the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
free while helping to build churches and support pastors in Uganda.
Click here to learn more!
Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #8354 - שָׁתָה
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- to drink
- (Qal)
- to drink
- of drinking cup of God´s wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)
- to feast
- to drink
- (Niphal) to be drunk
- (Qal)
- Book
- Word
did not use
this Strong's Number
1482) ts (סהת ShT) AC: Sit CO: Buttocks AB: ?: A coming together and sitting to drink. (eng: set - with the exchange of the s and sh; seat; tush - with the reversal of the letters; sheet)
A) ts (סהת ShT) AC: Sit CO: Buttocks AB: ?
Nm ) ts (סהת ShT) - Buttocks: As the place of sitting. KJV (2): buttocks - Strongs: H8357 (שֵׁת)
bf1) eits (סהתיה ShTYH) - Drinking: KJV (1): drinking - Strongs: H8360 (שְׁתִיָּה)
fm) its (סהתי ShTY) - I. Drunkenness: II. Warp:A tool used for weaving, an activity performed while sitting down. KJV (10): drunkenness, warp - Strongs: H8358 (שְׁתִי), H8359 (שְׁתִי)
B) tts (סהתת ShTT) AC: Sit CO: ? AB: ?
V) tts (סהתת ShTT) - Sit: To set or lay down. KJV (2): (vf: Paal) lay, set - Strongs: H8371 (שָׁתַת)
H) ets (סהתה ShTH) AC: Feast CO: ? AB: ?: A time of seating together and drinking.
V) ets (סהתה ShTH) - Drink: [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (222): (vf: Paal, Niphal) drink, drinker, drunkard, banquet - Strongs: H8354 (שָׁתָה), H8355 (שְׁתָה)
Nm) ets (סהתה ShTH) - Foundation: As a level place of seating. KJV (2): foundation, purpose - Strongs: H8356 (שָׁתָה)
hm) etsm (מסהתה MShTH) - Feast: [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (47): feast, banquet, drink - Strongs: H4960 (מִשְׁתֶּה), H4961 (מִשְׁתֵּא)
M) tis (סהית ShYT) AC: Sit CO: Garment AB: ?
V) tis (סהית ShYT) - Sit: To set or lay down. KJV (85): (vf: Paal, Hophal) set, made, lay, put, appoint, regard - Strongs: H7896 (שִׁית)
Nm) tis (סהית ShYT) - I. Garment:Colorful or special garments for feasting or other special activity. II. Thorn:[Unknown connection to root] KJV (9): garment, attire, thorn - Strongs: H7897 (שִׁית), H7898 (שַׁיִת)
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Qal216 Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ Exodus 34:28 +, 1 singular שָׁתִ֫יתִי 1 Samuel 1:15 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁתֶּה Genesis 44:5 +, וַיִּשְׁתֶּה 1 Kings 19:8, usually וַיֵּשְׁתְּ Genesis 9:21+; jussive וְיֵשְׁתְּ 1 Kings 13:18; 3 feminine singular וַתֵּשְׁתְּ Numbers 20:11; 2 masculine singular with apocope תֵּשְׁתְּ Judges 13:14 +, וַתֵּשְׁתְּ 1 Kings 13:22; 1 singular וָאֵשְׁתְּ Genesis 24:46; 3 masculine plural יִשְׁתָּי֑וּן Psalm 78:44, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שְׁתֵה Genesis 24:14 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute שָׁתֹה Isaiah 21:5; Jeremiah 49:12 (in 1 Samuel 1:9 after preposition, anomalous, Ges§ 113 e, omitted by ᵐ5 Th We Dr and modern), שָׁתוֺ Jeremiah 25:28 +, שָׁתוֺת Isaiah 22:13 (Ges§ 75n); construct תְוֺ Proverbs 31:4, שְׁתוֺת Jeremiah 35:8,14, לִשְׁתּתֹ Genesis 24:19 +, suffix שְׁתוֺתוֺ 1 Kings 13:33, לִשְׁתּוֺתָהּ Isaiah 51:22 etc.; Participle active שֹׁתֶה Isaiah 29:8 +, feminine שֹׁתָה Job 6:4, etc.; —
1. a. of man: drink, water, wine, etc., Exodus 34:28 (JE), compare Exodus 15:24 (J), 1 Samuel 30:12; Amos 2:8; Amos 4:8; Amos 5:11; Isaiah 5:22; Isaiah 62:8,9; Proverbs 31:4; Judges 13:4,7,14 + often (2t. J E; 6t. D); by measure (short allowance) Ezekiel 4:11,16; milk Ezekiel 25:4, compare Song of Solomon 5:1; blood 1 Chronicles 11:19 (figurative of water gained by hazard); figurative חֲמָתָם שֹׁתָה רוּחִי Job 6:4 whose venom [of arrows of ׳י] my spirit drinks up; accusative + מִן of source Exodus 7:18 (J), Exodus 7:21 (E), Exodus 15:23 (J), Proverbs 5:15 (figurative); accusative (of wine, water, etc.) omitted Genesis 24:14 (twice in verse); Genesis 27:25; Genesis 43:34 (all J) + 11t. J, Exodus 7:24; Exodus 17:6 (E), Numbers 20:5 (JE), Numbers 20:11; Numbers 33:14 (P), Judges 15:19 + often; accusative שׁין 2 Kings 18:27 = Isaiah 36:12; מַמְתַקִּים Nehemiah 8:10; absolute Ecclesiastes 2:24 +; + מִן of source 1 Kings 17:4,6; Psalm 110:7, מִכֹּסוֺ 2 Samuel 12:3; בְּמִזְרְקֵי יַיִן׳שׁ Amos 6:6, compare Genesis 44:5; בְּיַיִן׳שׁ Proverbs 9:5;
c. מִן partitive Genesis 9:21; Exodus 7:24; Ruth 2:9, also (figurative) Jeremiah 51:7 (and Job 21:20 infra).
b. participle as substantive שֹׁתֵי מַיִם Ezekiel 31:14,16, שֹׁתֵי יַיִן Joel 1:5; שׁוֺתֵי שֵׁכָר Psalm 69:13.
c. drink wine in sacrificial feast Deuteronomy 32:38 (poem); blood of sacrificial victim Psalm 50:13 (figurative of ׳י).
d. subject animals Numbers 20:19; Jonah 3:7 (both + men), also (figurative) Ezekiel 34:18,19; accusative (water) omitted Genesis 24:19,22; Genesis 30:38 (twice in verse).
e. figurative of drinking cup of׳י s wrath, אֶתאכּוֺס׳שׁ חֲמָתוֺ Isaiah 51:17 (+ ׳מִיַּד י), compare Isaiah 51:17, Isaiah 51:22, see also Ezekiel 23:32,34and (accusative omitted) Jeremiah 25:16,26,27 8t. Jeremiah; Habakkuk 2:16; absolute Obadiah 16 (3t. in verse); accusative שְׁמָרִים Psalm 75:9; מֵחֲמַת שַׁדַּי׳שׁ Job 21:20.
f. drink blood, figurative of slaughter, Numbers 23:24 (J E; of lion, metaphor of Israel), Zechariah 9:15 (read דָּמָם for הָמוּᵐ5 Manuscripts Sta Now Marti); so (blood of ׳י s sacrifice) Ezekiel 39:17,18,19.
g. figurative of wicked deeds:יֵין חֲמָסִים יִשְׁתּוּ Proverbs 4:17 ("" לָֽחֲמוּ לֶחֶם רֶשַׁע; these are their food and drink), compare Job 15:16; Job 34:7, but Proverbs 26:6 apparently = suffers violence (compare De Toy).
2 late, = feast Esther 3:15; Esther 7:1 (compare מִשְׁתֶּה).
Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׁתֶה Leviticus 11:34 (P) all which is (may be) drunk, with ב of vessel. — נִשְׁתָּ֑וָה Proverbs 27:15 see I. שׁוה near the end For cause, give, to drink see שׁקה.
שָׁתָה fut. יִשְׁתֶּה apoc. יֵשְׁתְּ
(1) to drink. (Syr., Chald., Ethiop., id. Synonymous is שָׁקָה, in Kal and Niphal not used, whence Hiphil הִשְׁקָה.) Followed by an acc. of the drink, Exodus 34:28 followed by מִן Job 21:20 (as to which passage, compare כּוֹס), followed by בְּ of, from any thing, with the addition of the idea of pleasure, Proverbs 9:5 also followed by בְּ of the vessel (compare בְּ A, 1, a), Amos 6:6. Metaph. Job 15:16, שֹׁתֶה כַמַיִם עַוְלָה “drinking iniquity as water,” i.e. altogether replete with iniquity, abounding in it, compare 34:7. But Proverbs 26:6, the same phrase is used in a passive sense, “the lame drinks in iniquity,” i.e. must suffer it, cannot avenge it.
(2) to drink together, to banquet, Esther 7:1 compare מִשְׁתֶּה.
Niphal, pass. of Kal No. 1, Leviticus 11:34.
Hiphil, see שָׁקָה.
Derivatives, מִשְׁתֶּה, שְׁתִי No. I, שְׁתִיָּה.
II.
שָׁתָה an unused verb. Arab. سقى IV. i.q. اسْدَى to fix the warp in the loom, Syr. ܐܰܫܬܺܝ to weave. Hence שְׁתִי No. II.