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Sunday, August 17th, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Wycliffe Bible

Hosea 6:8

Galaad the citee of hem that worchen idol, is supplauntid with blood; and

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Backsliders;   Gilead;   Sin;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Murder;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gilead or Galeed;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Hosea;   Jeroboam;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Gilead;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Untoward;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Will;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Gilead;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Gilead (1);   Untoward;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Gilead;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for March 28;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Gilead is a city of evildoers,tracked with bloody footprints.
Hebrew Names Version
Gil`ad is a city of those who work iniquity; It is stained with blood.
King James Version
Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, and is polluted with blood.
English Standard Version
Gilead is a city of evildoers, tracked with blood.
New American Standard Bible
Gilead is a city of wrongdoers, Tracked with bloody footprints.
New Century Version
Gilead is a city of people who do evil; their footprints are bloody.
Amplified Bible
Gilead is a city of wrongdoers; It is tracked with bloody footprints.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Gilead is a citie of them that worke iniquitie, and is polluted with blood.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Gilead is a city of wrongdoers, Tracked with bloody footprints.
Legacy Standard Bible
Gilead is a city of workers of iniquity,With a track of blood.
Berean Standard Bible
Gilead is a city of evildoers, tracked with footprints of blood.
Contemporary English Version
Everyone in Gilead is evil; your hands are stained with the blood of victims.
Complete Jewish Bible
Gil‘ad is a city of criminals, covered with bloody footprints;
Darby Translation
Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity; it is tracked with blood.
Easy-to-Read Version
Gilead is a city of people who do evil— people who have tricked and killed others.
George Lamsa Translation
Gilead is a city of those who work iniquity, and wallows in blood. Your strength is as that of a robber.
Good News Translation
Gilead is a city full of evil people and murderers.
Lexham English Bible
Gilead is a city of evil, a cunning city because of blood.
Literal Translation
Gilead is a city of those who work iniquity, slippery with blood marks.
American Standard Version
Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity; it is stained with blood.
Bible in Basic English
Gilead is a town of evil-doers, marked with blood.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, it is covered with footprints of blood.
King James Version (1611)
Gilead is a city of them that worke iniquitie; and is polluted with blood.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Gilead is a citie of wicked doers, and [is] polluted with blood.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
But they are as a man transgressing a covenant:
English Revised Version
Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, it is stained with blood.
World English Bible
Gilead is a city of those who work iniquity; It is stained with blood.
Update Bible Version
Gilead is a city of those that work iniquity; it is stained with blood.
Webster's Bible Translation
Gilead [is] a city of them that work iniquity, [and is] polluted with blood.
New English Translation
Gilead is a city full of evildoers; its streets are stained with bloody footprints!
New King James Version
Gilead is a city of evildoers And defiled with blood.
New Living Translation
"Gilead is a city of sinners, tracked with footprints of blood.
New Life Bible
Gilead is a city of wrong-doers, with blood in every footstep.
New Revised Standard
Gilead is a city of evildoers, tracked with blood.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Gilead, is a city of workers of iniquity, - tracked with blood.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Galaad is a city of workers of idols, supplanted with blood.
Revised Standard Version
Gilead is a city of evildoers, tracked with blood.
Young's Literal Translation
Gilead [is] a city of workers of iniquity, Slippery from blood.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Galaad is a cite of wicked doers, of malicious people and bloudshedders.
THE MESSAGE
"Gilead has become Crime City— blood on the sidewalks, blood on the streets. It used to be robbers who mugged pedestrians. Now it's gangs of priests Assaulting worshipers on their way to Shechem. Nothing is sacred to them.

Contextual Overview

4 Effraym, what schal Y do to thee? Juda, what schal Y do to thee? Youre merci is as a cloude of the morewtid, and as deew passynge forth eerli. 5 For this thing Y hewide in profetis, Y killide hem in the wordis of my mouth; 6 and thi domes schulen go out as liyt. For Y wolde merci, and not sacrifice, and Y wolde the kunnyng of God, more than brent sacrificis. 7 But thei as Adam braken the couenaunt; there thei trespassiden ayens me. 8 Galaad the citee of hem that worchen idol, is supplauntid with blood; and 9 as the chekis of men `that ben theues. Partener of prestis sleynge in the weie men goynge fro Sichem, for thei wrouyten greet trespasse. 10 In the hous of Israel Y siy an orible thing; there the fornicaciouns of Effraym. 11 Israel is defoulid; but also thou, Juda, sette heruest to thee, whanne Y schal turne the caitiftee of my puple.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Gilead: Hosea 12:11, Joshua 21:38

polluted with blood: or, cunning for blood, Hosea 5:1, 2 Samuel 3:27, 2 Samuel 20:8, 1 Kings 2:5, Psalms 10:8, Psalms 59:2, Isaiah 59:6, Jeremiah 11:19, Micah 7:2, Matthew 26:15, Matthew 26:16, Acts 23:12-15, Acts 25:3

Reciprocal: Hosea 7:1 - the iniquity

Cross-References

Genesis 6:12
And whanne God seiy, that the erthe was corrupt, for ech fleisch ether man hadde corrupt his weie on erthe,
Genesis 6:17
Lo! Y schal brynge `watris of diluuye ether greet flood on erthe, and Y schal sle ech fleisch in which is the spirit of lijf vndir heuene, and alle thingis that ben in erthe, schulen be wastid.
Genesis 19:19
for thi seruaunt hath founde grace bifore thee, and thou hast magnyfied thi grace and mercy, which thou hast do with me, that thou schuldist saue my lijf; Y may not be saued in the hil, lest perauenture yuel take me, and Y die;
Psalms 84:11
For God loueth merci and treuthe; the Lord schal yyue grace and glorie.
Psalms 145:20
The Lord kepith alle men louynge him; and he schal leese alle synners.
Proverbs 3:4
And thou schalt fynde grace, and good teching bifore God and men.
Proverbs 8:35
He that fyndith me, schal fynde lijf; and schal drawe helthe of the Lord.
Proverbs 12:2
He that is good, schal drawe to hym silf grace of the Lord; but he that tristith in hise thouytis, doith wickidli.
Jeremiah 31:2
The Lord seith these thingis, The puple that was left of swerd, foond grace in desert; Israel schal go to his reste.
Luke 1:30
And the aungel seide to hir, Ne drede thou not, Marie, for thou hast foundun grace anentis God.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Gilead [is] a city of them that work iniquity,.... The chief city in the land of Gilead, which lay beyond Jordan, inhabited by Gad and Reuben, and the half tribe of Manasseh; and so belonged to the ten tribes, whose sins are here particularly observed. It had its name from the country, or the country from that, or both from the mountain of the same name. It is thought to be Ramothgilead, a city of refuge, and put for all the cities of refuge in those parts, which were inhabited by priests and Levites; and who ought to have had knowledge of the laws, and instructed the people in them, and observed them themselves, and set a good example to others; but, instead of this, the whole course of their lives, was vicious; they made a trade of sinning, did nothing else but work iniquity; and this was general among them, the city or cities of them consisted of none else; and all manner of iniquity was committed by them, particularly idolatry; for so the words may be rendered, "a city of them that serve an idol" a; not only at Dan and Bethel, but in the cities of the priests, idols were set up and worshipped; this shows the state to be very corrupt:

[and is] polluted with blood; with the blood of murderers harboured there, who ought not to have been admitted; or with the blood of such who were delivered up to the avenger of blood, that ought to have been sheltered, and both for the sake of money; or with the blood of children, sacrificed to Moloch: the word used has the signification of supplanting, lying in wait, and so is understood of a private, secret, shedding of blood, in a deceitful and insidious way: hence some render it, "cunning for blood" b; to which the Targum seems to agree, calling it a city

"of them that secretly or deceitfully shed innocent blood.''

It has also the signification of the heel of a man's foot, and is by some rendered, "trodden by blood" c; that is, by bloody men: or "footed" or "heeled by blood" d; that is, such an abundance of it was shed, that a man could not set his foot or his heel any where but in blood.

a קרית פעלי און "civitas operantium idolum", V. L. b עקבה מדם "callida et astuta sanguine", so some in Vatablus; "callida sanguine", Castslio. c "Calcata a sanguine", Piscator. d "Vestigiata a sanguine", Capellus, Tarnovius; "vestigis sanguinolentis", Juuius & Tremellius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity - If we regard “Gilead,” (as it elsewhere is,) as the country beyond Jordan, where the two tribes and a half dwelt, this will mean that the whole land was banded in one, as one city of evil-doers. It had an unity, but of evil. As the whole world has been pictured as divided between “the city of God” and the city of the devil, consisting respectively of the children of God and the children of the devil; so the whole of Gilead may be represented as one city, whose inhabitants had one occupation in common, to work evil. Some think that there was a city so called, although not mentioned elsewhere in Holy Scripture, near that Mount Gilead, dear to the memory of Israel, because God there protected their forefather Jacob. Some think that it was Ramoth in Gilead , which God appointed as “a city of refuge,” and which, consequently, became a city of Levites and priests Joshua 21:38.

Here, where God had preserved the life of their forefather, and, in him, had preserved them; here, where He had commanded the innocent shedder of blood to be saved; here, where he had appointed those to dwell, whom He had hallowed to Himself, all was turned to the exact contrary. It, which God had hallowed, was become “a city of workers of iniquity,” i. e., of people, whose habits and custom was to work iniquity. It, where God had appointed life to be preserved, was “polluted” or “tracked with blood.” Everywhere it was marked and stained with the bloody footsteps of those, who (as David said) “put” innocent “blood in their shoes which were on their feet” 1 Kings 2:5, staining their shoes with blood which they shed, so that, wherever they went, they left marks and signs of it.” “Tracked with blood” it was, through the sins of its inhabitants; “tracked with blood” it was again, when it first was taken captive 2 Kings 15:29, and “it, which had swum with the innocent blood of others, swam with the guilty blood of its own people.” It is a special sin, and especially avenged of God, when what God had hallowed, is made the scene of sin.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Hosea 6:8. Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity — In this place Jacob and Laban made their covenant, and set up a heap of stones, which was called Galeed, the heap of testimony; and most probably idolatry was set up here. Perhaps the very heap became the object of superstitious adoration.


 
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