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Izhibhalo Ezingcwele

EkaYakobi 5:7

7 Nyamezelani ngoko, bazalwana, ide ifike iNkosi. Niyabona, umlimi uyasilinda isiqhamo sawo umhlaba esinexabiso elikhulu, anyamezele ngaso, side samkele eyaphambili neyasemva imvula.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Agriculture;   Commandments;   Jesus Continued;   Patience;   Waiting;   Scofield Reference Index - Christ;   Thompson Chain Reference - Agriculture;   Agriculture-Horticulture;   Delays, Divine;   Divine;   Husbandmen;   Patience;   Patience-Impatience;   Prayer;   Tests, Spiritual;   The Topic Concordance - Coming of the Lord Jesus Christ;   Patience;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Agriculture or Husbandry;   Fruits;   Harvest, the;   Patience;   Second Coming of Christ, the;   Waiting upon God;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Farming;   Patience;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Agriculture;   Revelation of Christ;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Agriculture;   James, the General Epistle of;   Rain;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Future Hope;   James, the Letter;   Persecution in the Bible;   Second Coming, the;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - James, Epistle of;   Longsuffering;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Earth Earthen Earthy Earthly;   Eschatology;   Fruit;   James Epistle of;   Long-Suffering ;   Longsuffering;   Mediation Mediator;   Parousia;   Perseverance;   Precious;   Proverbs ;   Suffering;   Virtue;   Waiting;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - 33 Patience Long-Suffering Forbearance;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Rain;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Agriculture;   Rain;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Affliction;   Early;   Eschatology of the New Testament;   Expect;   Husbandman;   James, Epistle of;   Longsuffering;   Parousia;   Patience;   Providence;   Wisdom;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for October 30;   Every Day Light - Devotion for January 26;  

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Be patient: or, Be long patient, or, Suffer with long patience, Luke 8:15, Romans 2:7, Romans 8:24, Romans 8:25, Romans 15:4, 2 Corinthians 6:4, 2 Corinthians 6:5, Galatians 5:5, Galatians 6:9, Colossians 1:11, 1 Thessalonians 1:3, Hebrews 6:15, Hebrews 12:1-3

unto: James 5:8, James 5:9, Matthew 24:27, Matthew 24:44, Luke 18:8, Luke 21:27, 1 Corinthians 1:7, 1 Thessalonians 2:19, 1 Thessalonians 3:13, 2 Peter 3:4

until: Deuteronomy 11:14, Jeremiah 5:24, Hosea 6:3, Joel 2:23, Zechariah 10:1

Reciprocal: Genesis 8:12 - And he Genesis 8:22 - seedtime Genesis 42:36 - all these things are against me Leviticus 26:4 - Then I Deuteronomy 33:15 - General Judges 5:28 - Why is Job 14:14 - all the days Psalms 37:7 - wait Psalms 40:1 - I waited Psalms 62:1 - my soul Psalms 94:15 - and all Psalms 97:11 - sown Isaiah 26:8 - we Isaiah 28:16 - he that Isaiah 35:4 - behold Isaiah 64:4 - waiteth Lamentations 3:25 - good Habakkuk 2:3 - wait Zephaniah 3:8 - wait Luke 12:36 - men Luke 21:19 - General John 5:3 - waiting John 13:7 - What Romans 12:12 - patient 1 Corinthians 4:5 - until 2 Thessalonians 1:4 - your patience Hebrews 6:7 - the earth Hebrews 10:36 - ye have Hebrews 10:37 - General James 1:4 - let 2 Peter 1:6 - patience Revelation 1:9 - in the Revelation 2:3 - hast patience Revelation 13:10 - Here

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Be patient therefore, brethren,.... The apostle here addresses himself to the poor who were oppressed by the rich men, and these he calls "brethren" of whom he was not ashamed; when he does not bestow this title upon the rich, though professors of the same religion: these poor brethren he advises to be patient under their sufferings, to bear them with patience,

unto the coming of the Lord; not to destroy Jerusalem, but either at death, or at the last, judgment; when he will take vengeance on their oppressors, and deliver them from all their troubles, and put them into the possession of that kingdom, and glory, to which they are called; wherefore, in the mean while, he would have them be quiet and easy, not to murmur against God, nor seek to take vengeance on men, but leave it to God, to whom it belongs, who will judge his people:

behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth; ripe fruit, which arises from the seed he sows in the earth; and which may be called "precious", because useful both to man and beast; see Deuteronomy 33:14 and between this, and the sowing of the seed, is a considerable time, during which the husbandman waits; and this may be an instruction in the present case:

and hath patience for it until he receive the early and latter rain; the Jews had seldom rains any more than twice a year; the early, or former rain, was shortly after the feast of tabernacles u, in the month Marchesvan, or October, when the seed was sown in the earth; and if it did not rain, they prayed for it, on the third or seventh day of the month w; and the latter rain was in Nisan, or March x, just before harvest; and to this distinction the passage refers.

u Bartenora in Misn. Taanith, c. 1. sect. 2. w T. Bab. Taanith, fol. 4. 2. & 6. 1. & 10. 1. & Bava Metzia, fol. 28. 1. Maimon. Tephilla, c. 2. sect. 16. x Targum, Jarchi, Kimchi, & Miclol Jophi in Joel ii. 23. Vajikra Rabba, sect. 35. fol. 175. 3.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Be patient therefore, brethren - That is, under such wrongs as the apostle had described in the previous verses. Those whom he addressed were doubtless suffering under those oppressions, and his object was to induce them to bear their wrongs without murmuring and without resistance. One of the methods of doing this was by showing them, in an address to their rich oppressors, that those who injured and wronged them would be suitably punished at the day of judgment, or that their cause was in the hands of God; and another method of doing it was by the direct inculcation of the duty of patience. Compare the notes at Matthew 5:38-41, Matthew 5:43-45. The margin here is, “be long patient,” or “suffer with long patience.” The sense of the Greek is, “be long-suffering, or let not your patience be exhausted. Your courage, vigor, and forbearance is not to be short-lived, but is to be enduring. Let it continue as long as there is need of it, even to the coming of the Lord. Then you will be released from sufferings.”

Unto the coming of the Lord - The coming of the Lord Jesus - either to remove you by death, or to destroy the city of Jerusalem and bring to an end the Jewish institutions, or to judge the world and receive his people to himself. The “coming of the Lord” in any way was an event which Christians were taught to expect, and which would be connected with their deliverance from troubles. As the time of his appearing was not revealed, it was not improper to refer to that as an event that might possibly be near; and as the removal of Christians by death is denoted by the phrase “the coming of the Lord” - that is, his coming to each one of us - it was not improper to speak of death in that view. On the general subject of the expectations entertained among the early Christians of the second advent of the Saviour, see the 1 Corinthians 15:51 note; 2 Thessalonians 2:2-3 note.

Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth - The farmer waits patiently for the grain to grow. It requires time to mature the crop, and he does not become impatient. The idea seems to be, that we should wait for things to develop themselves in their proper season, and should not be impatient before that season arrives. In due time we may expect the harvest to be ripened. We cannot hasten it. We cannot control the rain, the sun, the season; and the farmer therefore patiently waits until in the regular course of events he has a harvest. So we cannot control and hasten the events which are in God’s own keeping; and we should patiently wait for the developments of his will, and the arrangements of his providence, by which we may obtain what we desire.

And hath long patience for it - That is, his patience is not exhausted. It extends through the whole time in which, by the divine arrangements, he may expect a harvest.

Until he receive the early and latter rain - In the climate of Palestine there are two rainy seasons, on which the harvest essentially depends - the autumnal and the spring rains - called here and elsewhere in the Scriptures the early and the latter rains. See Deuteronomy 11:14; Job 29:23; Jeremiah 5:24. The autumnal or early rains of Scripture, usually commence in the latter half of October or the beginning of November; not suddenly, but by degrees, which gives opportunity for the husbandman to sow his fields of wheat and barley. The rains come mostly from the west or south-west, continuing for two or three days at a time, and falling especially during the nights. The wind then chops round to the north or east, and several days of fine weather succeed. During the months of November and December the rains continue to fail heavily; afterwards they return only at longer intervals, and are less heavy; but at no period during the winter do they entirely cease to occur.

Snow often falls in Jerusalem, in January and February, to the depth of a foot or more, but it does not last long. Rain continues to fall more or less through the month of March, but it is rare after that period. At the present time there are not any particular periods of rain, or successions of showers, which might be regarded as distinct rainy seasons. The whole period from October to March now constitutes only one continued rainy season, without any regularly intervening time of prolonged fair weather. Unless, therefore, there has been some change in the climate since the times of the New Testament, the early and the latter rains for which the husbandman waited with longing, seem rather to have implied the first showers of autumn, which revived the parched and thirsty earth, and prepared it for the seed; and the latter showers of spring, which continued to refresh and forward the ripening crops and the vernal products of the fields. In ordinary seasons, from the cessation of the showers in spring until their commencement in October or November, rain never falls, and the sky is usually serene. - Robinson’s Biblical Researches, vol. ii., pp. 96-100.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 7. Be patient, therefore — Because God is coming to execute judgment on this wicked people, therefore be patient till he comes. He seems here to refer to the coming of the Lord to execute judgment on the Jewish nation, which shortly afterwards took place.

The husbandman waiteth — The seed of your deliverance is already sown, and by and by the harvest of your salvation will take place. God's counsels will ripen in due time.

The early and latter rain. — The rain of seed time; and the rain of ripening before harvest: the first fell in Judea, about the beginning of November, after the seed was sown; and the second towards the end of April, when the ears were filling, and this prepared for a full harvest. Without these two rains, the earth would have been unfruitful. These God had promised: I will give you the rain of your land in his due season, the first rain and the latter rain, that thou mayest gather in thy corn, and thy wine, and thy oil, Deuteronomy 11:14. But for these they were not only to wait patiently, but also to pray, Ask ye of the Lord rain in the time of the latter rain; so shall the Lord make bright clouds, and give them showers of rain, to every one grass in the field; Zechariah 10:1.


 
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