Lectionary Calendar

Thursday, November 21st, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #7161 - קֶרֶן

Transliteration

qeren

Phonetics

keh'-ren

Origin

from (H7160)

Parts of Speech

feminine noun, proper locative noun

TWOT

2072a

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

n f
1. horn
  1. horn
  2. of strength (fig)
  3. flask (container for oil)
  4. horn (as musical instrument)
  5. horn (of horn-like projections on the altar)
  6. of rays of light
  7. hill
n pr loc
1. (BDB) a place conquered by Israel probably in Bashan

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 2768 ‑ κέρας (ker'‑as); 2776 ‑ κεφαλή (kef‑al‑ay'); 4536 ‑ σάλπιγξ (sal'‑pinx);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (76)

Genesis 1

Exodus 10

Leviticus 8

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 13

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 5

Daniel 9

Amos 2

Micah 1

Habakkuk 1

Zechariah 5

BSB (76)

Genesis 1

Exodus 10

Leviticus 8

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 13

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 5

Daniel 9

Amos 2

Micah 1

Habakkuk 1

Zechariah 5

CSB (69)

Genesis 1

Exodus 10

Leviticus 8

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 13

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 5

Daniel 9

Amos 2

Micah 1

Habakkuk 1

Zechariah 5

ESV (74)

Genesis 1

Exodus 10

Leviticus 8

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 13

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 5

Daniel 9

Amos 2

Micah 1

Habakkuk 1

Zechariah 5

KJV (74)

Genesis 1

Exodus 10

Leviticus 8

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 13

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 5

Daniel 8

Amos 2

Micah 1

Habakkuk 1

Zechariah 5

LEB (76)

Genesis 1

Exodus 10

Leviticus 8

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 13

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 5

Daniel 9

Amos 2

Micah 1

Habakkuk 1

Zechariah 5

LSB (74)

Genesis 1

Exodus 10

Leviticus 8

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 13

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 5

Daniel 9

Amos 1

Micah 1

Habakkuk 1

Zechariah 5

N95 (62)

Genesis 1

Exodus 10

Leviticus 8

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 1

Job 2

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 5

Daniel 9

Amos 1

Micah 1

Habakkuk 1

Zechariah 5

NAS (75)

Genesis 1

Exodus 10

Leviticus 8

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 14

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 5

Daniel 9

Amos 1

Micah 1

Habakkuk 1

Zechariah 5

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (76)

Genesis 1

Exodus 10

Leviticus 8

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 13

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 5

Daniel 9

Amos 2

Micah 1

Habakkuk 1

Zechariah 5

ASV (76)

a horn 1

all the horn 1

all the horns 1

and the horn 2

and the horns 3

and the two horns 1

and upon the horns 1

are the horns 1

but my horn 1

but the horns 1

by his horns 1

even unto the horns 1

he had rays 1

hill 1

him horns 2

his horn 1

horn 5

horns 5

is his; and his horns 1

it upon the horns 7

me, these are the horns 1

my horn 2

of it; the horns 1

on the horns 3

our horn 1

shall his horn 1

the horn 8

the horns 3

the two horns 2

their horn 1

thereof: the horns thereof shall be of one piece with it 1

thereof; the horns 1

thereof; the horns thereof were of one piece with it 1

these are the horns 1

thy horn 2

to us horns 1

up the horn 1

upon the horns 3

which had two horns 1

with your horns 1

yea, from the horns 1

your horn 1

BSB (76)

a horn 3

and his horns 1

and horns 2

and on the horns 1

and the horn 2

are like those 1

are the horns 2

at the horns 1

but the horns 1

by its horns 1

fill your horn 1

hill 1

him 1

his horn 2

horn 6

horns 7

horns of the altar 1

i will cause a horn 1

i will make a horn 1

its horns 2

karnaim 1

my horn 3

of the horns 3

our horn 1

rays flashed 1

so that the horns 1

so that the horns and altar 1

the horn 5

the horns 12

the horns of the altar 1

the two-horned 2

their horns 1

these horns 1

tusks 1

two horns 1

with your horns 1

your horn 2

CSB (69)

a horn 1

him 1

his horn 1

horn 9

horns 18

like those 1

my horn 1

my strength 1

our horn 1

rays 1

the horn 7

the horns 22

the two-horned 1

tusks 1

two-horned 1

your horn 2

ESV (74)

hill 1

horn 23

horns 45

karnaim 1

might 2

rays 1

tusks 1

KJV (74)

hill 1

horn 28

horns 44

horns are like the horns 1

LEB (76)

⌊my pride⌋ 1

a horn 4

a horn to grow 1

and ⌊it had⌋ two horns 1

and his horns 1

and on the horns of 1

and the ⌊strength⌋ of 1

and the horn of 1

and the horns 1

and the horns of 1

and with your horns 1

are the horns 2

are the horns of 1

by his horns 1

flashing rays 1

for himself horns of 1

his horn 2

horn 2

horn⌋ 1

horns 7

horns of 2

horns of the altar 1

horns of the altar⌋ 1

i will cause ⌊power⌋ 1

its horns 8

karnaim 1

my horn 1

my strength 1

of 1

on ⌊a fertile hill⌋ 1

on the horn of 1

our horn 1

the horn of 3

the horns of 13

the might of 2

the two horns⌋ 1

two horns⌋ 1

your horn 4

LSB (74)

hill 1

horn 23

horns 46

might 1

rays 1

strength 1

tusks 1

N95 (62)

hill 1

horn 16

horns 41

might 1

rays 1

strength 1

tusks 1

NAS (75)

hill 1

horn 24

horns 46

might 1

rays 1

strength 1

tusks 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (76)

a horn 1

all the horn 1

and on the horns 1

and the horn 2

and the horns 1

and the two horns 1

are the horns 1

but the horns 1

but you have exalted my horn 1

by his horns 1

even to the horns 1

for ourselves horns 1

hill 1

him horns 2

his horn 2

horn 5

horns 5

i will cut off all the horns 1

it on the horns 5

its horns 4

its horns shall be of one piece with it 1

its horns were of one piece with it 1

my horn 2

on its horns 1

on the horns 7

our horn 1

rays 1

the horn 8

the horns 1

the two horns 2

their horn 1

these are the horns 1

up the horn 1

which had two horns 1

with your horns 1

your horn 3

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2732) n r q (קרנ QRN) AC: ? CO: Horn AB: ?

V) n r q (קרנ QRN) - Horns: To have horns. Also to shine as rays of light as like horns. KJV (4): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) shine, horns - Strongs: H7160 (קָרַן)

N^f) n r q (קרנ QRN) - Horn: The horns of an animal or a musical instrument in the shape of a horn. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (90): horn, hill - Strongs: H7161 (קֶרֶן), H7162 (קֶרֶן)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

קֶ֫רֶן₇₅ noun feminine^{Jeremiah 48:25} horn; — absolute ׳ק Isaiah 5:1 +, קָ֑רֶן Psalm 75:5; construct קֶ֫רֶן Joshua 6:5 +; suffix קַרְנִי 1 Samuel 2:1; Psalm 92:11, etc.; dual קַרְנַיִם Habakkuk 3:4, קְרָנַיִם Daniel 8:3,6, נָ֑יִם- Daniel 8:3; Daniel 8:20; construct קַרְנֵי 1 Kings 22:11 +, suffix קַרְנָיו Genesis 22:13; Deuteronomy 33:17, קְרָנָיו Daniel 8:7, קַרְנֵיכֶם Ezekiel 34:21; plural (usually in derived senses) קְרָנוֺת Ezekiel 43:15 +; construct קַרְנֹת Exodus 29:12 +, suffix קַרְנֹתָיו Exodus 27:2 +, etc.; — horn:

1. a. of ram (אַיִל) Genesis 22:13, so in Daniel's vision Daniel 8:3 (twice in verse); Daniel 8:6,7,20, and (of goat) Daniel 8:5; Daniel 8:8; Daniel 8:9; Daniel 8:21; of oppressors in Israel (under figure of rams) Ezekiel 34:21, so of nations Zechariah 2:2; Zechariah 2:4 (3t. in verse); of רְאֵם Deuteronomy 33:17; Psalm 22:22 (both figurative, compare Psalm 92:11); of Zion under figure of threshing-ox Micah 4:13; בַּרְזֶל׳ק 1 Kings 22:11 2 Chronicles 18:10 (symbolic); seen in Zechariah's vision Zechariah 2:1.

b. used as oil-flask 1 Samuel 16:1,13; 1 Kings 1:39 (compare קֶרֶן הַמּוּח below).

c.הַיּוֺבֵל ׳ק, as wind-instrument Joshua 6:5 (compare שׁוֺפָר).

d.קַרְנוֺת שֵׁן Ezekiel 27:15 (from curved shape of tusks).

2 figurative, of person, symbol of strength Deuteronomy 33:17, יִשְׁעִי׳ק 2 Samuel 22:3 = Psalm 18:3 (of ׳י as deliverer); others below 3 or

4; especially as lifted up (רום, as of a lordly animal, compare Dr^{1 Samuel 2. 1}), denoting increase of might, dignity 1 Samuel 2:1,10; Lamentations 2:17; Psalm 75:11; Psalm 89:18; Psalm 89:25; Psalm 92:11; Psalm 112:9, so perhaps 1 Chronicles 25:5 (see Kau; > Be blow loudly [compare 1 c]), + לְעַמּוֺ Psalm 148:14 (subject ׳י); also haughtiness, arrogance Psalm 75:5; Psalm 75:6; opposed to ׳גָּדַע ק hew off horns, i.e. reduce, humiliate, Lamentations 2:3; Psalm 75:11, passive Jeremiah 48:25, so וְעֹלַלְתִּי בֶעָפָר קַרְנִי Job 16:15; ׳לְבֵית יִשׂ׳אַצְמִיהַ ק Ezekiel 29:21 is apparently of restoration of might (as Psalm 148:14 above, with וַיָּרֶם), but לְדָוִד׳ק ׳אַצ Psalm 132:17 of raising up individual ruler of Davidic line.

3 of altar, horn-like projections at corners (26t.), Amos 3:14; Jeremiah 17:1; Ezekiel 43:15,20; Psalm 118:27; Exodus 27:22 + 8t. Exodus; Leviticus 4:7,18 6t. Leviticus (all P); as sanctuary, refuge 1 Kings 1:50,51; 1 Kings 2:28.

4 hill (so in Arabic, peak, isolated hill, compare Ges) Isaiah 5:1.

5קַרְנַיִם מִיָּדוֺ לוֺ Habakkuk 3:4 rays at his side(s) had he (of lightning-flashes in theoph., compare Now Da). — Amos 6:13 see קַדְנַיִם proper name, of a location

קַרְנַ֫יִם proper name, of a location conquered by Israel Amos 6:13 (so Gr We Now GASm, compare also לֹא דְבָר above; ᵐ5 and most below קֶרֶן 2); probably in Bashan, = Καρναιν 1 Maccabees 5:43; 5:44, Καρνιον 2 Maccabees 12:21; also in ׳עַשְׁתְּרוֺת ק Genesis 14:5 (see III. עַשְׁתָּרוֺת above).

קֶ֫רֶן noun feminine^{Daniel 7:8} horn (see Biblical Hebrew קרן); — absolute ׳ק Daniel 7:8; emphatic קַרְנָא Daniel 3:5 +; dual (often !) קַרְנַ֫יִן Daniel 7:7; emphatic נַיָּא- Daniel 7:8 +; —

1 instrument of music, Daniel 3:5,7,10,15.

2 symbolic, in vision, Daniel 7:7,8 (3t. in verse); Daniel 7:11,20 (twice in verse); Daniel 7:21,24.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

קֶרֶן f.

(1) a horn, as of an ox, a goat, of a ram. (So in all the cognate languages. Also Gr. κέρας; Lat. cornu, French corne, Goth. haurns, whence Germ. Horn). Meton.

(a) a vessel made of horn, or a horn used for a vessel, 1 Samuel 16:1, 13 1 Samuel 16:13; 1 Kings 1:39.

(b) a horn for blowing, Joshua 6:5. Metaph. a symbol of strength and power, an image taken from bulls and other horned animals, Jeremiah 48:25, “the horn of Moab is broken,” i.e. his strength is broken; compare Lamentations 2:3 Ps. 75:11. הֵרִים קֶרֶן פּ׳ to exalt, or lift up any one’s horn; (as God), i.e. to increase his power and dignity, Psalms 89:18, 92:11 148:14 1 Samuel 2:10; Lamentations 2:17 (compare Barhebr. p. 516. Haririi Cons. 43, p. 498, 99, ed. de Sacy, and the note there given, and the epithet of Alexander the Great ذو القرفين the two horned, which I have no doubt in interpreting powerful). Hence רָמָה קַרְנִי my horn is high, i.e. my strength increases, I acquire new spirit, Psalms 89:25, 112:9 1 Samuel 2:1. In the same sense, Amos 6:13, לָקַחְנוּ לָנוּ קַרְנַיִם “we have taken horns to ourselves.” On the other hand in a bad sense, הֵרִים קַרְנוֹ to lift up one’s own horn, i.e. to be proud, Psalms 75:5, Psalms 75:6. (Compare Lat. cornua sumere, used of those who from too much confidence in their own powers are overbearing; also Hor. Od. iii. 21, 18, addis cornua pauperi.) There is a similar metaphor in the following, Job 16:15, “I have put my horn in the dust,” where we in the usage of our language would say my head, on which is the highest honour and glory. Psalms 18:3, David calls God קֶרֶן יִשְׁעִי “the horn of my help,” or “of my liberation,” i.e. the instrument of liberation, an image taken from horned animals, which use their horns as a defence; Psal. 132:17, “there (in Zion) I will make the horn of David to shoot forth,” I will cause the power of the kingdom of David to flourish; or rather, I will grant to the house of David powerful offspring.-Where true horns are understood, for the plur. is used the dual קַרְגַיִם and קְרָנַיִם (as if from קָרָן), Daniel 8:3,, 20 more rarely pl. קְרָנוֹת Zechariah 2:1, Zechariah 2:4 Psa. 75:11 Ezekiel 27:15 (where horns of ivory mean elephants’ teeth, by a common error of the ancients [or rather they were called horns from resemblance]. Comp. Plin. N. H. xviii. § 1). From its resembling a horn.

(2) the summit of a mountain, which the Swiss also call a horn, as Schreckhorn, Wetterhorn, Uarhorn, Isaiah 5:1. (Arab. id.)

(3) קַרְנוֹת הַמִּזְבֵּחַ horns of the altar, are projections like horns at the four corners of the altar; such as I myself have seen in the Egyptian altars yet in existence, namely those that Belzoni dug up. Leviticus 4:7, 18, 25, 30, 34 8:15 9:9 16:18. The corners of the altar cannot themselves be understood, see Exodus 27:2. Also poet.

(4) dual קַרְנַיִם is used of flashes of lightning, Habakkuk 3:4 just as the Arabian poets compare the first beams of the rising sun to horns, and call the sun itself a gazelle; see אַיֶּלֶת. Hence

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List of Word Forms

בְּקֶ֣רֶן בְּקֶ֥רֶן בְּקַרְנ֤וֹת בְּקַרְנ֥וֹת בְּקַרְנָ֑יו בקרן בקרנות בקרניו הַקְּרָנ֖וֹת הַקְּרָנ֞וֹת הַקְּרָנַ֔יִם הַקְּרָנָ֑יִם הַקְּרָנוֹת֙ הַקֶּ֣רֶן הקרן הקרנות הקרנים וְהַקְּרָנַ֣יִם וְהַקֶּ֤רֶן וְקֶ֣רֶן וְקֶֽרֶן־ וְקַרְנֵ֤י וּבְקַרְנֵיכֶ֥ם וּלְקַרְנ֖וֹת וּמִקַּרְנֵ֖י ובקרניכם והקרן והקרנים ולקרנות ומקרני וקרן וקרן־ וקרני קְרָנָ֑יִם קְרָנָ֔יו קְרָנֽוֹת׃ קֶ֙רֶן֙ קֶ֛רֶן קֶ֣רֶן קֶ֤רֶן קֶ֥רֶן קֶ֨רֶן ׀ קֶֽרֶן־ קַ֝רְנ֗וֹ קַ֝רְנ֗וֹת קַ֠רְנוֹת קַֽרְנ֥וֹת קַרְנ֣וֹת קַרְנ֥וֹת קַרְנ֨וֹת קַרְנְךָ֜ קַרְנְכֶ֑ם קַרְנִ֑י קַרְנִ֖י קַרְנִֽי׃ קַרְנֵ֞ךְ קַרְנֵ֣י קַרְנֵֽנוּ׃ קַרְנַ֥יִם קַרְנָ֔יו קַרְנָֽיִם׃ קַרְנֹ֖ת קַרְנֹ֣ת קַרְנֹ֥ת קַרְנֹתָ֑יו קַרְנֹתָ֔יו קַרְנֹתָ֗יו קַרְנֹתָֽיו׃ קַרְנֹתָיו֙ קַרְנֽוֹ׃ קָ֑רֶן קָֽרֶן׃ קרן קרן־ קרן׃ קרנו קרנו׃ קרנות קרנות׃ קרני קרני׃ קרניו קרנים קרנים׃ קרנך קרנכם קרננו׃ קרנת קרנתיו קרנתיו׃ bə·qar·nāw bə·qar·nō·wṯ bə·qe·ren bekarNav bekarNot beKeren bəqarnāw bəqarnōwṯ bəqeren hakkeraNayim hakkeraNot hakKeren haq·qə·rā·na·yim haq·qə·rā·nā·yim haq·qə·rā·nō·wṯ haq·qe·ren haqqərānayim haqqərānāyim haqqərānōwṯ haqqeren Karen karNav karNayim karNech karneCha karneChem karNei karNenu karNi karNo karNot karnoTav keraNav keraNayim keraNot Keren qā·ren qar·na·yim qar·nā·yim qar·nāw qar·nê qar·nə·ḵā qar·nə·ḵem qar·nê·nū qar·nêḵ qar·nî qar·nō·ṯāw qar·nō·wṯ qar·nōṯ qar·nōw qāren qarnāw qarnayim qarnāyim qarnê qarnêḵ qarnəḵā qarnəḵem qarnênū qarnî qarnōṯ qarnōṯāw qarnōw qarnōwṯ qə·rā·nā·yim qə·rā·nāw qə·rā·nō·wṯ qe·ren qe·ren- qərānāw qərānāyim qərānōwṯ qeren qeren- ū·ḇə·qar·nê·ḵem ū·lə·qar·nō·wṯ ū·miq·qar·nê ūḇəqarnêḵem ulekarNot ūləqarnōwṯ umikkarNei ūmiqqarnê uvekarneiChem vehakkeraNayim vehakKeren vekarNei veKeren wə·haq·qə·rā·na·yim wə·haq·qe·ren wə·qar·nê wə·qe·ren wə·qe·ren- wəhaqqərānayim wəhaqqeren wəqarnê wəqeren wəqeren-