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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #4014 - περιαιρέω
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- to take away that which surrounds or envelopes a thing
- metaph. to take away altogether or entirely
- the guilt of sin, to expiate perfectly
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περιαιρ-έω, aor. περιεῖλον Hdt. 3.159, etc.: —
1. take away something that surrounds, strip off, remove, c. acc. rei, τεῖχος Hdt.l.c., cf. 6.46, Th. 1.108, 4.51, 133; π. τὸν κέραμον taking off the earthen jar into which the gold had been run, Hdt. 3.96; π. τὸν χιτῶνα Arist. HA 557b20; δέρματα σωμάτων π . strip skins off from . ., Pl. Plt. 288e; αὐτοῦ τὰ κοινὰ πάντα περιελόντες Id. Sph. 264e; π. τινὰ αὐτοῦ τῆς ἐξουσίας Hdn. 3.11.3; simply, take away from, τῶν πολεμικῶν τὸ μελετᾶν X. Cyr. 2.1.21, etc.: — Med., take off from oneself, π. τὴν κυνέην, τὴν σφρηγῖδα, take off one's helmet, one's signet-ring, Hdt. 2.151, 3.41; τὰς ταινίας Pl. Smp. 213a; βυβλίον περιαιρεόμενος taking [the cover] off one's letter, i. e. opening it, Hdt. 3.128; π. τὴν ἐξουσίαν τῆς ἀπολογίας αὑτοῦ Lycurg. 35: but Med. is freq. used like Act., strip off, take away, τὸ περιελέσθαι αὐτῶν τὰ ὅπλα X. Cyr. 8.1.47; εἴ τις περιελοιτο τῆς ποιήσεως τὸ μέλος Pl. Grg. 502c (v.l. for περιέλοι ) τὴν Ἀττικὴν ὑμῶν περιῄρηνται D. 19.220; ἁπάντων τὴν ἐλευθερίαν περιείλετο Id. 18.65; περιείλοντό μου ὑποζύγια δύο PCair.Zen. 659.7 (iii B. C.): — Pass., to be taken off, τοὐπίβλημ' ἐπεὶ περιῃρέθη Nicostr.Com. 15; τοῦ ἄλλου περιῃρημένου when the rest has been taken away, Th. 3.11; περιῃρημένων τοσούτων κακῶν Pl. Phdr. 231b; τείχη περιῃρημένα D. 19.65 .
2. make void, cancel a vow, LXX Numbers 30:13 .
3. strike off, cancel an item in an account, PCair.Zen. 147 (iii B. C.): — Pass., Sammelb. 5136.8 (iii A. D.) . II Pass., c. acc. rei, to be stripped of a thing, have a thing taken off or away from one, περιῃρημένοι χρήματα καὶ συμμάχους D. 3.31; περιαιρεθεὶς τὰ ὄντα Id. 21.138; τοὺς στεφάνους περιῄρηνται Id. 26.5: with acc. understood, περιαιρεθήσεσθαι ἤμελλον Epicur. Nat. 15.34 .
περιαιρέω, περιαίρω: 2 aorist infinitive περιελεῖν (participle plural περιελόντες; passive, present 3 person singular περιαιρεῖται); imperfect 3 person singular περιῃρεῖτο; from Homer down; the Sept. chiefly for הֵסִיר;
a. to take away that which surrounds or envelops a thing (cf. περί, III. 1): τό κάλυμμα, passive, 2 Corinthians 3:16 (πορφύραν, 2 Macc. 4:38; τόν δακτύλιον, Genesis 41:42; Josephus, Antiquities 19, 2, 3); ἀγκύρας, the anchors from both sides of the ship (R. V. casting off), Acts 27:40; (2 aorist participle, absolutely, in a nautical sense, to cast loose, Acts 28:13 WH (others περιελθόντες)).
b. metaphorically, to take away altogether or entirely: τάς ἁμαρτίας (with which one is, as it were, enveloped), the guilt of sin, i. e. to expiate perfectly, Hebrews 10:11; τήν ἐλπίδα, passive, Acts 27:20.
STRONGS NT 4014a: περιάπτω περιάπτω: 1 aorist participle περιαψας; (from Pindar down);
1. to bind or tie around, to put around (περί, III. 1); to hang upon, attach to.
2. to kindle a fire around (or thoroughly; see περικρύπτω, περικαλύπτω, περικρατής, περίλυπος, etc.) (Phalaris, epistle 5, p. 28): Luke 22:55 T WH Tr text
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περι -αιρέω , -ῶ ,
[in LXX chiefly for H5493 hi.;]
to take away that which surrounds, take away, take off (τείχη , Hdt., Thuc.; χιτῶνα , Plat.; δακτύλιον , Genesis 41:42, cf. σφρηγῖδα , Hdt., ii, 151) : τ . κάλυΜΜα , pass., 2 Corinthians 3:16; as nautical term (RV, cast off), ἀγκύρας , Acts 27:40; absol., to cast loose: Acts 28:13. Metaph., to take away entirely: ἐλπίς , pass., Acts 27:20; ἁμαρτίας , Hebrews 10:11.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
";breadth"; : BGU IV. 1157.9 (B.C. 10) πλάτους πηχῶς ἕνδεκα, and similarly P Oxy II. 242.15 (A.D. 77), P Giss I. 42.2, al. (A.D. 117). Cf. πλάτυμμα in BGU I. 162.3 (ii/iii A.D.) ἄλλο πλάτυμμα ἓν χρυσοῦν, and πλάτυσμα, ";tile,"; in Herodas III. 46.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.