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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #5197 - ὑβριστής
- Thayer
- Strong
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- an insolent man
- one who, uplifted with pride, either heaps insulting language upon others or does them some shameful act of wrong
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ὑβρ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ,
violent, wanton, licentious, insolent man, ὑβριστῇσι.. τῶν μένος αἰὲν ἀτάσθαλον, οὐδὲ δύνανται φυλόπιδος κορέσασθαι Il. 13.633; ὑβρισταί τε καὶ ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δίκαιοι ἠὲ φιλόξεινοι Od. 6.120, 9.175, 13.201; of the suitors (cf. ὕβρις 1.1), ὑ. καὶ ἀτάσθαλοι 24.282; στρατὸν ὑβριστὴν Μήδων Thgn. 775; Πέρσαι φύσιν ἐόντες ὑ. Hdt. 1.89; ἀνδρῶν δυναστέων παῖδες ὑβρισταί Id. 2.32; στρατὸν θηρῶν ὑ., of the Centaurs, S. Tr. 1096: also in Prose, And. 4.14, Lys. 24.15, Romans 1:30, etc.; in a milder sense, sarcastic, Pl. Prt. 355c.
2. esp., opp. σώφρων, lustful, lewd, Ar. Nu. 1068 (anap.), X. Cyr. 3.1.21, etc.; ὁ εἰς ὁτιοῦν ὑ. Aeschin. 1.17; ὑ. πενίης insolent towards.., AP 9.172b (Pall.).
3. of animals, wanton, restive, unruly, ταῦροι E. Ba. 743; ἵπποι X. Cyr. 7.5.62, cf. Pl. Phdr. 254c.
4. of natural forces, ὑβριστὴς Τυφάων Hes. Th. 307; Ὑβριστὴν ποταμὸν οὐ ψευδώνυμον A. Pr. 717.
5. of things, ὑ. οἶνος διὰ νεότητα Ael. 8; μέλι Ἀττικὸν ποιεῖ ὑ. [τὸν πλακοῦντα ] makes it proud, Archestr. Fr. 62.18; νάρθηκας ὑ., of the Bacchae, E. Ba. 113 (lyr.). — Cf. ὕβριστος fin.
ὑβριστής, ὑβριστοῦ, ὁ (ὑβρίζω), from Homer down, "an insolent man, 'one who, uplifted with pride, either heaps insulting language upon others or does them some shameful act of wrong'" (Fritzsche, Ep. ad Romans, i., p. 86; (cf. Trench, Synonyms, § xxix.; Schmidt, chapter 177; Cope on Aristotle, rhet. 2, 2, 5 (see ὕβρις))): Romans 1:30; 1 Timothy 1:13.
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ὑβριστής , -οῦ , ὁ
(< ὑβρίζω ),
[in LXX chiefly for H1343;]
a violent, insolent man: Romans 1:20, 1 Timothy 1:13 (EV, injurious).†
SYN.: ἀλαζών G213, ὑπερήφανος G5244, v. Tr., Syn., § xxix.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
In its NT occurrences (1 Corinthians 10:13, 2 Timothy 3:11, 1 Peter 2:19) the word is used metaphorically = ";endure"; : cf. Preisigke 5238.22 (A.D. 12) οὐ δυνάμ ̣ε [νος ὑποφέ ]ρειν τὰς [αἰ ]κ [ε ]ίας ἀδικίας, and for the wider sense ";bear"; the use of the adj. ὑπόφορος with reference to corn-bearing land in ib. 5659.6 (A.D. 201). Other exx. of the verb are P Oxy III. 488.19 (ii/iii A.D.) ἐκ τούτου οὐκ ὀλίγην βλάπην ὑπ ̣οφέρει, ";in consequence he inflicts much loss upon me ";(Edd.), and P Flor III. 362.10 (iv/A.D.) ο ̣ὐ γὰρ αὐτο ̣, ς ὑποφέρω κίνησιν, ";for I do not set myself in motion.";
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
