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Wycliffe Bible

Job 41:15

His bodi is as yotun scheldys of bras, and ioyned togidere with scalis ouerleiynge hem silf.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - God;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Leviathan;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Leviathan;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Channel;   Flake;   Leviathan;   Scales;   Tribulation;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
His pride is in his rows of scales,closely sealed together.
Hebrew Names Version
Strong scales are his pride, Shut up together with a close seal.
King James Version
His scales are his pride, shut up together as with a close seal.
English Standard Version
His back is made of rows of shields, shut up closely as with a seal.
New Century Version
It has rows of shields on its back that are tightly sealed together.
New English Translation
Its back has rows of shields, shut up closely together as with a seal;
Amplified Bible
"His strong scales are his pride, Bound together as with a tight seal.
New American Standard Bible
"His strong scales are his pride, Locked as with a tight seal.
World English Bible
Strong scales are his pride, Shut up together with a close seal.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The maiestie of his scales is like strog shields, and are sure sealed.
Legacy Standard Bible
Its strong scales are its pride,Shut up as with a tight seal.
Berean Standard Bible
His rows of scales are his pride, tightly sealed together.
Contemporary English Version
Its back is covered with shield after shield,
Complete Jewish Bible
The layers of his flesh stick together; they are firm on him, immovable.
Darby Translation
The rows of his shields are a pride, shut up together [as with] a close seal.
Easy-to-Read Version
His back has rows of shields tightly sealed together.
George Lamsa Translation
Who can open the doors of his mouth? His teeth are terrible round about.
Good News Translation
His back is made of rows of shields, fastened together and hard as stone.
Lexham English Bible
Its back has scales of shields; it is shut up closely as with a seal.
Literal Translation
The rows of shields are his pride, shut up with a tight seal;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
His body is couered with scales as it were with shyldes, lockte in, kepte, and well copacte together.
American Standard Version
His strong scales are his pride, Shut up together as with a close seal.
Bible in Basic English
His back is made of lines of plates, joined tight together, one against the other, like a stamp.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The flakes of his flesh are joined together; they are firm upon him; they cannot be moved.
King James Version (1611)
His scales are his pride, shut vp together as with a close seale.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
His scales are as it were strong shieldes, so fastened together as if they were sealed:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
His heart is firm as a stone, and it stands like an unyielding anvil.
English Revised Version
His strong scales are his pride, shut up together as with a close seal.
Update Bible Version
[His] strong scales are [his] back, Shut up together [as with] a close seal.
Webster's Bible Translation
[His] scales [are his] pride, shut together [as with] a close seal.
New King James Version
His rows of scales are his pride, Shut up tightly as with a seal;
New Living Translation
The scales on its back are like rows of shields tightly sealed together.
New Life Bible
His hard covering is his pride. He is shut up as with a lock.
New Revised Standard
Its back is made of shields in rows, shut up closely as with a seal.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
A pride, are his arched sides, closed up, with a firm seal;
Douay-Rheims Bible
(41-6) His body is like molten shields, shut close up with scales pressing upon one another.
Revised Standard Version
His back is made of rows of shields, shut up closely as with a seal.
Young's Literal Translation
A pride -- strong ones of shields, Shut up -- a close seal.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"His strong scales are his pride, Shut up as with a tight seal.

Contextual Overview

11 And who `yaf to me bifore, that Y yelde to hym? Alle thingis, that ben vndur heuene, ben myne. 12 Y schal not spare hym for myyti wordis, and maad faire to biseche. 13 Who schal schewe the face of his clothing, and who schal entre in to the myddis of his mouth? 14 Who schal opene the yatis of his cheer? ferdfulnesse is bi the cumpas of hise teeth. 15 His bodi is as yotun scheldys of bras, and ioyned togidere with scalis ouerleiynge hem silf. 16 Oon is ioyned to another; and sotheli brething goith not thorouy tho. 17 Oon schal cleue to anothir, and tho holdynge hem silf schulen not be departid. 18 His fnesynge is as schynynge of fier, and hise iyen ben as iyelidis of the morewtid. 19 Laumpis comen forth of his mouth, as trees of fier, that ben kyndlid. 20 Smoke cometh forth of hise nosethirlis, as of a pot set on the fier `and boilynge.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

scales: Heb. strong pieces of shields

pride: Jeremiah 9:23

a close: Revelation 5:2, Revelation 5:3, Revelation 5:5

Cross-References

Genesis 41:9
Thanne at the laste the maistir `of boteleris bithouyte, and seide, Y knowleche my synne;
Genesis 41:13
and herden what euer thing the bifallyng of thing preuede afterward; for Y am restorid to myn office, and he was hangid in a cros.
Psalms 25:14
The Lord is a sadnesse to men dredynge hym; and his testament is, that it be schewid to hem.
Daniel 5:12
for more spirit, and more prudent, and vndurstondyng, and interpretyng of dremes, and schewyng of priuytees, and assoilyng of boundun thingis weren foundun in hym, that is, in Danyel, to whom the kyng puttide the name Balthasar. Now therfor Daniel be clepid, and he schal telle the interpretyng. Therfor Daniel was brouyt in bifor the kyng. To whom the forseid kyng seide,
Daniel 5:16
Certis Y haue herde of thee, that thou maist interprete derk thingis, and vnbynde boundun thingis; therfor if thou maist rede the scripture, and schewe to me the interpretyng therof, thou schalt be clothid in purpur, and thou schalt haue a goldun bie aboute thi necke, and thou schalt be the thridde prince in my rewme.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

[His] scales [are his] pride, shut up together [as with] a close seal. This is notoriously true of the crocodile, whose back and tail are covered with scales, which are in a measure impenetrable and invincible: which all writers concerning it, and travellers that have seen it, agree in; :-; but the skin of the whale is smooth; the outward skin is thin, like parchment, and is easily pulled off with the hand; and its under skin, though an inch thick, is never stiff nor tough, but soft d: though, if Nearchus e is to be credited, he reports, that one was seen fifty cubits long, with a scaly skin all over it a cubit thick; and such, it is said, were by a storm brought into our river Trent some years ago, and cast ashore, which had scales upon their backs very hard, as large and thick as one of our shillings f. But Aben Ezra interprets this of the teeth of the leviathan, and in which he is followed by Hasaeus; which are strong like a shield, as the words used signify; so Mr. Broughton,

"the strong shields have pride:''

but then this is as applicable, or more so, to the scales of the crocodile; which are so close as if they were sealed together, and are like a shield, its defence, and in which it prides itself.

d Voyage to Spitzbergen, p. 146, 147, 152. e Apud Arrian. in Indicis. f Vid. Wesley's Dissertations on Job, dissert. 38. p. 290.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

His scales are his pride - Margin, “strong pieces of shields.” The literal translation of this would be, “Pride, the strong of shields;” that is, the strong shields. There can be no doubt that there is reference to the scales of the animal, as having a resemblance to strong shields laid close to each other. But there is considerable variety of opinion as to its meaning. Umbreit and Prof. Lee take the word here rendered “pride” (גאוה gê'voh) to be the same as (גוה gêvâh), “back,” and then the meaning would be that his back was armed as with a shield - referring, as Prof. Lee supposes, to the dorsal fin of the whale. But there is no necessity for this supposition, and it cannot be denied that it is somewhat forced. The “connection” requires that we should understand it, not of the dorsal fin, but of the scales; for a description immediately follows in continuation of this, which will by no means apply to the fin. The obvious and proper meaning is, that the pride or glory of the animal - that on which his safety depended, and which was the most remarkable thing about him - was his “scales,” which were laid together like firm and compact shields, so that nothing could penetrate them. This description accords better with the crocodile than with any other animal. It is covered with scales, “which are so hard as to resist a musket-ball.” “Ed. Ency.” The description cannot be applied to a whale, which has no scales; and accordingly Prof. Lee supposes that the reference in this verse and the two following is not to the “scales,” but to the “teeth,” and to “the setting in of the dorsal fin!”

Shut up together - Made close or compact.

As with a close seal - As if they had been sealed with wax, so that no air could come between them.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 41:15. His scales are his pride — They are impenetrable, as we have already seen.


 
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