the Second Week after Easter
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Exodo 13:20
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from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
Numbers 33:5, Numbers 33:6
Reciprocal: Genesis 33:17 - Succoth Numbers 10:12 - took Jeremiah 21:13 - I am
Gill's Notes on the Bible
And they took their journey from Succoth,.... On the second day, as Jarchi observes, from their coming out of Egypt, which was the sixteenth of Nisan:
and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness which had its name from it, and was called the wilderness of Etham, Numbers 33:8. Etham is said to be eight miles from Succoth s. Josephus t calls Succoth Latopolis, which had its name from the fish Latus, formerly worshipped them, where, he says, Babylon was built when Cambyses destroyed Egypt, and is thought by many u to be the same with Troglodytis, by the Red sea; and Etham is supposed to be the Buto of Herodotus w, where were the temple of Apollo and Diana, and the oracle of Latona.
s Bunting's Travels, p. 81. t Antiqu. l. 2. c. 15. sect. 1. u See the Universal History, vol. 3. p. 387. w Enterpe, sive, l. 2. c. 59, 63, 83, 155.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
Etham - The house or “sanctuary of Tum” (the Sun God worshipped especially by that name in Lower Egypt), was in the immediate vicinity of Heliopolis, called by the Egyptians the fortress of Zar, or Zalu (i. e. of foreigners); the frontier city where the Pharaohs of the 18th dynasty reviewed their forces when about to enter upon a campaign on Syria. The name Pithom (see Exodus 1:11) has precisely the same meaning with Etham, and may possibly be identified with it.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse Exodus 13:20. Encamped in Etham. — As for the reasons assigned on Exodus 13:17, God would not lead the Israelites by the way of the Philistines' country, he directed them towards the wilderness of Shur, Exodus 15:22, upon the edge or extremity of which, next to Egypt, at the bottom of the Arabian Gulf, lay Etham, which is the second place of encampment mentioned. See the extracts from Dr. Shaw at the end of Exodus. Exodus 40:38; Exodus 40:38.