Lectionary Calendar

Saturday, December 21st, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #7686 - שָׁגָה

Transliteration

shâgâh

Phonetics

shaw-gaw'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

2325

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to go astray, stray, err
1. 1a)(Qal)
  1. to err, stray
  2. to swerve, meander, reel, roll, be intoxicated, err (in drunkenness)
  3. to go astray (morally)
  4. to commit sin of ignorance or inadvertence, err (ignorantly)
2. (Hiphil)
  1. to lead astray
  2. to lead astray, mislead (mentally)
  3. to lead astray (morally)

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 50 ‑ ἀγνοέω (ag‑no‑eh'‑o); 1289 ‑ διασπείρω (dee‑as‑pi'‑ro); 1578 ‑ ἐκκλίνω (ek‑klee'‑no); 1839 ‑ ἐξίστημι (ex‑is'‑tay‑mee); 683 ‑ ἀπωθέω (ap‑o‑theh'‑om‑ahee, ap‑o'‑thom‑ahee); 4105 ‑ πλανάω (plan‑ah'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (20)

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 1

Job 3

Psalms 3

Proverbs 5

Isaiah 3

Ezekiel 2

BSB (21)

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 1

Job 3

Psalms 3

Proverbs 6

Isaiah 3

Ezekiel 2

CSB (19)

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 1

Job 3

Psalms 3

Proverbs 6

Isaiah 3

Ezekiel 2

ESV (21)

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 1

Job 3

Psalms 3

Proverbs 6

Isaiah 3

Ezekiel 2

KJV (21)

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 1

Job 3

Psalms 3

Proverbs 6

Isaiah 3

Ezekiel 2

LEB (21)

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 1

Job 3

Psalms 3

Proverbs 6

Isaiah 3

Ezekiel 2

LSB (29)

Leviticus 2

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 2

1 Samuel 3

Job 3

Psalms 3

Proverbs 10

Isaiah 3

Ezekiel 2

N95 (23)

Leviticus 2

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 2

Job 3

Proverbs 8

Isaiah 3

Ezekiel 3

NAS (37)

Leviticus 2

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 2

Job 3

Psalms 3

Proverbs 8

Isaiah 3

Ezekiel 3

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (21)

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 1

Job 3

Psalms 3

Proverbs 6

Isaiah 3

Ezekiel 2

ASV (20)

all them that err 1

and be thou ravished 1

and have erred 1

and the deceiver are his 1

and when ye shall err 1

and whosoever erreth 1

be ravished 1

err 1

he shall go astray 1

reel 2

that do wander 1

that erreth 1

that i have erred 1

thee: oh let me not wander 1

they err 1

to go astray 1

to wander 1

wandered 1

wherein i have erred 1

BSB (21)

and the deceiver are his 1

be captivated 1

error 1

he who leads 1

i have erred 1

i have truly gone astray 1

is led astray 1

led astray 1

let me stray 1

may you be captivated 1

muddled 1

reel 1

stagger 1

strays unintentionally 1

wander 1

went astray 1

who stray 2

who strays unintentionally 1

you stray unintentionally 1

you will stray 1

CSB (19)

astray 2

be infatuated 1

error 1

errs 1

i have sinned 1

leads 1

lost 2

muddled 1

stagger 2

stray 2

the deceiver 1

unintentionally 2

wander 2

ESV (21)

astray 2

deceiver 1

erred 1

error 1

intoxicated 2

led astray 2

misleads 2

mistake 1

reel 3

sins unintentionally 1

stray 1

unintentionally 1

wander 2

wandered 1

KJV (21)

astray 2

deceived 1

deceiver 1

err 4

erred 6

erreth 1

ignorance 1

ravished 2

wander 2

wandered 1

LEB (21)

⌊and you will stray⌋ 1

and ⌊have made a terrible mistake⌋ 1

and the deceiver are his 1

did wrong unintentionally 1

doing wrong inadvertently 1

he shall be lost 1

he who misleads 1

i have gone astray 1

if i have 1

let 1

may you be intoxicated 1

should you be intoxicated 1

stagger because of 2

the one who misleads 1

they err 1

went astray 1

who go astray 1

who stray 2

you go astray 1

LSB (29)

a 1

astray 3

commits 1

committed 1

erred 2

error 2

errs 1

in 1

intoxicated 2

intoxication 1

leads 2

led 1

misleader 1

reel 3

stray 4

stumble 1

unintentionally 1

wandered 1

N95 (23)

astray 3

commits 1

committed 1

erred 2

error 2

exhilarated 2

go 1

goes 1

intoxicated 1

leads 1

misleader 1

misleads 1

reel 3

stray 1

unwittingly 1

wandered 1

NAS (37)

a 1

astray 3

be 2

do 1

does 2

done 2

exhilarated 2

go 1

inadvertently 1

intoxicated 1

is 1

leads 2

made 1

misleads 1

mistake 1

reel 3

stray 2

strayed 1

unintentionally 2

wander 2

wrong 5

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (21)

all those who stray 1

also reel 1

and have erred 1

and the deceiver are his 1

be captivated 2

he will go astray 1

reel 1

sins 1

that i have erred 1

they err 1

to go astray 1

to wander 1

wandered 1

wherein i have erred 1

who errs 1

who wander 1

whoever is led astray 1

you will stray 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1463) c s (סהג ShG) AC: Err CO: ? AB: Error: The pictograph s is a picture of the two front teeth representing the idea of double, the c is a picture of a foot representing the carrying of a burden. Combined these mean "double burden". When a work is found to be in error, the work must be redone. An error that is made out of ignorance or accident.

A) c s (סהג ShG) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Error

h^f1 ) e c s m (מסהגה MShGH) - Error: KJV (1): oversight - Strongs: H4870 (מִשְׁגֶּה)

B) c c s (סהגג ShGG) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Error

V) c c s (סהגג ShGG) - Err: KJV (5): (vf: Paal) err, flesh, sin, deceive, astray - Strongs: H7683 (שָׁגַג)

N^f1) e c c s (סהגגה ShGGH) - Error: KJV (19): ignorance, unawares, error, unwittingly - Strongs: H7684 (שְׁגָגָה)

D) c a s (סהאג ShAG) AC: Roar CO: ? AB: ?: The roaring like a lion. [Unknown connection to root;]

V) c a s (סהאג ShAG) - R (vf: Paal) |kjv: roar - Strongs: H7580 (שָׁאַג)

N^f1 ) e c a s (סהאגה ShAGH) - R |kjv: roaring - Strongs: H7581 (שְׁאָגָה)

E) a c s (סהגא ShGA) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Error

b^f1 ) e a i c s (סהגיאה ShGYAH) - Error: [Aramaic only] KJV (1): error - Strongs: H7691 (שְׁגִיאָה)

H) e c s (סהגה ShGH) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Error

V) e c s (סהגה ShGH) - Err: KJV (21): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) err, ravished, wander, deceive, astray, ignorance - Strongs: H7686 (שָׁגָה)

J) c f s (סהוג ShWG) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Error

k^f1 ) e c f s m (מסהוגה MShWGH) - Error: KJV (1): error - Strongs: H4879 (מְשׁוּגָה)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[שָׁגָה] verb go astray, err (Aramaic שְׁגָא,

id.); —

Qal Perfect 1 singular שָׁגִיתִי Job 6:24; Job 19:4, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁגֶּה Proverbs 5:23, etc.; Infinitive construct שְׁגוֺת Proverbs 19:27; Participle שֹׁגֶה Ezekiel 45:20; Proverbs 20:1, etc.; —

1 err, stray, of flock Ezekiel 34:6 (figurative).

2 swerve, meander, reel or roll, in drunkenness, ב of drink Isaiah 28:7 (twice in verse); = be intoxicated, Proverbs 20:1; so with (בּ) love Proverbs 5:19,20; בָּרֹאֶה׳שׁ Isaiah 28:7.

3 go astay, morally, 1 Samuel 26:21; Proverbs 5:23; Job 6:24; Job 19:4, + 1 Samuel 14:24 (reading שְׁגָגָה׳שׁ) Th We Dr Now (after ᵐ5; otherwise Bu HPS); with מן, of ׳י s commands Psalm 119:21; Psalm 119:118, מִן of words of knowledge Proverbs 19:27.

4 specifically commit sin of ignorance, inadvertence Leviticus 4:13; Numbers 15:22 (P) Ezekiel 45:20 (compare שׁגג).

Hiph`il lead astray:

1 literal, Participle מַשְׁגֶּה Deuteronomy 27:18 (בַּדֶּרֶךְ).

2׳מַשׁ mentally = mislead Job 12:16.

3 morally, Participle Proverbs 28:10 (בְּדֶרֶךְ רָ֑ע); Imperfect 2 masculine singular suffix תַּשְׁגֵּנִי, with מן of God's commands Psalm 119:10; + perhaps Job 12:23 leadeth nations astray (ᵐ5 SvrVer, i.e. וַיַּשְׁגֵּם for וַיַּנְחֵם).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

שָׁגָה (compare שָׁגַג)

(1) to wander, to go astray, Ezekiel 34:6. (Syr. ܫܓܳܐ id.) Followed by מִן to wander from a way, and metaph. from the divine commands, Proverbs 19:27; Psalms 119:21, 118 Psalms 119:118.

(2) to reel through wine (compare תָּעָה) Isaiah 28:7; Proverbs 20:1 used of a man intoxicated with love, Proverbs 5:20, “why dost thou reel my son with a strange woman,” i.e. intoxicated with her love; Proverbs 5:14.

(3) to err, to transgress, through inadvertence, 1 Samuel 26:21.

Hiphil, to cause to wander (the blind in their way), Deuteronomy 27:18. Metaph. to cause to go astray (from the divine commands), followed by מִן Psalms 119:10 to lead astray, Job 12:16.

Derivatives, מִשְׁגֶּה, compare also מְשׁוּגָה, שְׁגִיאָה.

II. שָׁגָה perhaps i.q. שָׂגָא, שָׂגָה to be great, the letters שׁ and שׂ being interchanged; compare שָׂאַר and שָׁאַר. Hence

Piel (unused), to magnify, to extol with praises, i.q. Syr. ܣܰܓܝܺ to celebrate, to praise, ܣܘܽܓܺܝܬܐܳ a hymn, and the noun of Piel, שִׁגָּיוֹן a hymn, which see.

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List of Word Forms

גיתי הַ֝שֹּׁגִים השגים וָאֶשְׁגֶּ֖ה וּמַשְׁגֶּֽה׃ ואשגה ומשגה׃ יִשְׁגֶּֽה׃ יִשְׁגּ֔וּ יִשְׁגּ֤וּ ישגה׃ ישגו לִ֝שְׁג֗וֹת לשגות מַשְׁגֶּ֤ה מַשְׁגֶּ֥ה משגה שָּׁ֝גִ֗יתִי שָׁג֔וּ שָׁג֨וּ שָׁגִ֑יתִי שָׁגוּ֙ שֹׁ֥גֶה שֹׁגֶ֖ה שׁוֹגִ֣ים שגה שגו שגיתי שוגים תִּשְׁגֶּ֥ה תִשְׁגֶּ֣ה תִשְׁגּ֔וּ תַּ֝שְׁגֵּ֗נִי תשגה תשגו תשגני ḡî·ṯî Giti ḡîṯî haš·šō·ḡîm Hashshogim haššōḡîm liš·ḡō·wṯ lišḡōwṯ lishGot maš·geh mašgeh mashGeh šā·ḡî·ṯî šā·ḡū šāḡîṯî šāḡū shaGiti shaGu Shogeh shoGim šō·ḡeh šō·w·ḡîm šōḡeh šōwḡîm taš·gê·nî tašgênî tashGeni tiš·geh ṯiš·geh ṯiš·gū tišgeh ṯišgeh ṯišgū tishGeh tishGu ū·maš·geh ūmašgeh umashGeh vaeshGeh wā’ešgeh wā·’eš·geh yiš·geh yiš·gū yišgeh yišgū yishGeh yishGu