Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, March 6th, 2025
the Last Week after Epiphany
There are 45 days til Easter!
Attention!
Tired of seeing ads while studying? Now you can enjoy an "Ads Free" version of the site for as little as 10¢ a day and support a great cause!
Click here to learn more! Bible Encyclopedias
Cupbearer
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Search for…
or
kup´bâr -ẽr ( משׁקה , mashḳeh , "one giving drink"; οἰνοχόος , oinochóos ): An officer of high rank at ancient oriental courts, whose duty it was to serve the wine at the king's table. On account of the constant fear of plots and intrigues, a person must be regarded as thoroughly trustworthy to hold this position. He must guard against poison in the king's cup, and was sometimes required to swallow some of the wine before serving it. His confidential relations with the king often endeared him to his sovereign and also gave him a position of great influence. This officer is first mentioned in Scripture in Genesis 40:1 , where the Hebrew word elsewhere translated "cupbearer" is rendered "butler." The phrase "chief of the butlers" (Genesis 40:2 ) accords with the fact that there were often a number of such officials under one as chief (compare Xen. Hellen . vii.1, 38). Nehemiah (compare Nehemiah 1:11 ) was cupbearer to Artaxerxes Longimanus, and was held in high esteem by him, as the record shows. His financial ability (Nehemiah 5:8 , Nehemiah 5:10 , Nehemiah 5:14 , Nehemiah 5:17 ) would indicate that the office was a lucrative one. Cupbearers are mentioned further in 1 Kings 10:5; 2 Chronicles 9:4 , where they, among other evidences of royal splendor, are stated to have impressed the queen of Sheba with Solomon's glory. The title Rabshakeh (Isaiah 36:2 ), once thought to mean "chief of the cupbearers," is now given a different derivation and explained as "chief of the officers," or "princes" (BDB under the word). See further on cupbearers Herod. iii.34; Xen. Cyrop . i.3, 8, 9; Josephus, Ant , XVI , viii, 1; Tobit 1:22.
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain and were generously provided by the folks at WordSearch Software.
Bibliography Information
Orr, James, M.A., D.D. General Editor. Entry for 'Cupbearer'. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/isb/c/cupbearer.html. 1915.
