Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, May 6th, 2025
the Third Week after Easter
the Third Week after Easter
video advertismenet
advertisement
advertisement
advertisement
Attention!
Tired of seeing ads while studying? Now you can enjoy an "Ads Free" version of the site for as little as 10¢ a day and support a great cause!
Click here to learn more!
Click here to learn more!
Bible Encyclopedias
Gabbatha
The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia
Search for
Resource Toolbox
Additional Links
- Town corresponding to the Biblical "Gibeah," mentioned in the Septuagint (1 Chronicles 12:3), in Josephus ("Ant." 5:1, § 29; 6:4, § 2, 6), and in the "Onomastica Sacra" of Eusebius and of Jerome. In the last-named it answers to "Geba" and "Gibbethon" also. Both "Onomastica" (ed. Lagarde, 128, 17; 246, 53) mention a town named "Gabbatha" existing in their time in the district of Sepphoris near Legeon in the great plain. They also refer to another east of the Daroma, and to a third about twelve miles from Eleutheropolis, southwest of Judea (ib. 128, 32; 246, 67). Near the last-named Gabbatha the tomb of the prophet Habakkuk used to be pointed out. This, according to the same "Onomastica" (109, 19; 120, 15; 256, 3; 270, 35), was situated near Keilahâa statement which corresponds with the foregoing one, considering the relative positions of Eleutheropolis and Keilah. The frontier town Gebath, mentioned several times in the Talmud in connection with Antipatris (Sanh. 94b; Yeb. 62b; Yer. Meg. 1:70a; Ḳid. 57b), is probably identical with Gabbatha near Eleutheropolis.Bibliography: Buhl, Geographie des Alten Palästina, p. 199; Boettger, Top.-Hist. Lex. zu Josephus, p. 120.
- According to John 19:13, the Hebrew (properly the Aramaic) name of the place called ÎÏÏÏÏÏÏÏοÏ
("the Pavement"), situated in front of the pretorium, in Jerusalem, where Pilate delivered the final judgment upon Jesus. According to Philo ("Legatio ad Caium," § 38, ed. Mangey, 2:589 et seq.) and Josephus ("B. J." 2:14, § 8; 15, § 5), Herod's palace served as the pretorium for the procurator during his stay in Jerusalem. "The Pavement" was perhaps the only paved place in the city (it was constructed under Agrippa II.; see Josephus, "Ant." 20:9, ?§ 7), and may have received its name for this reason. "Gabbatha," howeverâderived either from
("hill") or from
("back")âdoes not correspond to the Greek name, and may have designated another part of the upper city, near the royal palace.
Bibliography:
- Commentaries on John 19:13;
- Barnabé, Le Pretoire de Pilate.
G.
A. Büch.
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
These files are public domain.
Bibliography Information
Singer, Isidore, Ph.D, Projector and Managing Editor. Entry for 'Gabbatha'. 1901 The Jewish Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​tje/​g/gabbatha.html. 1901.
Singer, Isidore, Ph.D, Projector and Managing Editor. Entry for 'Gabbatha'. 1901 The Jewish Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​tje/​g/gabbatha.html. 1901.