2 Samuel 10:6

Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Setelah dilihat bani Amon, bahwa mereka dibenci Daud, maka bani Amon itu menyuruh orang menyewa dari orang Aram-Bet-Rehob dan orang Aram dari Zoba dua puluh ribu orang pasukan berjalan kaki, dari raja negeri Maakha seribu orang dan dari orang-orang Tob dua belas ribu orang.

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Setelah dilihat bani Amon, bahwa mereka dibenci Daud, maka bani Amon itu menyuruh orang menyewa dari orang Aram-Bet-Rehob dan orang Aram dari Zoba dua puluh ribu orang pasukan berjalan kaki, dari raja negeri Maakha seribu orang dan dari orang-orang Tob dua belas ribu orang.

Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Hata, setelah diketahui bani Ammon, mereka itu sudah membusukkan dirinya di hadapan Daud, maka utusanlah bani Ammon pergi mengupah orang Syam dari Bait-Rekhob dan orang Syam dari Zoba, semuanya dua puluh ribu orang yang berjalan kaki dan dari pada raja Maakha seribu orang dan dari pada orang Tob dua belas ribu orang.

Contextual Overview

⁶ And when the children of Ammon sawe that they stancke in the sight of Dauid, they sent & hyred the Syrians of the house of Rehob, and the Syrians of Zoba .xx. thousand footemen, and of king Maacha a thousand men, and of Istob twelue thousand men. ⁷ And when Dauid heard of it, he sent Ioab and all the hoast of strong men. ⁸ And the children of Ammon came out, and put their armie in aray at the entring in of the gate: and the Syrians of Zoba, of Rehob, Istob, and Maacha, were by them selues in the fielde. ⁹ Whe Ioab sawe that the front of the battaile was against him before and behinde, he chose of all the choyse of Israel, and put them in aray against the Syrians. ¹⁰ And the rest of the people he deliuered into the hand of Abisai his brother, that he might put them in aray against the children of Ammon. ¹¹ And he saide: If the Syrians be stronger then I, thou shalt helpe me: But if the children of Ammon be to strong for thee, I will come and succour thee. ¹² Therefore quite thee lyke a man, and let vs be valiaunt for our people and for the cities of our God: And the Lorde do that which is good in his owne eyes. ¹³ And Ioab proceeded foorth, & the people that was with him, to fight against the Syrians: but they fled before him. ¹⁴ And when the children of Ammon sawe that the Syrians were fled, then fled they also before Abisai, and entred into the citie: And so Ioab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Hierusalem.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

stank: Genesis 34:30, Exodus 5:21, 1 Samuel 13:4, 1 Samuel 27:12, 1 Chronicles 19:6, 1 Chronicles 19:7

Syrians of Bethrehob: 2 Samuel 8:3, 2 Samuel 8:5, 2 Samuel 8:12, Zobah, Proverbs 25:8, Isaiah 8:9, Isaiah 8:10

Maacah: Joshua 13:11-13

Ishtob: or, the men of Tob, Judges 11:3, Judges 11:5

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 3:14 - Geshuri Judges 18:28 - Bethrehob 1 Samuel 14:47 - Zobah 2 Samuel 10:8 - Rehob 1 Chronicles 18:3 - Zobah Psalms 9:5 - rebuked Psalms 48:4 - General Psalms 83:5 - they are Psalms 144:11 - and deliver me Ecclesiastes 3:8 - a time of war Jeremiah 40:8 - Maachathite Jeremiah 46:21 - her hired Ezekiel 27:16 - Syria

Cross-References

Genesis 9:22
And Ham the father of Chanaan, seeyng the nakednesse of his father, tolde his two brethren without.

Genesis 10:8
The children of Raamah: Seba, and Dedan, Chus also begat Nimrod.

Genesis 10:16
And Iebusi, and Emori, and Girgasi,

1 Chronicles 4:40
And they founde fat pasture and good, and a wide lande, quiete and fruitefull: for they of Ham had dwelt there before.

Psalms 78:51
And he smote all the first borne of Egypt: the first fruites of concupiscence in the pauilions of Cham.

Psalms 105:23
Israel also came into Egypt: & Iacob was a straunger in the lande of Cham.

Psalms 105:27
they did their message, workyng his signes among them, and wonders in the lande of Cham.

Psalms 106:22
wonderous workes in ye land of Cham, [and] terrible thinges at the red sea.

Isaiah 11:11
At the same time shall the Lord take in hande agayne to recouer the remnaunt of his people, whiche shalbe left aliue from the Assirians, Egyptians, Arabians, Morians, Elamites, Chaldees, Antiochians, & from the Ilandes of the sea,

Jeremiah 46:9
Get you vp ye horses, roule foorth ye charets, come foorth worthyes, ye Ethiopians, ye Libyans with your bucklers, ye Lydians with your bowes.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before David,.... Or had made themselves odious to him, as it is rendered in

1 Chronicles 19:6; were abominable to him, that he was incensed against them, and enraged at them, and was determined to be avenged on them for the affront given, of which they had certain information: but instead of seeking to appease him, and give him satisfaction for the affront,

the children of Ammon sent, and hired the Syrians of Bethrehob; a place near Hamath, Numbers 13:21; there was a city of this name in the tribe of Asher, out of which the Canaanites could not be driven, and perhaps now inhabited by Syrians, or by a people so called, Joshua 19:28;

and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen: that is, out of both places; this place Hadadezer was king of, with whom David had fought before, and beat, and who owed him a grudge on that account, and was ready to assist the Ammonites against him, 2 Samuel 8:3,

and of King Maacah a thousand men; that is, of the king of Maacah, which was a place in the tribe off Manasseh, from whence the inhabitants could not be expelled, Joshua 13:11; and seems now to have been inhabited by Syrians, and therefore is called Syriamaachah, 1 Chronicles 19:6;

and of Ishtob twelve thousand men; which is thought to be the same with the land of Tob, whither Jephthah fled, and dwelt in it, when ill used by his brethren, Judges 11:3; these mercenary soldiers were in all thirty three thousand men; 1 Chronicles 19:6, it is said, chariots and horsemen, even thirty two thousand; these were hired with a thousand talents of silver.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Stank ... - A strong figure for to be odious or detested. Compare the marginal references

The Syrians of Beth-rehob - If identical with the Mesopotamians of 1 Chronicles 19:6, Beth-rehob is the same as Rehoboth by the river Genesis 36:37. Others think Beth-rehob (Rehob, 2 Samuel 10:8) the same as the Rehob and Beth-rehob of Numbers 13:21, near Hamath (perhaps the modern ruin of Hunin). If so, Beth-rehob, as well as Tob, must have been a colony of Aram Naharaim (compare the numbers in 1 Chronicles 19:7 and here).

Syrians of Zoba - Compare 1 Samuel 14:47 note.

King Maacah - Read the “King of Maacah” 1 Chronicles 19:6-7. For the position of Maacah, see Deuteronomy 3:14; Joshua 12:5. It appears to have been a very small state, since its king only brought a thousand men into the field.

Ish-tob - See the margin. Tob was the district where Jephthah fled when driven out by the Gileadites.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 2 Samuel 10:6. The children of Ammon saw that they stank — That is, that their conduct rendered them abominable. This is the Hebrew mode of expressing such a feeling. See Genesis 34:30.

The Syrians of Bethrehob — This place was situated at the extremity of the valley between Libanus and Anti-libanus. The Syrians of Zoba were subject to Hadadezer. Maacah was in the vicinity of Mount Hermon, beyond Jordan, in the Trachonitis.

Ish-tob — This was probably the same with Tob, to which Jephthah fled from the cruelty of his brethren. It was situated in the land of Gilead.