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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #5111 - τολμάω
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- not to dread or shun through fear
- to bear, endure
- to bring one's self to
- to be bold
- bear one's self boldly, deal boldly
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- Word
- Parsing
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this Strong's Number
τολμ-άω,
Ion. τολμέω Hdt. 8.77; Dor. 2 sg. τολμῇς Theoc. 5.35: fut. τολμήσω S. El. 471, Dor. -ᾱσῶ Theoc. 14.67: pf. τετόλμηκα A. Pr. 333, Dor. -ᾱκα Pi. P. 5.117: — Med., Lys. Oxy. 1606.420 (Bodl. Quarterly Record 5 (1928).303): —
undertake, take heart either to do or bear anything terrible or difficult: 1 mostly abs., dare, endure, submit (v. Τλάω), ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα Il. 10.232; σὺ δ' (sc. κραδίη) ἐτόλμας Od. 20.20; οὐδέ οἱ ἵπποι τόλμων Il. 12.51; ἐγὼ δ' ἐτόλμησ' A. Pr. 237, etc.; αἱ συμφοραὶ τοὺς ἡσυχίους τολμᾶν βιάζονται Antipho 3.2.1; τ. καὶ ἐκλογίζεσθαι Th. 2.40; τολμῶντες ἄνδρες ib. 43, cf. S. Tr. 583; χρὴ τολμᾶν.. ἐν ἄλγεσι κείμενον ἄνδρα Thgn. 555; τόλμα κακοῖσιν Id. 355, 1029; τόλμα S. Ph. 82; τόλμησον ib. 481: in part., τολμήσας.. παρέστη he took courage and.., Plu. Cam. 22, cf. Mark 15:43.
2. c. acc. rei, endure, undergo, τ. χρὴ τὰ διδοῦσι θεοί Thgn. 591, cf. E. Hec. 333, Pl. Lg. 872e.
II c. inf., to have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, or the grace, patience, to do a thing in spite of any natural feeling, dare, or bring oneself, to do, εἰ.. τολμήσεις Διὸς ἄντα.. ἔγχος ἀεῖραι Il. 8.424, cf. 13.395, 17.68, Od. 9.332, S. Aj. 528, Ar. Nu. 550, Lys. 32.2, etc.; τόλμησον ὀρθῶς φρονεῖν A. Pr. 999, cf. Thgn. 81, 377, etc.; τ. κατακεῖσθαι submit to keep one's bed, Hp. Fract. 10; τ. ἀποθανεῖν Romans 5:7; οὐδὲ ἀπαιτούμενοι τὸν λόγον ἐτόλμησαν ἡμῖν δοῦναι PCair.Zen. 330.5 (iii B. C.).
2. sts. c. part., ἐτόλμα.. βαλλόμενος he submitted to be struck, Od. 24.162; τόλμα ἐρῶσα E. Hipp. 476, cf. Thgn. 442, E. HF 756.
3. c. acc., πόλεμον τολμήσαντα undertaking, venturing on it, Od. 8.519; [ ἐσόδους] τετόλμακε Pi. P. 5.117; τ. πάντα, δεινά, ἔργον αἴσχιστον, etc., S. OC 761, E. IA 133 (anap.), Med. 695, etc.; ὦ πᾶν σὺ τολμήσασα καὶ πέρα S. Fr. 189; also τ. τὰ βέλτιστα Th. 3.56, 4.98; πικρὰν πεῖραν S. El. 471; v. cross τόλμημα: — hence in Pass., ο ἐτολμήθη πατήρ such things as my father had dared (or done) against him, E. El. 277; τοῦτο τετολμήσθω εἰπεῖν let us take courage to say this, Pl. R. 503b; τὰ τολμηθέντα J. AJ 2.3.1; αἱ τετολμημέναι ἐπίνοιαι Ph. 1.674; τὰ τετ. εἰς ἐμέ PGoodsp.Cair. 15.3 (iv A. D.).
4. so in Act., τετολμηκυῖαι [λέξεις ] daring expressions, Phld. Rh. 1.341 S.
τολμάω, τολμῶ; imperfect 3 person singular ἐτόλμα, plural ἐτόλμων; future τολμήσω; 1 aorist ἐτόλησα; (τολμᾷ or τόλμῃ (`daring'; Curtius, § 236)); from Homer down; to dare;
a. not to dread or shun through fear: followed by an infinitive, Matthew 22:46; Mark 12:34; Luke 20:40; John 21:12 (Winer's Grammar, § 65, 7b.); Acts 5:13; Acts 7:32; Romans 15:18; 2 Corinthians 10:12; Philippians 1:14; Jude 1:9; τολμήσας εἰσῆλθεν, took courage and went in, Mark 15:43 (Herodian, 8, 5, 22; Plutarch, vit. Cam. 22, 6).
b. to bear, endure; to bring oneself to; (cf. Winer's Grammar, as above): followed by an infinitive, Romans 5:7; 1 Corinthians 6:1.
c. absolutely, to be bold; bear oneself boldly, deal boldly: 2 Corinthians 11:21; ἐπί τινα, against one, 2 Corinthians 10:2. (Compare: ἀποτολμάω.) [SYNONYMS: τολμάω, θαρρέω: θαρρέω denotes confidence in one's own strength or capacity, θαρρέω boldness or daring in undertaking; θαρρέω has reference more to the character, τολμάω to its manifestation. Cf. Schmidt, chapter 24, 4; chapter 141. The words are found together in 2 Corinthians 10:2.]
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τολμάω , -ῶ ,
[in LXX: Job 15:12 (H3947), Esther 1:18; Esther 7:5 (H3820 H4390) Judith 14:13, 2 Maccabees 4:2, 3 Maccabees 3:21 R, 4 Maccabees 8:18 *;]
to have courage, to venture, dare, be bold: absol, 2 Corinthians 11:21; seq. ἐπί , 2 Corinthians 10:2; c. inf. (Bl., § 69, 4), Matthew 22:46, Mark 12:34, Luke 20:40, John 21:12, Acts 5:13; Acts 7:32, Romans 15:18, 1 Corinthians 6:1, 2 Corinthians 10:12, Philippians 1:14, Judges 1:9; to submit to (in cl. usually absol. in this sense), Romans 5:7 (v. Field, Notes, 155); τολμήσας εἰσῆλθεν , took courage and went in (v. Field, op. cit., 44), Mark 15:43 (cf. ἀπο -τολμάω ).†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
";Hymenaeus,"; a back-sliding Christian (1 Timothy 1:20, 2 Timothy 2:17). For the adj. ὑμέναιος (from Ὑμήν, ";the god of marriage";) cf. the sepulchral inscr. Preisigke 6706.4—
οὐδ᾽ ἐτέλεσσα
νυμφιδίων θαλάμων εἰς ὑμέναια λέχη.
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