Ésaïe 44:20

Louis Segond

Il se repaît de cendres, Son coeur abusé l'égare, Et il ne sauvera point son âme, et ne dira point: N'est-ce pas du mensonge que j'ai dans ma main?

Parallel Translations

La Bible David Martin (1744)
Il se paît de cendre, et son cœur abusé le fait égarer; et il ne délivrera point son âme, et ne dira point; [ce qui] est dans ma main droite n'est-il pas une fausseté?

La Bible Ostervald (1996)
Il se repaît de cendres; son cœur abusé l'égare; il ne délivrera pas son âme, et ne dira pas: N'est-ce pas un mensonge que je tiens dans ma main?

Darby's French Translation
Il se repaît de cendres; un coeur abusé l'a détourné; et il ne délivre pas son âme, et ne dit pas: N'ai-je pas un mensonge dans ma main droite?

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

feedeth: Job 15:2, Psalms 102:9, Proverbs 15:14, Hosea 12:1, Luke 15:16

a deceived: 1 Kings 22:20-23, Job 15:31, Hosea 4:12, Romans 1:20-22, Romans 1:28, 2 Thessalonians 2:11, 2 Timothy 2:13, Revelation 12:9, Revelation 13:14, Revelation 18:23, Revelation 20:3

Is there: Isaiah 28:15-17, Jeremiah 16:19, Habakkuk 2:18, 2 Thessalonians 2:9-11, 1 Timothy 4:2

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 11:16 - your heart Judges 17:13 - General 1 Kings 22:23 - the Lord Job 31:27 - my heart Psalms 14:4 - Have Psalms 119:29 - Remove Psalms 119:118 - their deceit Psalms 144:8 - their right hand Ecclesiastes 4:8 - For Isaiah 17:8 - the work Isaiah 27:11 - therefore Isaiah 40:21 - General Isaiah 44:9 - their own Isaiah 44:18 - have not Isaiah 55:2 - do ye Jeremiah 8:5 - they hold Ezekiel 16:17 - and didst Hosea 11:12 - compasseth Amos 2:4 - and their Habakkuk 2:6 - ladeth Matthew 13:15 - their eyes Acts 14:15 - from Romans 1:25 - into a lie Romans 7:11 - deceived 1 Corinthians 3:18 - deceive 2 Timothy 3:13 - being Titus 3:3 - deceived Hebrews 3:13 - the deceitfulness James 1:14 - when James 1:22 - deceiving James 1:26 - but

Gill's Notes on the Bible

He feedeth of ashes,.... That is, the idolater delights in his idol, pleases himself with seeks comfort and satisfaction from it, fills and feeds himself with hopes and expectations of being helped and delivered by it; but this is all vain hope, a mere delusion; it is as if a man fed on ashes instead of food; it is feeding on that which has no savour nor substance, can yield no nourishment, but, on the contrary, is pernicious and hurtful; and it is like Ephraim's feeding on wind, Hosea 12:1 or on chaff instead of wheat, Jeremiah 23:28 and so such who feed upon and delight themselves in sinful lusts, or false doctrines, may be said to feed on the same sort of food: and here it may be true of the idol in a literal sense; part of the wood of which it was made being reduced to ashes, to which some respect may be had, Isaiah 44:15, and that itself was capable of the same fate. The Targum is,

"behold his god, part of it is ashes;''

so the Vulgate Latin version: "a deceived heart hath turned him aside" from the true God, and the right worship of him, unto idolatry; the heart of man is deceitful, and desperately wicked; a man needs no other to entice him, and draw him away into any sin, and from the living God, than his own evil heart; which, being deceived itself, deceives him, and leads him to the commission of such things as are contrary to reason and common sense: and he is so infatuated with them, and possessed with a strong belief of them,

that he cannot deliver his soul: divest himself of his erroneous and wicked principles, and leave his idolatrous practices, or be persuaded that he is in the wrong:

nor say, is there not a lie in my right hand? that the idol, which his right hand has made, is a lie, a mere vanity, not to be depended upon and trusted in: or which is in, or "at his right hand" m; and worshipped by him, and is highly esteemed and loved as his right hand; this he cannot be persuaded to believe, and say that it is a falsehood and a work of errors; such is the force and fascination of idolatry, when once persons are ensnared and entangled with it.

m בימיני "[quod est] in dextera mea", Piscator; "ad dexteram meam", Junius & Tremellius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

He feedeth on ashes - There have been various interpretations of this. Jerome renders it, ‘A part of it is ashes;’ the Chaldee, ‘Lo! half of the god is reduced to ashes;’ the Septuagint, ‘Know thou that their heart is ashes.’ The word rendered here ‘feedeth’ (רעה ro‛eh) means properly “to feed, graze, pasture”; and then, figuratively, to delight, or take pleasure in any person or thing Proverbs 13:20; Proverbs 15:14; Proverbs 28:7; Proverbs 29:3. In Hosea 12:1, ‘Ephraim feedeth on wind,’ it means to strive after something vain or unprofitable; to seek that which will prove to be vain and unsatisfactory. So here it means, that in their idol-service they would not obtain that which they sought. It would be like a man who sought for food, and found it to be dust or ashes; and the service of an idol compared with what man needed, or compared with the true religion, would be like ashes compared with nutritious and wholesome diet. This graphic description of the effect of idolatry is just as true of the ways of sin, and of the pursuits of the world now. It is true of the frivolous and the fashionable; of those who seek happiness in riches and honors; of all those who make this world their portion, that they are feeding on ashes - they seek that which is vain, unsubstantial, unsatisfactory, and which will yet fill the soul itself with disgust and loathing.

A deceived heart hath turned him aside - This is the true source of the difficulty; this is the fountain of all idolatry and sin. The heart is first wrong, and then the understanding, and the whole conduct is turned aside from the path of truth and duty (compare Romans 1:28).

A lie in my right hand - The right hand is the instrument of action. A lie is a name often given to an idol as being false and delusive. The sense is, that that which they had been making, and on which they were depending, was deceitful and vain. The work of their right hand - the fruit of their skill and toil, was deceptive, and could not save them. The doctrine is, that that which sinners rely on to save their souls; that which has cost their highest efforts as a scheme to save them, is false and delusive. All schemes of religion of human origin are of this description: and all will be alike deceptive and ruinous to the soul.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Isaiah 44:20. He feedeth on ashes — He feedeth on that which affordeth no nourishment; a proverbial expression for using ineffectual means, and bestowing labour to no purpose. In the same sense Hosea says, "Ephraim feedeth on wind." Hosea 12:1.