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Thursday, November 21st, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33

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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #4570 - σβέννυμι

Transliteration

sbénnymi

Phonetics

sben'-noo-mee

Origin

a prolonged form of an apparently primary verb

Parts of Speech

verb

TDNT

7:165,1009

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

to extinguish, quench
1. of fire or things on fire
  1. to be quenched, to go out
2. metaph. to quench, to suppress, stifle
  1. of divine influence

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1846 ‑ דָּעַךְ (daw‑ak'); 3554 ‑ כָּוָה (kaw‑vaw'); 5218 ‑ נָכָא (naw‑kay', naw‑kaw');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

ASV (8)

Matthew 3

Mark 2

Ephesians 1

1 Thessalonians 1

Hebrews 1

BSB (6)

Matthew 2

Mark 1

Ephesians 1

1 Thessalonians 1

Hebrews 1

CSB (5)

Matthew 2

Mark 1

Ephesians 1

1 Thessalonians 1

Hebrews 1

ESV (6)

Matthew 2

Mark 1

Ephesians 1

1 Thessalonians 1

Hebrews 1

KJV (12)

Matthew 3

Mark 6

Ephesians 1

1 Thessalonians 1

Hebrews 1

LEB (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (8)

Matthew 2

Mark 3

Ephesians 1

1 Thessalonians 1

Hebrews 1

N95 (8)

Matthew 2

Mark 3

Ephesians 1

1 Thessalonians 1

Hebrews 1

NAS (9)

Matthew 2

Mark 3

Ephesians 1

1 Thessalonians 1

Hebrews 1

NLT (6)

Matthew 3

Mark 1

Ephesians 2

1 Thessalonians 2

Hebrews 1

WEB (12)

Matthew 3

Mark 6

Ephesians 1

1 Thessalonians 1

Hebrews 1

YLT (6)

Matthew 2

Mark 1

Ephesians 1

1 Thessalonians 1

Hebrews 1

ASV (8)

are going out 1

is 1

quench 2

quenched 2

shall he 1

to quench 1

BSB (6)

are going out 1

do not extinguish 1

extinguish 1

he will not extinguish 1

is never quenched 1

quenched 1

CSB (5)

out 1

put out 1

quenched 1

stifle 1

to extinguish 1

ESV (6)

extinguish 1

going out 1

quench 2

quenched 2

KJV (12)

he 1

is 3

out 1

quench 3

quenched 4

LEB (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (8)

extinguish 1

going 1

put 1

quench 1

quenched 4

N95 (8)

extinguish 1

going 1

put 1

quench 1

quenched 4

NAS (9)

extinguish 2

extinguished 1

going 1

out 1

quench 1

quenched 1

NLT (6)

out 3

quenched 1

stifle 1

stop 1

WEB (12)

are going out 1

he 1

is 3

quench 2

quenched 4

to quench 1

YLT (6)

are going out 1

being quenched 1

one to quench 1

quench 2

quenched 1

RAH

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

SWE

V-AAI-3P 1

V-AAN 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2P 1

V-PPI-3P 1

V-PPI-3S 3

ANT

V-AAI-3P 1

V-AAN 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2P 1

V-PPI-3P 1

V-PPI-3S 3

BEZ

V-AAI-3P 1

V-AAN- 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2P 1

V-PPI-3P 1

V-PPI-3S 3

BGB

V-AAI-3P 1

V-AAN 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2P 1

V-PPI-3P 1

V-PPI-3S 3

BMT

V-AAI-3P 1

V-AAN 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2P 1

V-PPI-3P 1

V-PPI-3S 3

BYZ

V-AAI-3P 1

V-AAN 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2P 1

V-PPI-3P 1

V-PPI-3S 3

ELZ

V-AAI-3P 1

V-AAN 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAD-2P 1

V-PPI-3P 1

V-PPI-3S 1

NA26

V-2PADP 1

V-3AAIP 1

V-3FAIS 1

V-3PPIP 1

V-3PPIS 1

V-AAN 1

SBL

V-AAI-3P 1

V-AAN 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2P 1

V-PPI-3P 1

V-PPI-3S 3

SCV

V-AAI-3P 1

V-AAN 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2P 1

V-PPI-3P 1

V-PPI-3S 3

STV

V-AAI-3P 1

V-AAN 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2P 1

V-PPI-3P 1

V-PPI-3S 1

TIS

V-AAI-3P 1

V-AAN 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2P 1

V-PPI-3P 1

V-PPI-3S 3

V-AAI-3P 1

V-AAN 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2P 1

V-PPI-3P 1

V-PPI-3S 1

TRG

V-AAI-3P 1

V-AAN 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-PAD-2P 1

V-PPI-3P 1

V-PPI-3S 1

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

σβέννῡμι, Hdt. 2.66, Pl. Lg. 835e, etc.; σβεννύω, Pi. P. 1.5, Hp. Acut. 54, Thphr. Ign. 19, etc.: impf. ἐσβέννυον Paus. 4.21.4: fut. σβέσω App BC 2.68, ( κατα- ) A. Ag. 958, E. IT 633; Ep. σβέσσω Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.77, Theoc. 23.26: aor. ἔσβεσα Il. 16.293 (tm.), S. Aj. 1057, Ar. Av. 778 (lyr.); Ep. inf. σβέσσαι Il. 16.621; Ion. inf. κατα-ς βῶσαι Herod. 5.39: pf. and aor. 2, v. infr.: — Med., fut. σβήσομαι ( ἀπο- ) Pl. Lg. 805c: aor. σβέσαντο Q.S. 1.795: — Pass., Hes. Op. 590: fut. σβεσθήσομαι Gal. 7.17: aor. ἐσβέσθην Hp. Acut. ( Sp. ) 26, ( κατ- ) X. HG 5.3.8; Ep. συν-έσβετο Opp. H. 2.477, etc.: pf. ἔσβεσμαι Longin. 21.1, Ael. NA 9.54, etc., ( ἀπ- ) Hp. Int. 43: — besides these, aor. 2 and pf. and plpf. Act. are used intr., ἔσβην Il. 9.471, ( ἀπ- ) E. Fr. 971, ( κατ- ) Hdt. 4.5; imper. σβῆτε (trans.) Sophr. in Stud.Ital. 10.123; part. ἀπο-σβείς Hp. Epid. 4.31: pf. ἔσβηκα ( ἀπ- ) X. Cyr. 8.8.13, ( κατ- ) A. Ag. 888: plpf. ἐσβήκει ( ἀπ- ) Pl. Smp. 218b: — quench, put out, used by Hom. in the literal sense only in compd. κατα-σβέννυμι (q.v.); ς. τὸ καιόμενον Hdt. 2.66; κεραυνόν Pi. P. 1.6; φλόγα Th. 2.77, A.R. 4.668 .

2. of liquids, dry up, ἡ Μηδικὴ πόα ς. τὸ γάλα Arist. HA 522b25, cf. AP 9.549 ( Antiphil. ).

3. generally and metaph., quench, quell, check, κεῖνός γ' οὐκ ἐθέλει σβέσσαι χόλον Il. 9.678; ἀνθρώπων σβέσσαι μένος 16.621; ὕβριν Simon. ( 132 ) ap. Hdt. 5.77, cf. Orac. ap. eund. 8.77, Heraclit. 43, Pl. Lg. 835e; εἰ μὴ θεῶν τις τήνδε πεῖραν ἔσβεσεν S. Aj. 1057; ὡς φόνῳ σβέσῃ φόνον E. HF 40; ἔσβεσε κύματα νήνεμος αἴθρη Ar. Av. 778; ς. αὔξην καὶ ἐπιρροήν Pl. Lg. 783b; τὸν θυμόν ib. 888a; καῦμα (in the bowels) Hp. Acut. 54; ὁ βορέας ς. τὴν θερμότητα Arist. Mete. 347b4; λιθάργυρον ὄξει ἢ οἴνῳ ς . cooling it, Dsc. 5.87; ὕδατι δίψαν ς . A.R. 3.1349; ς. τυραννίδα Epigr. ap. Plu. Lyc. 20; κλέος AP 9.104 ( Alph. ); Ἑλλάδα φωνήν ib. 451; regard as extinguishable, ταύτας τὰς δυνάμεις Plot. 6.4.10 .

II Pass. σβέννυμαι (with intr. tenses of Act., v. supr.), to be quenched, go out, of fire, οὐδέ ποτ' ἔσβη πῦρ Il. 9.471; of inflamed pustules, go down, disappear, Hp. Acut. ( Sp. ) 26; ἰχθύων . . ᾠὰ μετὰ ἁλῶν σβεσθέντα (s.v.l.) καὶ ἐποπτηθέντα Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.121c: metaph. of men, become extinct, die, AP 7.20 ( Simon. ?); of a city, ib. 9.178 ( Antiphil. ).

2. of liquids, run dry, γάλα Arist. HA 587b28; πηγαί AP 9.128; αἷμα Plu. 2.49d; αἶγες σβεννύμεναι goats which are going off their milk, Hes. Op. 590 .

3. generally, to be quelled or lulled, of wind, οὐδέ ποτ' ἔσβη οὖρος Od. 3.182; of sound, σβέννυτο θωρήκων ἐνοπή Tryph. 10: metaph., τὸ μάχιμον σβεννύμενον ὑπὸ γήρως Plu. Pomp. 8; ἐσβέσθη Νίκανδρος his charm is quenched, AP 12.39; of an orator, D.H. Pomp. 4; ἐσβέσθη τὰ φίλτρα AP 7.221, cf. Philostr. VA 1.33, Longin. 21.1; of legal proceedings, to be cancelled, διὰ τὸ ἐσβέσθαι πᾶν σπέρμα δίκης PMonac. 1.43 (vi A.D.) . (I.- E. zg[uglide]es-, cf. ζείναμεν· σβέννυμεν, Hsch., Lith. gèsti 'to be extinguished'.)

Thayer's Expanded Definition

ζβέννυμι, see σβέννυμι and under the word Sigma.

STRONGS NT 4570: σβέννυμι σβέννυμι (ζβέννυμι, 1 Thessalonians 5:19 Tdf. (cf. Sigma)) and (in classics) σβεννύω; future σβέσω; 1 aorist ἐσβεσα; passive, present σβεννυμαι; from Homer down; the Sept. for כִּבָּה and דָּעַך, to extinguish, quench;

a. properly: τί, fire or things on fire, Matthew 12:20; Ephesians 6:16; Hebrews 11:34; passive (the Sept. for כָּבָה), to be quenched, to go out: Matthew 25:8; Mark 9:44, 46 (both which vss. T WH omit; Tr brackets), 48.

b. metaphorically, to quench, i. e. to suppress, stifle: τό πνεῦμα, divine influence, 1 Thessalonians 5:19 (ἀγάπην, Song of Solomon 8:7; τά πάθη, 4 Macc. 16:4; χόλον, Homer, Iliad 9, 678; ὕβριν, Plato, legg. 8, 835 d.; τόν θυμόν, ibid. 10, 888 a.).

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

σβέννυμι ,

[in LXX chiefly for H3518;]

of fire or things on fire, to quench: c. acc, Matthew 12:20, Ephesians 6:16, Hebrews 11:34; pass., Matthew 25:8, Mark 9:48, [44, 46]. Metaph. (cf. , 4 Maccabees 16:4): τὸ πνεῦμα , 1 Thessalonians 5:19.†

ζβέννυμι , for σβ -, 1 Thessalonians 5:19 T (v. WH, Notes, 148).†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

For the declension of this place-name see Thackeray Gr. i. p. 68. It may be noted that the wall-scratchings Sodoma, Gomora in Pompeii (see A. Mau Pompeji in Leben und Kunst, Leipzig, 1900, p. 15 : Engl. Tr. p. 17) may be taken as a trace of Christianity in that town, as well as a prophecy of its end : cf. Nestle ZNTW v. (1904), p. 167 f.

List of Word Forms

εσβεσαν έσβεσαν ἔσβεσαν έσβεσε εσβέσθη εσβέσθησαν εσβεσμένον σβεννυνται σβέννυνται σβεννυται σβέννυται σβεννυτε σβέννυτε σβεσαι σβέσαι σβεσει σβέσει σβέσης σβεσθήναί σβεσθήσεται σβέσον σβέσων esbesan ésbesan sbennuntai sbennutai sbennute sbennyntai sbénnyntai sbennytai sbénnytai sbennyte sbénnyte sbesai sbésai sbesei sbései