Numbers 31:19,28; Numbers 35:11,15,30 (twice in verse); Joshua 20:3,9 (all P), Leviticus 17:10,12,15; Leviticus 20:6 (twice in verse); Leviticus 22:6,11 (all H); ׳נכרתה הנהַהִוא מן that person shall be cut off from: only in Genesis 17:14; Exodus 12:15,19; Exodus 31:14; Leviticus 7:20,21,27; Numbers 9:13; Numbers 15:30,31; Numbers 19:13,20 (all P), Leviticus 19:8; Leviticus 22:3 (both H). (3) נפשׁ collective for persons, in enumerations: Deuteronomy 10:22; Joshua 10:28,30,32,35,37 (twice in verse); Joshua 10:39; Joshua 11:11 (all D²) Jeremiah 43:6; Jeremiah 52:29,30 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 22:25; elsewhere only Genesis 12:5; Genesis 46:15,18,22,25,26 (twice in verse); Genesis 46:27 (twice in verse); Exodus 1:5 (twice in verse); Exodus 12:16; Numbers 31:35,40 (all P). (4) נְפָשׁוֺת persons Genesis 36:6; Exodus 12:4; Exodus 16:16; Numbers 19:18 (all P), Leviticus 18:29; Leviticus 20:25; Leviticus 27:2 (all H), 2 Kings 12:5; Proverbs 11:30; Proverbs 14:25; Ezekiel 13:18 (3t. in verse); Ezekiel 13:19 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 13:20 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 17:17; Ezekiel 18:4; Ezekiel 22:27 (נפשׁים Ezekiel 13:20 see above). (5) נפשׁ = deceased person, sometimes with מֵת, נֶפֶשׁ מֵת Numbers 6:6 (P), נַפְשֹׁת מֵת (ᵐ5ᵑ6 נֶפֶשׁ) Leviticus 21:11 (H); usually without מֵת, נפשׁ (ה)אדם Numbers 9:6,7; Numbers 19:11,13 (P); or simply נפשׁ, Leviticus 19:28; Leviticus 21:1; Leviticus 22:4 (all H) Numbers 5:2; Numbers 6:11; Numbers 9:10 (all P); elsewhere only Haggai 2:13.

5נפשׁ = seat of the appetites, in all periods (46t.) —

a. hunger: רְעֵבָה׳נ hungry soul Psalm 107:9; Proverbs 27:7; with noun or verb of שׂבע satisfy Isaiah 56:11; Isaiah 58:10; Jeremiah 50:19; Ezekiel 7:19; Psalm 63:6; Psalm 107:9; Proverbs 13:25; Proverbs 27:7; ׳מתוק לנ Proverbs 16:24 sweet to the taste.

b. thirst:עֲיֵפָה ׳נ weary soul Proverbs 25:25; Jeremiah 31:25; כארץ עיפה׳נ Psalm 143:6; ׳צמאה נ Psalm 42:3; Psalm 63:2.

c. appetite in General:יַקִּיפוּ עָלָיו ׳אֹיְבַי בנ Psalm 17:9 my enemies compass me about with greed; הִרְחִיבָה שְׁאוֺל נַפְשָׁהּ וּפָֽעֲרָה פִיהָ Isaiah 5:14 Sh®°ôl enlarged her appetite, etc., compare Habakkuk 2:5; Proverbs 23:2 בַּעַל נֶפֶשׁ; Ecclesiastes uses נפשׁ only in the sense of a, b, c; the נפשׁ craves, lacks, and is filled with good things: Ecclesiastes 2:24; Ecclesiastes 4:8; Ecclesiastes 6:2,3,7,9; Ecclesiastes 7:28.

6 = ׳נ seat of emotions and passions (151t.) —

a. desire: ׳אִוְּתָה נ soul desires Deuteronomy 12:20; Deuteronomy 14:26; 1 Samuel 2:16; 2 Samuel 3:21; 1 Kings 11:37; Job 23:13; Proverbs 13:4; Proverbs 21:10; Micah 7:1; ׳תַּאֲוַת נ Psalm 10:3; Isaiah 26:8; ׳אַוַּת נ Deuteronomy 12:15,20,21; Deuteronomy 18:6; 1 Samuel 23:20; Jeremiah 2:24; so also לנפשׁ according to one's desire Deuteronomy 21:14; Psalm 78:18; Jeremiah 34:16; כנפשׁ Deuteronomy 23:25; האח נפשׁנו ah, our desire Psalm 35:25; בנפשׁ at one's desire Psalm 105:22; Ezekiel 16:27; יָָֽצְאָה׳נ בְדַבְּרוֺ Song of Solomon 5:6; ׳נשׂא נ lift up the soul, desire Deuteronomy 24:15; 2 Samuel 14:14 (read אליהם, not אלהים), Psalm 24:4; Psalm 25:1; Psalm 86:4; Psalm 143:8; Proverbs 19:8; Jeremiah 22:27; Jeremiah 44:14; Hosea 4:8.

b. abhorrence, loathing:׳געלה נ soul abhorreth Leviticus 26:11,15,30,43 (H) Jeremiah 14:19; בחלה בי׳וגם נ Zechariah 11:8 and their soul also fell a loathing against me.

c. sorrow and distress: ׳מרי נ bitter, gloomy, discontented of soul Judges 18:25 (E) 2 Samuel 17:8; Job 3:20; Proverbs 31:6; ׳מר נ 1 Samuel 22:2 compare Job 7:11; Job 10:1; Isaiah 38:15; Ezekiel 27:1; ׳עָֽגְמָה נ Job 30:35 grieved; ׳אגמי נ sad of soul Isaiah 19:10; ׳תבכה נ my soul shall weep Jeremiah 13:17; ירעה׳נ his soul trembleth Isaiah 15:4; ׳צרת נ distress of soul Genesis 42:21 (E).

d. joy:תגיל ׳נ my soul rejoiceth Psalm 35:9; Isaiah 61:10; ׳שׂמּח נ rejoice the soul Psalm 86:4; also Psalm 94:19; Psalm 138:3; Proverbs 29:17.

e. love:׳אהבה נ my soul loveth Song of Solomon 1:7; Song of Solomon 3:1,2,3,4; ׳יְדִדוּת נ darling of my soul Jeremiah 12:7; ׳ב׳דבקה נ his soul clave unto Genesis 34:3 (J), with אחרי Psalm 63:9; חשׁקה׳ב ׳נ soul is attached to Genesis 34:8 (P).

f. alienation, hatred, revenge: מן׳תֵּקַע נ the soul is alienated from Jeremiah 6:8; Ezekiel 23:17,18; מן׳נקעה נ Ezekiel 23:18,22,28; ׳שְׂנֻאי נ hated of soul 2 Samuel 5:8 (Qr); ׳שׂנאה נ Psalm 11:5; Isaiah 1:14.

g. other emotions and feelings:׳השׁיב נ bring back soul Lamentations 1:11,19 (i.e. revive, compare with שׁוּב 1 Kings 17:21f.), hence figurative refresh, cheer, 1 Kings 17:16; Psalm 19:8; Proverbs 25:14; Ruth 4:15; ׳שׁובב נ Psalm 23:3; ׳מַחְמַל נ your souls' compassion Ezekiel 24:21; ׳קצרה נ soul was impatient Numbers 21:4 (E), Judges 10:16; Judges 16:16; Zechariah 11:8; כי׳אאריך נ that I should prolong my patience Job 6:11 הגר׳ידעתם אתנֿ ye know the feeling of the stranger Exodus 23:9 (R^D).

7 נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts + לבב (see

10); possibly also alone, owing to unconscious assimilation by late writers; but most, if not all, examples may be otherwise explained: נפשׁי ידעת מאד Psalm 139:14 my soul knoweth well (or I know well; compare 4 a); בלאלא טוב ׳דעת נ Proverbs 19:2 that the soul be without knowledge is not good (but RVm desire without knowledge, compare 6a); ׳דעה חכמה לנ Proverbs 24:14 know wisdom for thy soul (or according to thy desire, compare 6a); ׳אל תדמי בנ Esther 4:13 think not in thy soul (or in thyself, compare 4 b); כמו שׁער׳בג Proverbs 23:7 as he reckoneth in his soul (but RV in himself, compare 4 b); ׳מה תאמר נ 1 Samuel 20:4 (but AV RV following ᵐ5 ἐπιθυμεῖ = תְּאַוֶּה; see 6a).

8נפשׁ for acts of the will is dubious: אם ישׁנפשׁכם (את) if it is your purpose Genesis 23:8 (P) 2 Kings 9:15 (or if it is your desire, 6a); ׳בחרה נ my soul chooseth Job 7:15; ׳מאנה נ my soul, refuseth Job 6:7; Psalm 77:3; חפצה׳נ their soul delighteth in Isaiah 66:3; רצתה׳נ my soul delighteth in Isaiah 42:1; (all perhaps emotional, 6b, d, g).

9 נפשׁ = character is still more dubious: בּוֺ׳לאֹיָָֽֿשְׁרָה נ Habakkuk 2:4 his soul is not right in him (but ᵐ5 οὐκ εὐδοκεῖ ἡ ψυχή μου ἐν αὐτῷ [εὐδοκεῖ = רצתה], see

6); נַפְשִׁי לאֹ מְטֻמָּאָה Ezekiel 4:14 my soul hath not (or I have not,

4 a) been polluted.

10׳נ in D, when used with לבב, is assimilated to it, and shares with it the meanings of

7,8, 9; and so in later writers influenced by D (unless we may think that ׳ל is used of intellect, while ׳נ is used of the feelings): thus, בכל לבבובכל נפשׁ (see לבב): with דרשׁ Deuteronomy 4:29; 2 Chronicles 15:12; עשׂה Deuteronomy 26:16; אהב Deuteronomy 6:5; Deuteronomy 13:4; Deuteronomy 30:6; ידע Joshua 23:14; עבד Deuteronomy 10:12; Deuteronomy 11:13; Joshua 22:5; שׁמע בקלו Deuteronomy 30:2; שׁוב אל Deuteronomy 30:10; 1 Kings 8:48 2 Chronicles 6:38; 2 Kings 23:25; שׁמר מצות 2 Kings 23:3 2 Chronicles 34:31; הלך לפני 1 Kings 2:4; and Deuteronomy 11:18; 1 Samuel 2:35; 1 Chronicles 22:19; 1 Chronicles 28:9; Jeremiah 32:41; Psalm 13:8; Proverbs 2:10; Proverbs 24:12. Note. — In three cases is Generally found closer approach to supposed radical meaning breath: —

a.שׁמן וקטרת ישׂמח לב ומתק רעהו מעצת נפשׁ Proverbs 27:9. Ges (after Döderlein) renders a. ׳מעצת נ more than odorous trees, so later edds., even Buhl; but ᵑ9 De SS transpose) מֵעֲצַת רֵעֵהוּ׳וּמֶתֶק נ. ᵐ5 Hi Bi ומתקרעה = the soul is rent asunder by cares. In any case נפשׁ is "" לב, compare

10. b.נַפְשׁוֺ גֶּחָלִים תְּלַהֵט Job 41:13 his breath kindleth coals (of the crocodile).The piece is one of the latest in the book; primitive meaning hardly in such a passage; context favours reference to passion or fury; perhaps below

6f, his passion or fury kindleth coals.

c. בָּתֵּי הַנֶּפֶשׁ Isaiah 3:20 perfume boxes; meaning evident from context; but not necessarily scent (breath)-boxes; may be

6a, boxes of desire, or

5, boxes exciting the sense of smell; = smelling boxes or bottles. No sufficient evidence in Biblical Hebrew, therefore, for meaning breath, odour. — See, for complete study of נֶפֶשׁ (all passages), Br^{JBL 1897,17 ff}.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

נֶפֶשׁ with suff. נַפְשִׁי; plur. נְפָשִׁוֹת (נְפָשִׁים once Ezekiel 13:20); comm. but more frequently, f. (Arab. نَفْسُ, Syr. ܢܰܦܫܐܳ).

(1) breath, Job 41:13 נֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה breath of life, Genesis 1:20, 30 also a (sweet) odour, which is exhaled, Proverbs 27:9 בָּתֵּי נֶפֶשׁ smelling bottles, Isaiah 3:20.

(2) the soul, anima, ψυχή, by which the body lives, the token of which life is drawing breath (compare רוּחַ, Lat. anima; compare Gr. ἄνεμος), the seat of which was supposed to be in the blood (Leviticus 17:11 Deuter. 12:23 Genesis 9:4, compare Ovid. Fast. V. 469); hence life, vital principle. Genesis 35:18, וַיְהִי בְּצֵאת נַפְשָׁהּ “and it came to pass as her soul was in departing,” as she gave up the ghost. 1 Kings 17:21, תָּשָׁב־נָא נֶפֶשׁהַיֶּלֶד הַזֶּה עַל־קִרְבּוֹ “let now the soul of this child return into him.” Exodus 21:23, נֶפֶשׁ תַּחַת נָפֶשׁ “life for life.” The soul is also said both to live, Genesis 12:13; Psalms 119:175 and to die, Judges 16:30 to be killed, Numbers 31:19 to ask, 1 Kings 3:11 to be poured out (inasmuch as it departs along with the effused blood), Lamentations 2:12; Isaiah 53:12. יָרֵא לְנֶפֶשׁ he feared for his life, Joshua 9:24; Ezekiel 32:10. As to the phrase הִכָּה פ׳ נֶפֶשׁ see נָכָה. It is often used in phrases which relate either to the loss or to the preservation of life,

(a) אֶל־נֶפֶשׁ on account of life, to save life, 2 Kings 7:7 compare Greek τρέχειν περὶ ψυχῆς, Od. ix. 423. Valk. ad Herod. vii. 56; ix. 36; and even (of a hare) περὶ κρεῶν. But, Jeremiah 44:7, it is against life, in detriment of life.

(b) בְּנֶפֶשׁ with peril of life, 2 Samuel 23:17, 18:13 (קרי). 1 Kings 2:23, בְּנַפְשׁוֹ דִּבֶּר אֲדֹנִיָּהוּ אֶת־הַדָּבָר הַזֶּה “at the peril of his life has Adonijah said this,” Lamentations 5:9; Proverbs 7:23 compare בְּרָאשֵׁינוּ 1 Chronicles 12:19. In other places for life (taken away), i.e. on account of the killing of some one, Jonah 1:14; 2 Samuel 14:7.

Also, in many expressions which belong to the sustaining of life by food and drink, or to the contrary. Thus they say, “my soul (life) is satisfied” with meat and drink, Proverbs 27:7; Isaiah 55:2 to fill the soul, (the life), i.e. to satiate, Proverbs 6:30 and נֶפֶשׁ is used even for the aliment, Isaiah 58:10 and on the contrary, “my soul (life) hungers” (Proverbs 10:3, 27:7 ); thirsts (Proverbs 25:25), fasts (Psal. 69:11 ), abstains from certain kinds of food (Numbers 30:3), is polluted by them, Ezekiel 4:14 also, an empty soul (life), i.e. hungry, Isaiah 29:8 a dry soul, i.e. thirsty, Numbers 11:6 to open wide the soul (or, life) (i.e. the jaws), Isaiah 5:14; Habakkuk 2:5.-The soul as distinct from the body is meant, Job 14:22.

(3) the mind, as the seat of the senses, affections, and various emotions (see לֵב 1, letter ), to which is ascribed love (Isaiah 42:1; Song of Solomon 1:7 -3:14 ; Genesis 34:3), joy (Psal. 86:4 ), fear (Isaiah 15:4 Psal. 6:4 ), piety towards God (Psal. 86:4 104:1 143:8 ), confidence (Psalms 57:2), desire (Psalms 42:3, 63:2 ), appetite both that for food, Proverbs 6:30, 10:3 Micah 7:1; Deuteronomy 12:20, 21 Deuteronomy 12:21(whence בַּעַל נֶפֶשׁ a greedy man, Proverbs 23:2), and also sexual, Jeremiah 2:24; Ezekiel 23:18 also, for slaughter and revenge, Psal. 27:12 41:3 105:22 Exodus 15:9 comp. Proverbs 21:10 and, on the contrary, hatred, Isaiah 1:14 Psal. 17:9 contempt, Ezekiel 36:5; Isaiah 49:7 revenge, Jeremiah 5:9 sorrow, Job 19:2, 27:2 30:25. As the seat of warlike valour, so used when a poet speaks to his own soul. Judges 5:21, תִּדְרְכִי נַפְשִׁי עֹז “tread down, O my soul, the strong.” Jeremiah 4:19, כִּי קוֹל שׁוֹפָר שָׁמַעַתְּי נַפְשִׁי “because thou hast heard the voice of the trumpet, O my soul.” Used of the sensations in general, Exodus 23:9, יְדַעְתֶּם אֶת־נֶפֶשׁ הַגֵּר “ye know the soul of a stranger,” what sort of feelings strangers have. 1 Samuel 1:15, “I have poured out my soul before Jehovah,” i.e. I have opened to Jehovah the inmost feelings of my mind; Proverbs 12:10.

Words, also, by which the sensations of the soul are expressed, are often applied to the soul, נֶפֶשׁ, and thus the soul is said to weep, Psal. 119:28 to be poured out in tears, Job 30:16 to cry for vengeance, Job 24:12 and, on the contrary, to invoke blessings, Genesis 27:4, 25 Genesis 27:25. Rather more rarely, things are attributed to the soul which belong

(a) to the mode of feeling and acting, as pride (רְחַב נֶפֶשׁ Proverbs 28:25), patience and impatience (הֶאֱרִיךְ נֶפֶשׁ Job 6:11).

(b) to will and purpose, Genesis 23:8, אִם־יֵשׁ אֶת־נַפְשְׁכֶם “if it be (in) your mind,” i.e. if ye have so purposed in your mind; 2 Kings 9:15. 1 Chronicles 28:9, בְּנֶפֶשׁ חֲפֵצָה “with a willing mind.”

(c) to the understanding and the faculty of thinking, Psalms 139:14, “my soul (mind) knoweth right well.” Proverbs 19:2. 1 Samuel 20:4, “what thy soul (mind) thinketh.” Deuteronomy 4:9, “keep thy soul; do not forget.” Lamentations 3:20. All of these expressions are more commonly used of the heart; (see לֵב No. 1, letters -ce ).

(4) concr. animal, that in which there is a soul or mind (נֶפֶשׁ) Joshua 10:28 כָּל־הַנֶּפֶשׁ “every living thing,” verses 30 Joshua 10:30, 32 Joshua 10:32, 35 Joshua 10:35, 37 Joshua 10:37. Sometimes more fully נֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה Genesis 1:24, 2:7, 19 and with the addition of the article נֶפֶשׁ הַחַיָּה Genesis 1:21, 9:10 pr. animal of life, i.e. endued with life (lebendige Seele = lebendiges Wefen), living creature, Genesis 2:7 commonly collect. living creatures, Genesis 1:21, 24 9:10, 12, 15 Leviticus 11:10 in this phrase it should be observed that חַיָּה is genit. of the substantive חַיָּה (life), not the fem. of the adjective חַי (living); so that נֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה, equally with נֶפֶשׁ, is of either sex, and may be construed with a masculine. This serves to illustrate the words, Genesis 2:19, where interpreters have differed, וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר יִקְרָא לוֹ הָאָדָם נֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה הוּא שְׁמוֹ “and whatsoever Adam called them, the living creatures, that was their name;” for לוֹ and שְׁמוֹ, refer to נֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה, which after לוֹ is pleonastic.-Specially it is a man, a person, particularly in certain phrases, in which in German also the word soul is used, as גָּנַב נֶפֶשׁ to steal a man (comp. Germ. Seelenverkäufer) Deuteronomy 24:7 אָכַל נֶפֶשׁ Ezekiel 22:25 also

(a) in laws, Leviticus 4:2 נֶפֶשׁ כִּי תֶחֱטָא “if any soul (i.e. if any one) sin,” Leviticus 5:1,,, 15, 17 compare the phrase נִכְרְתָה הַנֶּפֶשׁ הַהִיא מֵעַמֶּיהָ under the word כָּרת Niph. No. 2.

(b) in a census of the people, as שִׁבְעִים נֶפֶשׁ seventy souls, seventy persons, Exodus 1:5, 16:16 Genesis 46:18, 27 Genesis 46:27; Deuteronomy 10:22 (Gr. similarly ψυχαί, Eurip. 1 Peter 3:20); more fully נֶפֶשׁ אָדָם Numbers 31:46 compare Genesis 14:21.

(c) used of slaves, Genesis 12:5 הַנֶּפֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂוּ בְחָרָן “the slaves which they had obtained in Haran,” Ezekiel 27:13 compare ψυχαὶ ἀνθρώπων, Revelation 18:13 1Ma_10:33.

(d) נֶפֶשׁ אֵת (where מֵת is the genit., compare above the phrase נֶפֶשׁ הַיָּה) any dead person, a corpse, Numbers 6:6 עַל־נֶפֶשׁ מֵת לֹא יָבֹא “he shall not come near a dead body,” Leviticus 21:11 and even without מֵת id., in the phrases טָמֵא לָנֶפֶשׁ Numbers 5:2, 9:6,, 10 and מְמֵא נֶפֶשׁ Leviticus 22:4; Haggai 2:13 he who pollutes himself by touching a dead body; compare Numbers 19:13.

(5) With suff. נפְשִׁי, נַפְשְׁךָ etc.; it is sometimes I myself, thou thyself (compare Arab. نَفْسُ and Germ. felb, felber, Swed. sjel of the same stock as Seele, soul, see Adel. iv. p. 47). Hosea 9:4, לַחְמָם לְנַפְשָׁם “their food (is consumed) by themselves.” Isaiah 46:2 also reflex. נַפְשִׁי me myself, Job 9:21. It has also been remarked by interpreters that נַפְשִׁי, נַפְשְׁךָ are often put for the personal pronoun אֲנִי, אַלתָּה, but all the instances which they cite are to be explained by what has here been observed, No. 2, 3. It is often thus used in sentences in which life is said to be in danger. Psalms 3:3, “many say of me (to my soul לְנַפְשִׁי), there is no help for him in God.” Psalms 11:1, “why say ye to me (my soul לְנַפְשִׁי) flee as a bird to your mountain?” Isaiah 3:9, אוֹי לְנַפְשָׁם “woe to them!” (pr. to their life, or soul). Psalms 7:3, 35:3, Psalms 35:7, 120:6 to this head also belongs Isaiah 51:23, “who say to thee (to thy soul לְנַפְשֵׁךְ), lie down, that we may go over;” and in similar instances. In other instances, it refers to the feelings of the soul or mind, e.g. Job 16:4, לוּ יֵשׁ נַפְשְׁכֶם תַּחַת נַפְשִׁי which must not be rendered, “Oh that ye were in my place!” but “Oh that ye felt what I feel!” wäre euch nur zu Muthe wie mir; (compare Exodus 23:9). Once, however, נַפְשִׁי and רוּחִי come so near to the nature of a pronoun, that they are even construed with the first person of verbs, Isaiah 26:9 compare עַבְדְּךָ followed by the 1 pers. Genesis 44:32.

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List of Word Forms

בְּ֝נֶ֗פֶשׁ בְּנֶ֔פֶשׁ בְּנֶ֗פֶשׁ בְּנֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁ בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ בְּנֶפֶשׁ֩ בְּנַפְשִׁ֖י בְּנַפְשִׁ֗י בְּנַפְשֵׁ֙נוּ֙ בְּנַפְשָֽׁם׃ בְּנַפְשֹׁתָ֗ם בְּנַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּנַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיכֶם֒ בְּנַפְשׁ֑וֹ בְּנַפְשׁ֗וֹ בְּנַפְשׁ֥וֹ בְּנַפְשׁוֹתָ֔ם בְנֶ֖פֶשׁ בְנַפְשִׁ֣י בְנַפְשֵׁ֔ךְ בְנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ בְנַפְשׁ֔וֹ בְנַפְשׁ֥וֹ בְנַפְשִׁי֙ בְנַפְשׁוֹ֮ בְנַפְשׁוֹתָ֣ם בְנַפְשׁוֹתָם֙ בַּנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ בַּנֶּ֣פֶשׁ בַּנֶּ֥פֶשׁ בנפש בנפשו בנפשו׃ בנפשותיכם בנפשותם בנפשי בנפשך בנפשם׃ בנפשנו בנפשתם הַ֠נֶּפֶשׁ הַנְּפָשׁ֔וֹת הַנְּפָשׁ֖וֹת הַנְּפָשׁ֥וֹת הַנְּפָשׁוֹת֙ הַנֶּ֔פֶשׁ הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ הַנֶּ֗פֶשׁ הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ הַנֶּ֣פֶשׁ הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ הַנֶּ֨פֶשׁ הַנָּ֑פֶשׁ הַנָּֽפֶשׁ׃ הנפש הנפש׃ הנפשות וְ֝נַפְשִׁ֗י וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ וְ֭נַפְשִׁי וְהַנֶּ֗פֶשׁ וְהַנֶּ֛פֶשׁ וְהַנֶּ֜פֶשׁ וְהַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ וְנֶ֗פֶשׁ וְנֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ וְנֶ֜פֶשׁ וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ וְנֶ֨פֶשׁ וְנֶֽפֶשׁ־ וְנַפְשְׁכֶ֔ם וְנַפְשֵׁ֣נוּ וְנַפְשָׁ֖ם וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹ וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹת וְנַפְשׁוֹ֙ וּבְנֶ֣פֶשׁ וּבְנַפְשִׁ֖י וּכְנֶ֥פֶשׁ וּנְפָשׁ֖וֹת ובנפש ובנפשי והנפש וכנפש ונפש ונפש־ ונפשו ונפשות ונפשי ונפשכם ונפשם ונפשנו כְּנֶ֖פֶשׁ כְּנֶ֧פֶשׁ כְּנַפְשְׁךָ֖ כְּנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ כנפש כנפשו׃ כנפשך לְ֝נַפְשִׁ֗י לְֽנַפְשְׁךָ֥ לְנֶ֖פֶשׁ לְנֶ֣פֶשׁ לְנֶ֥פֶשׁ לְנַ֫פְשִׁ֥י לְנַ֫פְשֶׁ֥ךָ לְנַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם לְנַפְשִֽׁי׃ לְנַפְשִׁ֑י לְנַפְשִׁ֔י לְנַפְשִׁ֗י לְנַפְשֵׁ֖ךְ לְנַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃ לְנַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ לְנַפְשָֽׁם׃ לְנַפְשָׁ֑ם לְנַפְשָׁ֔הּ לְנַפְשָׁ֔ם לְנַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֑ם לְנַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶם֙ לְנַפְשֹׁתֵ֙ינוּ֙ לְנַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם לְנַפְשֹׁתָֽם׃ לְנַפְשׁ֔וֹ לְנַפְשׁ֣וֹ ׀ לְנָ֑פֶשׁ לַ֝נֶּפֶשׁ לָנֶ֗פֶשׁ לָנֶ֡פֶשׁ לָנָֽפֶשׁ׃ לנפש לנפש׃ לנפשה לנפשו לנפשי לנפשי׃ לנפשך לנפשך׃ לנפשכם לנפשם לנפשם׃ לנפשתיכם לנפשתינו לנפשתם׃ מִנֶּ֥פֶשׁ מנפש נְ֭פָשׁוֹת נְפָשִׁ֖ים נְפָשֹׁ֑ת נְפָשֹׁ֖ת נְפָשׁ֑וֹת נְפָשׁ֔וֹת נְפָשׁ֖וֹת נְפָשׁ֥וֹת נְפָשׁוֹת֙ נְפָשׂ֣וֹת נֶ֔פֶשׁ נֶ֕פֶשׁ נֶ֖פֶשׁ נֶ֗פֶשׁ נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ נֶ֚פֶשׁ נֶ֛פֶשׁ נֶ֜פֶשׁ נֶ֡פֶשׁ נֶ֣פֶשׁ נֶ֤פֶשׁ נֶ֥פֶשׁ נֶ֧פֶשׁ נֶ֨פֶשׁ נֶ֭פֶשׁ נֶּ֗פֶשׁ נֶֽפֶשׁ־ נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י נַ֝פְשָׁ֗ם נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ נַ֫פְשִׁ֥י נַ֫פְשֵׁ֥נוּ נַ֭פְשְׁךָ נַ֭פְשִׁי נַ֭פְשֵׁנוּ נַ֭פְשֹׁו נַ֭פְשׁוֹ נַפְשְׁךָ֔ נַפְשְׁךָ֖ נַפְשְׁךָ֙ נַפְשְׁךָ֛ נַפְשְׁךָ֜ נַפְשְׁךָ֥ נַפְשְׁךָ֩ נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם נַפְשְׁכֶ֔ם נַפְשְׁכֶ֗ם נַפְשְׁכֶ֡ם נַפְשְׁכֶֽם׃ נַפְשִֽׁי׃ נַפְשִׁ֑י נַפְשִׁ֓י ׀ נַפְשִׁ֔י נַפְשִׁ֖י נַפְשִׁ֗י נַפְשִׁ֛י נַפְשִׁ֡י נַפְשִׁ֣י נַפְשִׁ֤י נַפְשִׁ֤י ׀ נַפְשִׁ֥י נַפְשִׁ֨י נַפְשִׁ֨י ׀ נַפְשִׁ֪י נַפְשִׁי֙ נַפְשִׁי֮ נַפְשֵֽׁנוּ׃ נַפְשֵׁ֑נוּ נַפְשֵׁ֔ךְ נַפְשֵׁ֖ךְ נַפְשֵׁ֖נוּ נַפְשֵׁ֗נוּ נַפְשֵׁ֤נוּ נַפְשֵׁ֥ךְ נַפְשֵׁ֥נוּ נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃ נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ נַפְשָֽׁהּ׃ נַפְשָֽׁם׃ נַפְשָׁ֑הּ נַפְשָׁ֑ם נַפְשָׁ֔הּ נַפְשָׁ֔ם נַפְשָׁ֖הּ נַפְשָׁ֖ם נַפְשָׁ֗ם נַפְשָׁ֛הּ נַפְשָׁ֣הּ נַפְשָׁ֥ם נַפְשָׁהּ֙ נַפְשָׁם֒ נַפְשָׁם֙ נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֗ם נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֜ם נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶם֙ נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵכֶ֔ם נַפְשֹׁ֥ת נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖ינוּ נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶֽם׃ נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ נַפְשׁ֑וֹ נַפְשׁ֔וֹ נַפְשׁ֖וֹ נַפְשׁ֖וֹת נַפְשׁ֗וֹ נַפְשׁ֛וֹ נַפְשׁ֣וֹ נַפְשׁ֣וֹת נַפְשׁ֥וֹ נַפְשׁ֥וֹת נַפְשׁ֨וֹ נַפְשָׁהּ֙ נַפְשׁוֹ֒ נַפְשׁוֹ֙ נַפְשׁוֹתֵֽינוּ׃ נָ֑פֶשׁ נָֽפֶשׁ׃ נפש נפש־ נפש׃ נפשה נפשה׃ נפשו נפשו׃ נפשות נפשותינו׃ נפשי נפשי׃ נפשים נפשך נפשך׃ נפשכם נפשכם׃ נפשם נפשם׃ נפשנו נפשנו׃ נפשת נפשתיכם נפשתיכם׃ נפשתינו נפשתכם ban·ne·p̄eš banNefesh bannep̄eš bə·nap̄·šām bə·nap̄·šê·nū ḇə·nap̄·šêḵ bə·nap̄·šî ḇə·nap̄·šî bə·nap̄·šō·ṯām bə·nap̄·šō·w·ṯām ḇə·nap̄·šō·w·ṯām bə·nap̄·šō·w·ṯê·ḵem bə·nap̄·šōw ḇə·nap̄·šōw bə·ne·p̄eš ḇə·ne·p̄eš benafSham benafShenu benafShi benafSho benafshoTam benafshoteiChem bənap̄šām ḇənap̄šêḵ bənap̄šênū bənap̄šî ḇənap̄šî bənap̄šōṯām bənap̄šōw ḇənap̄šōw bənap̄šōwṯām ḇənap̄šōwṯām bənap̄šōwṯêḵem beneFesh bənep̄eš ḇənep̄eš han·nā·p̄eš han·nə·p̄ā·šō·wṯ han·ne·p̄eš hanNafesh hannāp̄eš hannefaShot hanNefesh hannəp̄āšōwṯ hannep̄eš kə·nap̄·šə·ḵā kə·nap̄·šōw kə·ne·p̄eš kenafsheCha kenafSho kənap̄šəḵā kənap̄šōw keNefesh kənep̄eš lā·nā·p̄eš lā·ne·p̄eš lan·ne·p̄eš laNafesh lānāp̄eš laNefesh lānep̄eš Lannefesh lannep̄eš lə·nā·p̄eš lə·nap̄·šāh lə·nap̄·šām lə·nap̄·še·ḵā lə·nap̄·šə·ḵā lə·nap̄·šə·ḵem lə·nap̄·šêḵ lə·nap̄·šî lə·nap̄·šō·ṯām lə·nap̄·šō·ṯê·ḵem lə·nap̄·šō·ṯê·nū lə·nap̄·šōw lə·ne·p̄eš leNafesh lenafShah lenafSham lenafShech lenafsheCha lenafsheChem leNafShi lenafSho lenafshoTam lenafshoteiChem lenafshoTeinu lənāp̄eš lənap̄šāh lənap̄šām lənap̄šêḵ lənap̄šeḵā lənap̄šəḵā lənap̄šəḵem lənap̄šî lənap̄šōṯām lənap̄šōṯêḵem lənap̄šōṯênū lənap̄šōw leNefesh lənep̄eš min·ne·p̄eš minNefesh minnep̄eš nā·p̄eš Nafesh nafShah nafSham nafShech nafShecha nafsheChem nafShenu nafShi nafSho nafShot nafShoteChem nafShoteiChem nafshoTeinu Nafshov nap̄·šāh nap̄·šām nap̄·še·ḵā nap̄·šə·ḵā nap̄·šə·ḵem nap̄·šê·nū nap̄·šêḵ nap̄·šî nap̄·šō·ṯê·ḵem nap̄·šō·ṯê·nū nap̄·šō·w·ṯê·nū nap̄·šō·wṯ nap̄·šōṯ nap̄·šōw nāp̄eš nap̄šāh nap̄šām nap̄šêḵ nap̄šeḵā nap̄šəḵā nap̄šəḵem nap̄šênū nap̄šî nap̄šōṯ nap̄šōṯêḵem nap̄šōṯênū nap̄šōw nap̄šōwṯ nap̄šōwṯênū nə·p̄ā·šîm nə·p̄ā·śō·wṯ nə·p̄ā·šō·wṯ nə·p̄ā·šōṯ ne·p̄eš ne·p̄eš- nefaShim nefaShot nefaSot Nefesh nəp̄āšîm nəp̄āšōṯ nəp̄āśōwṯ nəp̄āšōwṯ nep̄eš nep̄eš- ū·ḇə·nap̄·šî ū·ḇə·ne·p̄eš ū·ḵə·ne·p̄eš ū·nə·p̄ā·šō·wṯ ūḇənap̄šî ūḇənep̄eš ucheNefesh ūḵənep̄eš unefaShot ūnəp̄āšōwṯ uvenafShi uveNefesh vehanNefesh venafSham venafShech venafsheChem venafShenu venafShi venafSho venafShot venafshoTam veNefesh wə·han·ne·p̄eš wə·nap̄·šām wə·nap̄·šə·ḵem wə·nap̄·šê·nū wə·nap̄·šî wə·nap̄·šō·wṯ wə·nap̄·šōw wə·ne·p̄eš wə·ne·p̄eš- wəhannep̄eš wənap̄šām wənap̄šəḵem wənap̄šênū wənap̄šî wənap̄šōw wənap̄šōwṯ wənep̄eš wənep̄eš-