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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #5111 - τολμάω

Transliteration
tolmáō
Phonetics
tol-mah'-o
Origin
from tolma (boldness, probably itself from the base of (G5056) through the idea of extreme conduct)
Parts of Speech
verb
TDNT
8:181,1183
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τολμηρότερον
Definition   
Thayer's
  1. not to dread or shun through fear
  2. to bear, endure
  3. to bring one's self to
  4. to be bold
  5. bear one's self boldly, deal boldly
Hebrew Equivalent Words:
Strong #: 3947 ‑ לָקַח (law‑kakh');  4390 ‑ מָלָא (maw‑lay', maw‑law');  
Frequency Lists
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ASV (19)
Matthew 1
Mark 2
Luke 1
John 1
Acts 2
Romans 4
1 Corinthians 1
2 Corinthians 4
Philippians 2
Jude 1
BSB (15)
Matthew 1
Mark 2
Luke 1
John 1
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Romans 2
1 Corinthians 1
2 Corinthians 4
Philippians 1
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Matthew 1
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Luke 1
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Romans 2
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2 Corinthians 4
Philippians 1
Jude 1
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Romans 2
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2 Corinthians 4
Philippians 1
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John 1
Acts 2
Romans 4
1 Corinthians 1
2 Corinthians 4
Philippians 1
Jude 1
LEB (0)
The Lexham English Bible
did not use
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LSB (21)
Matthew 1
Mark 4
Luke 1
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2 Corinthians 6
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Matthew 1
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John 1
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Philippians 2
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Matthew 1
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Luke 2
John 1
Acts 3
Romans 7
1 Corinthians 2
2 Corinthians 7
Philippians 1
Jude 2
WEB (19)
Matthew 1
Mark 2
Luke 1
John 1
Acts 2
Romans 4
1 Corinthians 1
2 Corinthians 4
Philippians 2
Jude 1
YLT (15)
Matthew 1
Mark 2
Luke 1
Acts 2
Romans 2
1 Corinthians 1
2 Corinthians 4
Philippians 1
Jude 1
Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

τολμ-άω,

Ion. τολμέω Hdt. 8.77; Dor. 2 sg. τολμῇς Theoc. 5.35: fut. τολμήσω S. El. 471, Dor. -ᾱσῶ Theoc. 14.67: pf. τετόλμηκα A. Pr. 333, Dor. -ᾱκα Pi. P. 5.117: Med., Lys. Oxy. 1606.420 (Bodl. Quarterly Record 5 (1928).303):

undertake, take heart either to do or bear anything terrible or difficult: 1 mostly abs., dare, endure, submit (v. Τλάω), ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα Il. 10.232; σὺ δ' (sc. κραδίη) ἐτόλμας Od. 20.20; οὐδέ οἱ ἵπποι τόλμων Il. 12.51; ἐγὼ δ' ἐτόλμησ' A. Pr. 237, etc.; αἱ συμφοραὶ τοὺς ἡσυχίους τολμᾶν βιάζονται Antipho 3.2.1; τ. καὶ ἐκλογίζεσθαι Th. 2.40; τολμῶντες ἄνδρες ib. 43, cf. S. Tr. 583; χρὴ τολμᾶν.. ἐν ἄλγεσι κείμενον ἄνδρα Thgn. 555; τόλμα κακοῖσιν Id. 355, 1029; τόλμα S. Ph. 82; τόλμησον ib. 481: in part., τολμήσας.. παρέστη he took courage and.., Plu. Cam. 22, cf. Mark 15:43.

2. c. acc. rei, endure, undergo, τ. χρὴ τὰ διδοῦσι θεοί Thgn. 591, cf. E. Hec. 333, Pl. Lg. 872e.

II c. inf., to have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, or the grace, patience, to do a thing in spite of any natural feeling, dare, or bring oneself, to do, εἰ.. τολμήσεις Διὸς ἄντα.. ἔγχος ἀεῖραι Il. 8.424, cf. 13.395, 17.68, Od. 9.332, S. Aj. 528, Ar. Nu. 550, Lys. 32.2, etc.; τόλμησον ὀρθῶς φρονεῖν A. Pr. 999, cf. Thgn. 81, 377, etc.; τ. κατακεῖσθαι submit to keep one's bed, Hp. Fract. 10; τ. ἀποθανεῖν Romans 5:7; οὐδὲ ἀπαιτούμενοι τὸν λόγον ἐτόλμησαν ἡμῖν δοῦναι PCair.Zen. 330.5 (iii B. C.).

2. sts. c. part., ἐτόλμα.. βαλλόμενος he submitted to be struck, Od. 24.162; τόλμα ἐρῶσα E. Hipp. 476, cf. Thgn. 442, E. HF 756.

3. c. acc., πόλεμον τολμήσαντα undertaking, venturing on it, Od. 8.519; [ ἐσόδους] τετόλμακε Pi. P. 5.117; τ. πάντα, δεινά, ἔργον αἴσχιστον, etc., S. OC 761, E. IA 133 (anap.), Med. 695, etc.; ὦ πᾶν σὺ τολμήσασα καὶ πέρα S. Fr. 189; also τ. τὰ βέλτιστα Th. 3.56, 4.98; πικρὰν πεῖραν S. El. 471; v. cross τόλμημα: — hence in Pass., ο ἐτολμήθη πατήρ such things as my father had dared (or done) against him, E. El. 277; τοῦτο τετολμήσθω εἰπεῖν let us take courage to say this, Pl. R. 503b; τὰ τολμηθέντα J. AJ 2.3.1; αἱ τετολμημέναι ἐπίνοιαι Ph. 1.674; τὰ τετ. εἰς ἐμέ PGoodsp.Cair. 15.3 (iv A. D.).

4. so in Act., τετολμηκυῖαι [λέξεις ] daring expressions, Phld. Rh. 1.341 S.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

τολμάω, τολμῶ; imperfect 3 person singular ἐτόλμα, plural ἐτόλμων; future τολμήσω; 1 aorist ἐτόλησα; (τολμᾷ or τόλμῃ (`daring'; Curtius, § 236)); from Homer down; to dare;

a. not to dread or shun through fear: followed by an infinitive, Matthew 22:46; Mark 12:34; Luke 20:40; John 21:12 (Winer's Grammar, § 65, 7b.); Acts 5:13; Acts 7:32; Romans 15:18; 2 Corinthians 10:12; Philippians 1:14; Jude 1:9; τολμήσας εἰσῆλθεν, took courage and went in, Mark 15:43 (Herodian, 8, 5, 22; Plutarch, vit. Cam. 22, 6).

b. to bear, endure; to bring oneself to; (cf. Winer's Grammar, as above): followed by an infinitive, Romans 5:7; 1 Corinthians 6:1.

c. absolutely, to be bold; bear oneself boldly, deal boldly: 2 Corinthians 11:21; ἐπί τινα, against one, 2 Corinthians 10:2. (Compare: ἀποτολμάω.) [SYNONYMS: τολμάω, θαρρέω: θαρρέω denotes confidence in one's own strength or capacity, θαρρέω boldness or daring in undertaking; θαρρέω has reference more to the character, τολμάω to its manifestation. Cf. Schmidt, chapter 24, 4; chapter 141. The words are found together in 2 Corinthians 10:2.]


Thayer's Expanded Greek Definition, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights rserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

τολμάω , - ,

[in LXX: Job 15:12 (H3947), Esther 1:18; Esther 7:5 (H3820 H4390) Judith 14:13, 2 Maccabees 4:2, 3 Maccabees 3:21 R, 4 Maccabees 8:18 *;]

to have courage, to venture, dare, be bold: absol, 2 Corinthians 11:21; seq. ἐπί , 2 Corinthians 10:2; c. inf. (Bl., § 69, 4), Matthew 22:46, Mark 12:34, Luke 20:40, John 21:12, Acts 5:13; Acts 7:32, Romans 15:18, 1 Corinthians 6:1, 2 Corinthians 10:12, Philippians 1:14, Judges 1:9; to submit to (in cl. usually absol. in this sense), Romans 5:7 (v. Field, Notes, 155); τολμήσας εἰσῆλθεν , took courage and went in (v. Field, op. cit., 44), Mark 15:43 (cf. ἀπο -τολμάω ).†


Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
Vocabulary of the Greek NT

";Hymenaeus,"; a back-sliding Christian (1 Timothy 1:20, 2 Timothy 2:17). For the adj. ὑμέναιος (from Ὑμήν, ";the god of marriage";) cf. the sepulchral inscr. Preisigke 6706.4—

οὐδ᾽ ἐτέλεσσα

νυμφιδίων θαλάμων εἰς ὑμέναια λέχη.

 


The Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
List of Word Forms
ετολμα ετόλμα ἐτόλμα ετόλμησε ετόλμησέ ετολμησεν ετόλμησεν ἐτόλμησεν ἐτόλμησέν ετολμων ετόλμων ἐτόλμων τολμα τολμά τολμᾷ τολμαν τολμάν τολμᾷν τολμᾶν τολμησαι τολμήσαι τολμῆσαι τολμησας τολμήσας τολμήσουσιν τολμησω τολμήσω τολμω τολμώ τολμῶ τολμωμεν τολμώμεν τολμῶμεν etolma etólma etolmesen etolmēsen etólmesen etólmesén etólmēsen etólmēsén etolmon etolmōn etólmon etólmōn tolma tolmā̂i tolmā̂in tolman tolmesai tolmêsai tolmēsai tolmē̂sai tolmesas tolmēsas tolmḗsas tolmeso tolmēsō tolmḗso tolmḗsō tolmo tolmô tolmō tolmō̂ tolmomen tolmômen tolmōmen tolmō̂men
 
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