Lectionary Calendar
Monday, August 11th, 2025
the Week of Proper 14 / Ordinary 19
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Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Keluaran 14:4

Aku akan mengeraskan hati Firaun, sehingga ia mengejar mereka. Dan terhadap Firaun dan seluruh pasukannya Aku akan menyatakan kemuliaan-Ku, sehingga orang Mesir mengetahui, bahwa Akulah TUHAN." Lalu mereka berbuat demikian.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   God Continued...;   Miracles;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Afflictions of the Wicked, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Decrees;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Micaiah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Exodus, Book of;   Glory;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Exodus;   Moses;   Red Sea;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Hardening;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Migdol;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Ouches;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Red Sea;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Exodus, the;   Samuel the Prophet;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Exodus, the Book of;   Follow;   Pi-Hahiroth;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for March 20;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Aku akan mengeraskan hati Firaun, sehingga ia mengejar mereka. Dan terhadap Firaun dan seluruh pasukannya Aku akan menyatakan kemuliaan-Ku, sehingga orang Mesir mengetahui, bahwa Akulah TUHAN." Lalu mereka berbuat demikian.
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Maka Aku akan mengeraskan hati Firaun, supaya dikejarnya akan mereka itu, maka Aku kelak dipermuliakan akan Firaun dan akan segala balatentaranya, sehingga diketahui oleh segala orang Mesir, bahwa Akulah Tuhan. Maka oleh orang Israelpun dibuatlah demikian.

Contextual Overview

1 And the Lorde spake vnto Moyses, saying: 2 Speake to the chyldre of Israel, that they turne & pitch their tentes before Pi-hahiroth betweene Migdol and the sea, ouer agaynst Baal-sephon, and before that shall they pitche by the sea. 3 For Pharao wyll say of the chyldren of Israel: they are tangled in the lande, the wyldernesse hath shut them in. 4 And I wyll harden Pharaos heart, that he shall folowe after you, and I wyll get me honour vpon Pharao, and vpon al his hoast: The Egyptians also shall knowe that I am the Lorde. And they dyd euen so. 5 And it was tolde the kyng of Egypt that the people fledde. And the heart of Pharao and of his seruauntes turned agaynst the people, and they said: Why haue we done this, that we haue let Israel go out of our seruice? 6 And he made redy his charette, and toke his people with hym. 7 And toke sixe hundred chosen charets, and all the charets of Egypt, and capitaynes vpon euery one of them. 8 And the Lorde hardened the heart of Pharao kyng of Egypt, and he folowed after ye children of Israel: but the childre of Israel went out with an hye hande. 9 And the Egyptians folowed after the, and al the horses and charettes of Pharao, and his horsemen, and his hoast ouertoke them pitchyng of their tent by the sea beside Pi-hahiroth before Baal-sephon.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

harden: Exodus 14:8, Exodus 14:17, Exodus 4:21-31, Exodus 7:3, Exodus 7:13, Exodus 7:14, Romans 11:8

I will be: Exodus 14:18, Exodus 9:16, Exodus 15:10, Exodus 15:11, Exodus 15:14-16, Exodus 18:11, Nehemiah 9:10, Isaiah 2:11, Isaiah 2:12, Ezekiel 20:9, Ezekiel 28:22, Ezekiel 39:13, Daniel 4:30-37, Romans 9:17, Romans 9:22, Romans 9:23, Revelation 19:1-6

that the Egyptians: Exodus 7:5, Exodus 7:17

Reciprocal: Exodus 10:27 - General Leviticus 10:3 - I will be Judges 4:7 - And I Psalms 9:16 - known Isaiah 43:17 - bringeth Isaiah 64:2 - to make Jeremiah 16:21 - I will this Ezekiel 6:7 - and ye Ezekiel 32:15 - then Ezekiel 35:4 - and thou Ezekiel 38:16 - that the Ezekiel 39:21 - I will set Amos 4:10 - yet John 12:40 - hardened

Cross-References

Ezekiel 17:15
But he rebelled against hym, and sent his embassadours into Egypt, that he might haue horses and muche people: Should he prosper? shall he escape that doth suche thinges? or shall he breake the couenaunt and escape free?

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And I will harden Pharaoh's heart,.... Once more, as he had often done:

that he shall follow after them: to Pihahiroth, and even into the sea after them:

and I will be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; in his wisdom, faithfulness, power, and justice, by the destruction of them:

that the Egyptians may know that I am the Lord; the only Jehovah, the Lord God omnipotent; even those that feel the weight of his hand while troubling their host, and bringing the waters upon them; especially those that shall remain in the land, and will not be involved in the catastrophe:

and they did so: the Israelites turned to the right to Pihahiroth, instead of going by Bishbesh and Tinah (Bubastis and Pelusium), and so along the sea coast towards Gaza and Ascalon, and encamped there between Migdol and the sea over against Baalzephon, as they were ordered and directed.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 14:4. I will harden Pharaoh's heart — After relenting and giving them permission to depart, he now changes his mind and determines to prevent them; and without any farther restraining grace, God permits him to rush on to his final ruin, for the cup of his iniquity was now full.


 
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