Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, December 22nd, 2024
the Fourth Week of Advent
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Bible Commentaries
Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes Bullinger's Companion Notes
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliographical Information
Bullinger, Ethelbert William. "Commentary on Revelation 6". "Bullinger's Companion bible Notes". https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/bul/revelation-6.html. 1909-1922.
Bullinger, Ethelbert William. "Commentary on Revelation 6". "Bullinger's Companion bible Notes". https://www.studylight.org/
Whole Bible (49)New Testament (16)Individual Books (21)
Verse 1
saw. App-133 .
Lamb. See Revelation 5:6 .
seals. Read "seven seals", with texts.
as . . . saying. Read, "one of the four zoa saying as with a voice of thunder".
beasts. See Revelation 4:6 .
and see. All the texts omit.
Verse 2
behold. App-133 .
he that sat, &c. Not to be identified with the white horse and rider of Revelation 19:11 , for here is the beginning of the series of terrible judgments. See Revelation 6:12 and the order of events in Matthew 24:4-28 .
on him = thereon. Greek. epi ( App-104 .) auton.
bow. Greek. toxon. Only here in N.T. Compare Revelation 4:3 .
crown. See App-197 .
given. The giver not mentioned. See Revelation 13:5 , Revelation 13:7 . Luke 4:6 . 2 Thessalonians 2:3-9 .
unto = to.
went. Greek."came", see Revelation 6:1 .
conquering, &c. Literally conquering and in order that (Greek. hina) he may conquer. The verb is the same as "overcame" in Revelation 2:7 , &c.
Verse 3
had. Omit.
say = saying, Revelation 6:1 .
Verse 4
went out. Greek."came forth".
another. App-124 .
power. Read "it".
thereon = on him, as Revelation 6:2 .
peace = the peace.
earth. App-129 .
that = in order that. Greek. hina.
Verse 5
beheld = saw, Revelation 6:1 .
lo = behold, Revelation 6:2 .
black. Signifying famine. See Lamentations 4:4-8 , &c.
pair, &c. = balance.
Verse 6
heard. The texts add "as it were".
voice. Same as noise, Revelation 6:1 .
measure. Greek. choenix ; . App-51 .
penny. App-51 . Bread by weight means scarcity (compare Ezekiel 4:10 , Ezekiel 4:16 , Ezekiel 4:17 ). A denarius was a day's wage (Matthew 20:2 ), and a choenix of corn was a slave's daily ration, an amount usually purchasable for one-eighth of a denarius.
see. Omit, and read the clause "and hurt thou not" ( App-105 ).
oil . . . wine. By Figure of speech Metalepsis this may point to special protection of the elect in famine times. See Revelation 12:14 .Zechariah 13:8 . Romans 3:1 , Romans 3:2 ; Romans 9:4 , Romans 9:5 .
Verse 8
looked = saw, as Revelation 6:1 .
pale = livid. Greek. chloros ; in Revelation 8:7 ; Revelation 9:4 .Mark 6:39 , rendered "green".
and . . . Death. "Literally and the one sitting on (Greek. epano, first occ Matthew 2:9 , "over") him, the name to him (is) Death.
Death. By Metonymy ( of Effect) ( App-6 ) = pestilence. Famine is invariably followed by pestilence. Here, Death and Hades are personified. Compare Revelation 9:11 .
Hell. App-131 .
power. App-172 .
fourth. See App-10 .
beasts = wild beasts. Greek. therion. Occurs thirty-eight times in Rev., thirty-seven of "the beast". And here it may indicate the nations supporting "the beast". See Daniel 7:0 for the Divine description of "the powers" as "wild beasts".
Verse 9
altar. Greek. thusiasterion. First of eight occurances.
souls. See App-110 and App-170 Compare App-13 .
were = had been.
word. App-121 .
God. App-98 .
testimony. See John 1:7 .
Verse 10
loud = great.
voice. As Abel's blood was said to cry (Genesis 4:10 ).
Lord. App-98 .
holy = the Holy.
true = the True.
judge. App-122 .
avenge. See Deuteronomy 32:43 .Luke 18:3 . A call consistent with the day of judgment, not with the present day of grace.
on. apo. App-104 . but the texts read ek.
Verse 11
white robes = a white robe. See Revelation 7:9 and Mar 12:88 .
were = was.
every one = each one.
yet for, &c. = yet a little time (Greek. chronos. App-195 ).
fellowservants. Greek. sundoulos. Occurs only in Matt., Col., and Rev. See App-190 .
that should be = that are about to be.
as they were = even as they also ( had been) .
fulfilled. App-125 .
Verse 12
sixth seal. The signs immediately preceding the Advent of Revelation 19:0 . Matthew 24:4-5 (1st. The False Messiah), Revelation 6:1-2 Matthew 24:6-7 (2nd. Wars.) Revelation 6:3-4 Matthew 24:7 (3rd. Famines.) Revelation 6:5-6 Matthew 24:7 (4th. Pestilences.) Revelation 6:7-8 ) Matthew 24:8-28 (5th Martyrdoms.) Revelation 6:9-11 Matthew 24:29-30 (6th. Signs in heaven of Advent.) Revelation 6:12-17 .
lo. Omit.
was = came to be.
earthquake. Greek. seismos. See Haggai 2:6 , Haggai 2:7 , Haggai 2:21 , Haggai 2:22 .Zechariah 14:5 .Matthew 8:24 .Hebrews 12:26 . Compare Psalms 46:0 .
moon. The texts add "whole", i.e. the full moon.
as blood. i.e. as to color.
Verse 13
stars, &c. See Revelation 9:1 and compare Daniel 8:10 , &c.
heaven. See Revelation 3:12 .
mighty = great, as verses: Revelation 6:4 , Revelation 6:10 , Revelation 6:17 .
Verse 14
departed = parted asunder. See Acts 15:39 .
scroll. See Revelation 1:11 .
when, &c. = rolling itself up.
moved = removed, as Revelation 2:5 .
Verse 15
the kings of the earth. See App-197 . As regards the social fabric, the present conditions will exist when the Lord comes.
great men. Greek. megistanea. Only here; Revelation 18:23 .Mark 6:21 .
men, man = ones, one.
mighty. Greek. ischuros (with the texts). As in Revelation 19:18 . Compare App-172 .
bondman. App-190 .
every. Omit.
Verse 16
said = they say.
Fall, &c. See Hosea 10:8 , and compare Luke 23:30 .
face. Greek. prosopon. Same word "presence" in 2 Thessalonians 1:9 .
wrath. Greek. orge. Only once in N.T. is "wrath" attributed to the Lord; see Mark 3:5 . Elsewhere it pertains to God. "Wrath of the Lamb"! Divine love spurned and rejected turning to judicial "wrath" and destruction.
Lamb. In Revelation 5:5 the Lamb-Lion; here, the Lion-Lamb.
Verse 17
great day All preceding judgments lead up to this. See Joel 2:11 , Joel 2:31 .Zephaniah 1:14 . Compare Jude 1:6 .
who, &c. This solemn question now to be answered by the sealing of 144,000 specially protected and blessed ones.
shall be = is.