Lectionary Calendar

Thursday, October 31st, 2024
the Week of Proper 25 / Ordinary 30

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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #4659 - σκυθρωπός

Transliteration

skythrōpós

Phonetics

skoo-thro-pos'

Origin

from skuthros (sullen) and a derivative of (G3700)

Parts of Speech

adjective

TDNT

7:450,1053

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

of a sad and gloomy countenance

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 2197 ‑ זַעַף (zah'‑af); 7451 ‑ רַע (rah, raw‑aw');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

ASV (2)

Matthew 1

Luke 1

BSB (2)

Matthew 1

Luke 1

CSB (2)

Matthew 1

Luke 1

ESV (1)

Matthew 1

KJV (2)

Matthew 1

Luke 1

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (4)

Matthew 2

Luke 2

N95 (4)

Matthew 2

Luke 2

NAS (4)

Matthew 2

Luke 2

NLT (2)

Matthew 1

Luke 1

WEB (1)

Luke 1

YLT (2)

Matthew 1

Luke 1

ASV (2)

of a sad countenance 1

sad 1

BSB (2)

somber 1

with sadness on their faces 1

CSB (2)

discouraged 1

sad-faced 1

ESV (1)

look gloomy 1

KJV (2)

countenance 1

sad 1

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (4)

face 1

gloomy 1

looking 1

sad 1

N95 (4)

face 1

gloomy 1

looking 1

sad 1

NAS (4)

face 1

gloomy 1

looking 1

sad 1

NLT (2)

faces 1

obvious 1

WEB (1)

sad 1

YLT (2)

of sour countenances 1

ye are sad 1

RAH

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

SWE

A-NPM 2

ANT

A-NPM 2

BEZ

A-NPM 2

BGB

A-NPM 2

BMT

A-NPM 2

BYZ

A-NPM 2

ELZ

A-NPM 2

NA26

A-NPM 2

SBL

A-NPM 2

SCV

A-NPM 2

STV

A-NPM 2

TIS

A-NPM 2

TRG

A-NPM 2

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

σκυθρωπ-ός, όν,

also ή, όν Hp. Epid. 3.17 . ιδ, Ephor. Fr. 96J., Plu. 2.417c, etc.: ( σκυθρός, ὤψ ): —

of sad or angry countenance, sullen, E. Med. 271, Hipp. 1152; ὄμμα καὶ πρόσωπον Id. Ph. 1333; ς. τοῖς ξένοις Id. Alc. 774; ἐπὶ τοῖς κακοῖς X. Mem. 3.10.4; opp. ἱλαρός, φαιδρός, ib. 2.7.12, 3.10.4; also of affected gravity, D. 45.68, Aeschin. 3.20: τὸ ς .,= sq., E. Alc. 797, cf. Pl. Smp. 206d . Adv., -πῶς ἔχειν X. Mem. 2.7.1: Comp. -ότερον with greater severity, J. BJ 6.2.7 .

II of things, gloomy, sad, melancholy, γῆρας E. Ba. 1252; ὁδός Archyt. ap. Stob. 3.1.105 ( Comp. ); μέλη Paus. 10.7.5; ἡμέρα Plu. Dem. 30 ( Sup. ).

2. of colour, sad-coloured, dark and dull, of the river Μέλας, Him. Or. 23.22; of wine, ib. 9.4 .

Thayer's Expanded Definition

σκυθρωπός, σκυθρωπόν, also of three term.; cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 105 (Winer's Grammar, § 11, 1) (σκυθρός and ὤψ), of a sad and gloomy countenance (opposed to φαιδρός, Xenophon, mem. 3, 10, 4): Luke 24:17; of one who feigns or affects a sad countenance, Matthew 6:16. (Genesis 40:7; Sir. 25:23; Greek writings from Aeschylus down.)

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

σκυθρωπός , -όν

(also -ή , -όν )

( σκυθρός , sullen, + ὤψ ),

[in LXX: Genesis 40:7 (H7451), etc.;]

of a gloomy countenance: Matthew 6:16, Luke 24:17.†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

Mommsen (Sitzungsb. d. preussischen Akademie, 1895, No. XXVII) argues that this word, which occurs in the TR of Acts 28:16, means there princeps peregrinorum, but in P Lond 196.5 (c. A.D. 138–161) (= II. p. 153) the editor prefers to understand the title as = princeps castrorum, and compares Mommsen l.c. p. 498. See his note ad l. from which the foregoing is derived.

We may add references to Vett. Val. p. 76.13 ποιοῦσι στρατοπεδάρχας ναυτικῶν τε καὶ πεζικῶν ἄρχοντας, and to OGIS 605.3 (v/A.D.).

List of Word Forms

εσκυλεύσαν εσκύλευσαν εσκύλευσας σκυθρωπά σκυθρωποι σκυθρωποί σκυλεύειν σκυλεύσαι σκυλεύσαντα σκυλεύσαντας σκυλεύσει σκυλεύσετε σκύλευσον σκυλεύσουσι σκυλεύσουσί skuthropoi skuthrōpoi skythropoi skythropoí skythrōpoi skythrōpoí