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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #8128 - שֵׁן
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- tooth
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1474) ns (סהנ ShN) AC: Sharp CO: Teeth AB: ?: The pictograph s is a picture of the teeth, the n is a picture of a seed representing continuance. Combined these mean "teeth continue". The two front teeth are sharp and used for cutting foods by pressing down. (eng: shine - from the whiteness of the teeth)
A) ns (סהנ ShN) AC: ? CO: Teeth AB: ?
Nm/f ) ns (סהנ ShN) - Teeth: [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (58): teeth, tooth, ivory, sharp, crag, forefront - Strongs: H8127 (שֵׁן), H8128 (שֵׁן)
Nf1) ens (סהנה ShNH) - I. Y [df: ans] II. Sleep:[Unknown connection to rootHebrew and Aramaic] KJV (906): year, sleep - Strongs: H8141 (שָׁנָה), H8142 (שֵׁנָא), H8139 (שְׁנָה), H8140 (שְׁנָה)
fm) ins (סהני ShNY) - Scarlet: The color of the gums. KJV (42): scarlet, crimson - Strongs: H8144 (שָׁנִי)
B) nns (סהננ ShNN) AC: Sharp CO: ? AB: ?: From the sharpness of the front teeth.
V) nns (סהננ ShNN) - Sharpen: KJV (9): (vf: Paal, Piel) sharp, whet, sharpen, prick, teach - Strongs: H8150 (שָׁנַן)
bf1) enins (סהנינה ShNYNH) - Piercing: KJV (4): byword, taunt - Strongs: H8148 (שְׁנִינָה)
D) nas (סהאנ ShAN) AC: Rest CO: ? AB: ?: [Unknown connection to root;]
V) nas (סהאנ ShAN) - Rest: To be in a state of rest. KJV (5): (vf: Piel) ease, quiet, rest - Strongs: H7599 (שָׁאַן)
mm) nnas (סהאננ ShANN) - Rest: KJV (10): ease, quiet, tumult - Strongs: H7600 (שַׁאֲנָן)
E) ans (סהנא ShNA) AC: ? CO: Two AB: ?: As a second thing.
V) ans (סהנא ShNA) - Change: To exchange one thing for another. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (24): (vf: Paal, Pual, Piel, Participle) change, diverse, alter - Strongs: H8132 (שָׁנָא), H8133 (שְׁנָה)
emm) nanis (סהינאנ ShYNAN) - Twice: KJV (1): angel - Strongs: H8136 (שִׁנְאָן)
H) ens (סהנה ShNH) AC: ? CO: Two AB: ?: A repeating of the first or what was before.
V) ens (סהנה ShNH) - I. Change:To exchange one thing for another. II. Repeat:To do something a second time. KJV (23): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hitpael, Piel) change, second, again, diverse, alter, disguise, double, pervert, prefer, repeat - Strongs: H8138 (שָׁנָה)
Nm/f) ens (סהנה ShNH) - I. Two:In the sense of the changing seasons. [Hebrew and Aramaic; Written in the plural form mitsor nintin the Aramaic] [df: Myts]II. Sleep:[Unknown connection to rootHebrew and Aramaic] KJV (772): two, both, second, twain, twice, double - Strongs: H8147 (שְׁתַּיִם), H8578 (תִּנְיָן), H8648 (תַּרְתֵּין)
fm/f) ins (סהני ShNY) - Second: KJV (156): second, other, time, again, another, more, either - Strongs: H8145 (שֵׁנִי)
hm) ensm (מסהנה MShNH) - I. Double: II. Second:KJV (35): second, double, next, college, copy, twice, fatling - Strongs: H4932 (מִשְׁנֶה)
sf3) tfnins (סהנינות ShNYNWT) - Again: A second time. [Aramaic only] KJV (1): again - Strongs: H8579 (תִּנְיָנוּת)
L) nsi (יסהנ YShN) AC: ? CO: Previous AB: ?: What was before the second.
V) nsi (יסהנ YShN) - Sleep: [Unknown connection to root;] KJV (19): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Piel) sleep, remain, old - Strongs: H3462 (יָשֵׁן)
Nm) nsi (יסהנ YShN) - I. Previous: II. Sleep:[Unknown connection to root] KJV (16): old, sleep - Strongs: H3463 (יָשֵׁן), H3465 (יָשָׁן)
Nf2) tnsi (יסהנת YShNT) - Sleep: [Unknown connection to root;] [df: tns] KJV (1): sleep - Strongs: H8153 (שְׁנָת)
Adopted Roots:
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Pe`al Perfect 3 masculine plural שְׁנוֺ Daniel 3:27, suffix שְׁנוֺ֫הִי Daniel 5:6 (read probably שְׁנוֺעֲלוֺהִ); Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁנֵא Daniel 7:24,3feminine singular תִּשְׁנֵא Daniel 6:18; Daniel 7:23; Participle active feminine singular שַׁנְיָא Daniel 7:19; masculine plural שָׁנַ֫יִן Daniel 5:9, feminine plural שָֽׁנְיָן Daniel 7:3; — intransitive change, be changed: of garment, by fire Daniel 3:27, brightness (זִיו) of face Daniel 5:6; Daniel 5:9, purpose Daniel 6:18; be different from (מִן) Daniel 7:3; Daniel 7:19; Daniel 7:23; Daniel 7:24.
Pa`el Perfect 3 masculine plural שַׁנִּי (K§ 47 e), and Beisp. 3) Dan Daniel 3:28; Imperfect 3 masculine plural יְשַׁנּוֺן Daniel 4:13; Passive participle feminine singular מְשַׁנְיָא (Baer) Daniel 7:7; — transitive change Daniel 4:13 (לִבְבֵהּ מִןאֲֿנָשָׁא); = frustrate word of king Daniel 3:28; passive participle intransitive different Daniel 7:7 (מִן).
Ithpa`al Perfect 3 masculine plural אִשְׁתַּנּוֺ Daniel 3:19 Kt (K§ 47, Belsp. 4; נִַּ֯ו Nö GGA 1884,1019 Str§ 23 d M24 *), > 3 masculine singular אִשְׁתַּנִּי Qr; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁתַּנֵּא Daniel 2:9,3masculine plural נּ֑וֺ- (ן omitted in pause, K§ 26,1, but modus apocop. Nö GGA 1884,1018, as יֵאבַ֫דוּ Jeremiah 10:11, יְהֲלוּךְ Daniel 5:10; see also Cooke166) Daniel 5:10, נוֺן- Daniel 7:28; — be changed: of זִיו Dan Daniel 5:10; Daniel 7:28 (see
Pe`al; עַל person); צְלֵם אַנְמּוֺהִי Daniel 3:19 ( id.); of time, conditions Daniel 2:9.
Haph`el Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְהַשְׁנֵא Ezra 6:11; Infinitive לְהַשְׁנָיָה Ezra 6:12 +; Participle active מְהַשְׁנֵא Daniel 2:21; — transitive change, alter, times, etc. (see
Ithpa`al) Dan Daniel 2:21; Daniel 7:25; accusative omitted Daniel 6:9; Daniel 6:16; Daniel 6:12; frustrate edict (see Pa`el) Daniel 6:11.
[שֵׁן] noun [feminine] tooth; — dual (of rows of teeth) absolute שִׁנַּ֫יִן Daniel 7:7; — suffix שניה Kt (K§ 53,2. b)), שִׁנַּהּ Qr, Daniel 7:5; Daniel 7:19 (all of beasts in vision).
שֵׁן followed by Makk. שֶׁן, with suffix שִׁנּוֹ comm. (m. signif. No. 2, 1 Samuel 14:5, f. Proverbs 25:19)
(1) a tooth. (Arab. سِنُّ id. There is indeed in Hebrew the root שָׁנַן, to which this word might be referred; but I prefer to regard it as a primitive, since a tooth is called in very many languages by the syllable den (dent), zen, as the Sanscr. danta, Zend. dentâno, Pers. دندان, Gr. ὀδούς for ὀδόνς, Lat. den-s, Goth. tunthus, Fris. tan.) Exodus 21:24, 27 Exodus 21:27. Specially the tooth of an elephant, ivory (more fully שֶׁנְהַבִּים, which see), 1 Kings 10:18; Song of Solomon 5:14. בָּתֵּי שֵׁן palaces of ivory, i.e. with walls covered with ivory, Amos 3:15; Psalms 45:9.-Dual שִׁנַּיִם teeth (prop. the double row of teeth), Genesis 49:12; Amos 4:6 also, for the pl. שְׁלשׁ שִׁנַּיִם three teeth, 1 Samuel 2:13. Job 13:14, אֶשָּׂא בְשָׂרִי בְשִׁנַּי “I carry my flesh (i.e. my life) in my teeth,” i.e. I expose it to the greatest danger, as any thing held in the teeth may easily drop; comp. a similar proverbial phrase, Judges 12:3, remarked on above, under כַּף No. 1, b.
(2) a sharp rock, from the resemblance to a tooth, 1 Samuel 14:4; Job 39:28. Syr. ܫܶܢ̈ܬܳܐܳ crags. Hence
[Shen], pr.n. of a place, prob. of a rock, 1 Samuel 7:12.
[שֵׁן Ch. i.q. Heb. No. 1, Daniel 7:5,, 19.]