Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, April 1st, 2025
the Fourth Week of Lent
the Fourth Week of Lent
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Bible Commentaries
Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes Bullinger's Companion Notes
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliographical Information
Bullinger, Ethelbert William. "Commentary on Ruth 1". "Bullinger's Companion bible Notes". https://studylight.org/commentaries/eng/bul/ruth-1.html. 1909-1922.
Bullinger, Ethelbert William. "Commentary on Ruth 1". "Bullinger's Companion bible Notes". https://studylight.org/
Whole Bible (50)Old Testament (1)Individual Books (3)
Verse 1
Now it came to pass in the days. Occurs five times. Always denotes impending trouble, followed by happy deliverance. Compare Genesis 14:1 .Esther 1:1 .Isaiah 7:1 .Jeremiah 1:3 .
when the judges ruled. Doubtless, in the early days, before the sin of Judges 1:0 developed the later internal disorders, and outward oppressions.
a famine. See note on Genesis 12:10 .
country = fields.
Verse 2
Elimelech = My God is king.
Naomi = My pleasant one. Mahlon = Sick.
Chilion = Pining.
Ephrathites. Ephrath was the ancient name of Beth-lehem, where Rachel was buried (Genesis 35:19 ; Genesis 48:7 ).
Verse 4
took them wives. Canaanitish wives forbidden (Deuteronomy 7:3 , &c.), but not Moabitish wives; though a Moabite man might not enter the congregation of Jehovah. See note, Deuteronomy 23:3 .
Orpah = Hind or Fawn.
Ruth = Beauty. Wife of Mahlon the elder.
Verse 5
left = left survivor.
Verse 6
return. This was in 1326, the year before the second jubilee (1325-1324). See App-50 .
the LORD. Hebrew. Jehovah. App-4 .
visited. Compare Exodus 4:31 .Psalms 132:15 .Luke 1:68 .
Verse 8
as = according as.
Verse 9
rest. Compare Ruth 3:1 . A characteristic word in this Book.
Verse 10
we will return with thee. This liberty was allowed by the laws of Khammurabi, 171-173 and 177.
Verse 11
why . . . ? Figure of speech Erotesis. App-6 .
Verse 12
should say = should have said.
Verse 13
Would . . . ? Figure of speech Erotesis. App-6 .
Verse 19
Beth-lehem = House of bread.
Verse 20
them. Feminine. And the verb "call" is feminine, also, so that Naomi was addressing the women. the ALMIGHTY = Shaddai. See App-4 .
Verse 22
the Moabitess. So called five times. In Deuteronomy 23:3 , it is masculine, and does not affect Ruth.
barley harvest. Therefore at the Passover.