5 Mosebok 5:14

Svenska Bibel

men den sjunde dagen är HERRENS, din Guds, sabbat; då skall du ingen syssla förrätta, ej heller din son eller sin dotter, eller din tjänare eller din tjänarinna, eller din oxe eller din åsna eller någon av dina dragare, ej heller främlingen som är hos dig inom dina portar; på det att din tjänare och din tjänarinna må hava ro såväl som du.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the sabbath: Genesis 2:2, Exodus 16:29, Exodus 16:30, Hebrews 4:4

thy stranger: Nehemiah 13:15, Nehemiah 13:21

thy manservant: Exodus 23:12, Leviticus 25:44-46, Nehemiah 5:5

Reciprocal: Exodus 20:10 - thy manservant Deuteronomy 15:15 - General Deuteronomy 24:22 - General Deuteronomy 29:11 - stranger Nehemiah 13:16 - men of Tyre Mark 2:27 - General 1 Corinthians 9:9 - Doth

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Nor thine ox, nor thine ass,.... In Exodus 20:10, it is only in general said,

nor thy cattle: here by way of illustration and explanation the ox and the ass are particularly mentioned; the one being used in ploughing ground, and treading out the corn, and the other in carrying burdens; and it is added,

nor any of thy cattle; as their camels, or whatever else they were wont to use in any kind of service; they were none of them to do any kind of work on the sabbath day. The following clause also is not used before, which expresses the end of this institution:

that thy manservant and thy maidservant may have rest as well as thee; which if the cattle had not rest, they could not have, being obliged to attend them at the plough or elsewhere; and this respects not only hired, but bond servants and maidens.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Exodus 20:0 and notes.

Moses here adopts the Ten Words as a ground from which he may proceed to reprove, warn, and exhort; and repeats them, with a certain measure of freedom and adaptation. Our Lord Mark 10:19 and Paul Ephesians 6:2-3 deal similarly with the same subject. Speaker and hearers recognized, however, a statutory and authoritative form of the laws in question, which, because it was familiar to both parties, needed not to be reproduced with verbal fidelity.

Deuteronomy 5:12-15

The exhortation to observe the Sabbath and allow time of rest to servants (compare Exodus 23:12) is pointed by reminding the people that they too were formerly servants themselves. The bondage in Egypt and the deliverance from it are not assigned as grounds for the institution of the Sabbath, which is of far older date (see Genesis 2:3), but rather as suggesting motives for the religious observance of that institution. The Exodus was an entrance into rest from the toils of the house of bondage, and is thought actually to have occurred on the Sabbath day or “rest” day.

Deuteronomy 5:16

The blessing of general well-being here annexed to the keeping of the fifth commandment, is no real addition to the promise, but only an amplification of its expression.

Deuteronomy 5:21

The “field” is added to the list of objects specifically forbidden in the parallel passage Exodus 20:17. The addition seems very natural in one who was speaking with the partition of Canaan among his hearers directly in view.