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Bible Dictionaries
Minister

Easton's Bible Dictionary

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One who serves, as distinguished from the master.
  • Heb. meshereth, applied to an attendant on one of superior rank, as to Joshua, the servant of Moses (Exodus 33:11 ), and to the servant of Elisha (2 Kings 4:43 ). This name is also given to attendants at court (2 Chronicles 22:8 ), and to the priests and Levites (Jeremiah 33:21; Ezekiel 44:11 ).

  • Heb. pelah (Ezra 7:24 ), a "minister" of religion. Here used of that class of sanctuary servants called "Solomon's servants" in Ezra 2:55-58 and Nehemiah 7:57-60 .

  • Greek leitourgos, a subordinate public administrator, and in this sense applied to magistrates (Romans 13:6 ). It is applied also to our Lord (Hebrews 8:2 ), and to Paul in relation to Christ (Romans 15:16 ).

  • Greek hyperetes (literally, "under-rower"), a personal attendant on a superior, thus of the person who waited on the officiating priest in the synagogue (Luke 4:20 ). It is applied also to John Mark, the attendant on Paul and Barnabas (Acts 13:5 ).

  • Greek diaconos, usually a subordinate officer or assistant employed in relation to the ministry of the gospel, as to Paul and Apollos (1 Corinthians 3:5 ), Tychicus (Ephesians 6:21 ), Epaphras (Colossians 1:7 ), Timothy (1 Thessalonians 3:2 ), and also to Christ (Romans 15:8 ).

    Bibliography Information
    Easton, Matthew George. Entry for 'Minister'. Easton's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/​dictionaries/​eng/​ebd/​m/minister.html. 1897.
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