Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, December 21st, 2024
the Third Week of Advent
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Gabbatha
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
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gab´a -tha : Given (John 19:13 ) as the name of a special pavement (τὸ λιθόστρωτον , tó lithóstrōton ), and is probably a transcription in Greek of the Aramaic גּבּתא , gabhethā' , meaning "height" or "ridge." Tradition which now locates the Pretorium at the Antonia and associates the triple Roman arch near there with the "Ecce Homo" scene, naturally identifies an extensive area of massive Roman pavement, with blocks 4 ft. x 3 1/2 ft. and 2 ft. thick, near the "Ecce Homo Arch," as the Gabbatha. This paved area is in places roughened for a roadway, and in other places is marked with incised designs for Roman games of chance. The site is a lofty one, the ground falling away rapidly to the East and West, and it must have been close to, or perhaps included in, the Antonia. But apart from the fact that it is quite improbable that the Pretorium was here (see PRAETORIUM ), it is almost certain that the lithostrōton was a mosaic pavement (compare Esther 1:6 ), such as was very common in those days, and the site is irretrievably lost.
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Bibliography Information
Orr, James, M.A., D.D. General Editor. Entry for 'Gabbatha'. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/isb/g/gabbatha.html. 1915.
