Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, December 3rd, 2024
the First Week of Advent
the First Week of Advent
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Bible Commentaries
Kingcomments on the Whole Bible Kingcomments
Copyright Statement
Kingcomments on the Whole Bible © 2021 Author: G. de Koning. All rights reserved. Used with the permission of the author
No part of the publications may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the author.
Kingcomments on the Whole Bible © 2021 Author: G. de Koning. All rights reserved. Used with the permission of the author
No part of the publications may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the author.
Bibliographical Information
de Koning, Ger. Commentaar op Job 25". "Kingcomments on the Whole Bible". https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/kng/job-25.html. 'Stichting Titus' / 'Stichting Uitgeverij Daniël', Zwolle, Nederland. 2021.
de Koning, Ger. Commentaar op Job 25". "Kingcomments on the Whole Bible". https://www.studylight.org/
Whole Bible (39)Old Testament (1)Individual Books (3)
Verses 1-3
The Greatness of God
Bildad answers Job (Job 25:1). It is his last answer. His ammunition is gone. It is hardly an answer. It’s like a last convulsion of the three friends. With what he says, the words of the friends die away. After this, he’s done talking and basically defeated. From Zophar, who should be next, we hear nothing at all. They have put forward all their arguments, but have not been able to convince Job in any way of the correctness of them. Bildad turns out to be unable to answer Job’s remarks; neither does he come up with a new point of view.
Bildad’s answer is brief and contains the two points on which he and his friends have always hammered (Job 4:17; Job 15:14). In the absence of arguments, Bildad in fact repeats them. He depicts the majesty of God and, in contrast, the nullity of man. He points out that God far surpasses His limited creation, which is unlimited for our comprehension (Job 25:2). God alone is unlimited. In His unlimitedness He also possesses omnipotence and all authority. He rules over everything and everyone (Isaiah 40:12; Isaiah 40:22Isaiah 40:26). All “dominion” is in His hands. Against Him, man can only be in “awe” (cf. Jeremiah 10:7).
God is the Establisher of “peace in His heights”, what looks at the order He has placed in the universe among His innumerable and incomprehensible works of creation. The universe breathes His omnipotence. In the universe nothing stands on its own. Everything is part of a whole that harmonizes through Him, through His natural laws. Through the word of His power, He sustains everything and is brought by Him to the goal He has determined (Hebrews 1:3). He is peace in His nature. That peace is visible in His works.
In all that He does, His troops, the countless multitudes of angels, are available to Him (Job 25:3; Hebrews 12:22; Revelation 5:11). On His authority they go and do as He wills. He “dwells in unapproachable light” (1 Timothy 6:16). “God is light” (1 John 1:5). Therefore nothing is hidden from Him, no one can escape His revealing light. In His light everyone is seen and revealed. “It is He who reveals the profound and hidden things; He knows what is in the darkness, And the light dwells with Him” (Daniel 2:22).
Verses 4-6
The Nullity of Man
After Bildad has spoken about the greatness and exaltation of God in the previous verses, he then speaks about the insignificance of man (cf. Psalms 8:4-Deuteronomy :). All revelation of God’s greatness and purity should effect man’s awareness of nullity, impurity, and sinfulness (Job 25:4). Bildad says this again with Job in mind.
God is perfect in holiness. How then would a man – read: Job –, born of a mortal, be pure in God’s eye (cf. Job 14:4)? Nothing of creation, not even the moon and the stars that shine so brightly in the night, is pure in the eye of God (cf. Job 4:18; Job 15:15). Job claims to be pure, but that is not true at all, according to Bildad. Everything and everyone is outsmarted by God in His holiness and righteousness.
Opposite the holy and exalted majesty of God, even the bright moon and the stars are not pure, let alone the puny man who is no more than a maggot, a worm (Job 25:6). His body is extremely fragile. Like a moth he can be crushed to death (Job 4:19). And equally weak also are his intelligent faculties. No one suffers without having earned it, for every man is a maggot, a worm, compared to God. Eliphaz leaves open the possibility of being restored after conversion (Job 22:23), but Bildad’s question of whether a man can be just with God presupposes a negative answer.
Every man deserves to be punished for his sins. But there is a possibility of being justified. That is through faith in the Lord Jesus. Whoever confesses his sins and believes in Him is justified. The Lord Jesus became Man to make that possible. In Him as Man we see God’s pleasure in man.