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Thursday, October 10th, 2024
the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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World English Bible

Proverbs 31:6

Give strong drink to him who is ready to perish; And wine to the bitter in soul:

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Drunkenness;   Wine;   Thompson Chain Reference - Intemperance;   Temperance-Intemperance;   Wine;   Woman;   The Topic Concordance - Drunkenness;   Government;   Sobriety;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Wine;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Lemuel;   Myrrh;   Proverb, the Book of;   Woman;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Grapes;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Cup;   Lemuel;   Wine;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Agur;   Lemuel;   Proverbs, the Book of;   Wine;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Lemuel;   Proverbs, Book of;   Vine;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Acrostic;   Cup;   Ethics;   Lemuel;   Marriage;   Massa;   Proverbs, Book of;   Song of Songs;   Trade and Commerce;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Crucifixion;   Wine ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Lemuel ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Gall;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Wine;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Lem'uel;   Wine;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Cross;   Draughts;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Cup;   Drink, Strong;   Drunkenness;   Heavy;   Lemuel;   Proverbs, Book of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Consolation;   Wine;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
Give strong drink to him who is perishing,And wine to those whose soul is bitter.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Give strong drink to him who is perishing, And wine to him whose life is bitter.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Geue strong drynke vnto such as are redy to perishe, and wine vnto those that mourne:
Darby Translation
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto the bitter of soul:
New King James Version
Give strong drink to him who is perishing, And wine to those who are bitter of heart.
Literal Translation
Give fermented drink to one perishing, and wine to the bitter of soul,
Easy-to-Read Version
Give beer to people without hope. Give wine to those who are in trouble.
King James Version (1611)
Giue strong drinke vnto him that is ready to perish, and wine vnto those that be of heauie hearts.
King James Version
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Geue stronge drynke vnto soch as are condempned to death, & wyne vnto those yt mourne:
Amplified Bible
Give strong drink [as medicine] to him who is ready to pass away, And wine to him whose life is bitter.
American Standard Version
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, And wine unto the bitter in soul:
Bible in Basic English
Give strong drink to him who is near to destruction, and wine to him whose soul is bitter:
Update Bible Version
Give strong drink to him that is ready to perish, And wine to the bitter in soul:
Webster's Bible Translation
Give strong drink to him that is ready to perish, and wine to those that are of heavy hearts.
New English Translation
Give strong drink to the one who is perishing, and wine to those who are bitterly distressed;
Contemporary English Version
Beer and wine are only for the dying or for those who have lost all hope.
Complete Jewish Bible
Give strong liquor to one who is perishing, wine to the deeply depressed;
Geneva Bible (1587)
Giue ye strong drinke vnto him that is readie to perish, and wine vnto them that haue griefe of heart.
George Lamsa Translation
Let strong drink be given to those who mourn, and wine to those who are of heavy heart,
Hebrew Names Version
Give strong drink to him who is ready to perish; And wine to the bitter in soul:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto the bitter in soul;
New Living Translation
Alcohol is for the dying, and wine for those in bitter distress.
New Life Bible
Give strong drink to him who is about to die, and wine to him whose life is full of trouble.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
A great snare is spread for a sinner: but the righteous shall be in joy and gladness.
English Revised Version
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto the bitter in soul:
Berean Standard Bible
Give strong drink to one who is perishing, and wine to the bitter in soul.
New Revised Standard
Give strong drink to one who is perishing, and wine to those in bitter distress;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Give strong drink, to him that is perishing, and wine, to such as are embittered in soul:
Douay-Rheims Bible
Give strong drink to them that are sad; and wine to them that are grieved in mind:
Lexham English Bible
Give strong drink to him who is perishing, and wine to those in bitter distress.
English Standard Version
Give strong drink to the one who is perishing, and wine to those in bitter distress;
New American Standard Bible
Give intoxicating drink to one who is perishing, And wine to one whose life is bitter.
New Century Version
Give beer to people who are dying and wine to those who are sad.
Good News Translation
Alcohol is for people who are dying, for those who are in misery.
Christian Standard Bible®
Give beer to one who is dying and wine to one whose life is bitter.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Yyue ye sidur to hem that morenen, and wyn to hem that ben of bitter soule.
Revised Standard Version
Give strong drink to him who is perishing, and wine to those in bitter distress;
Young's Literal Translation
Give strong drink to the perishing, And wine to the bitter in soul,

Contextual Overview

1 The words of king Lemuel; the oracle which his mother taught him. 2 "Oh, my son!" Oh, son of my womb! Oh, son of my vows! 3 Don't give your strength to women, Nor your ways to that which destroys kings. 4 It is not for kings, Lemuel; it is not for kings to drink wine; Nor for princes to say, 'Where is strong drink?' 5 Lest they drink, and forget the law, And pervert the justice due to anyone who is afflicted. 6 Give strong drink to him who is ready to perish; And wine to the bitter in soul: 7 Let him drink, and forget his poverty, And remember his misery no more. 8 Open your mouth for the mute, In the cause of all who are left desolate. 9 Open your mouth, judge righteously, And serve justice to the poor and needy."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

strong: Psalms 104:15, 1 Timothy 5:23

of heavy hearts: Heb. bitter of soul, 1 Samuel 1:10, 1 Samuel 30:6, 2 Kings 4:27, *marg.

Reciprocal: Genesis 43:34 - were merry Judges 9:13 - cheereth 1 Samuel 22:2 - discontented 2 Samuel 16:2 - that such Job 3:20 - the bitter Job 29:13 - ready Proverbs 23:20 - not Isaiah 24:11 - a crying Jeremiah 16:7 - cup Zechariah 10:7 - and their Luke 14:13 - call Luke 22:18 - the fruit

Cross-References

Genesis 30:29
He said to him, "You know how I have served you, and how your cattle have fared with me.
Genesis 31:5
and said to them, "I see the expression on your father's face, that it is not toward me as before; but the God of my father has been with me.
Genesis 31:8
If he said this, 'The speckled will be your wages,' then all the flock bore speckled. If he said this, 'The streaked will be your wages,' then all the flock bore streaked.
Genesis 31:9
Thus God has taken away the cattle of your father, and given them to me.
Genesis 31:10
It happened at the time that the flock conceive, that I lifted up my eyes, and saw in a dream, and behold, the male goats which leaped on the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled.
Genesis 31:22
Laban was told on the third day that Jacob had fled.
Genesis 31:25
Laban caught up with Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mountain, and Laban with his relatives encamped in the mountain of Gilead.
Genesis 31:38
These twenty years have I been with you. Your ewes and your female goats have not cast their young, and I haven't eaten the rams of your flocks.
Genesis 31:42
Unless the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely now you would have sent me away empty. God has seen my affliction and the labor of my hands, and rebuked you last night."
1 Peter 2:18
Servants, be in subjection to your masters with all fear; not only to the good and gentle, but also to the wicked.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish,.... Thou, O Lemuel, and other kings and judges, rather than drink strong drink yourselves, least to excess; give it out of your great abundance and liberality to poor persons in starving circumstances, who must perish, unless relieved; it will do them good, moderately used; and should they drink too freely, which they ought not, yet it would not be attended with such bad consequences as if kings and princes should;

and wine to those that be of heavy heart; of melancholy dispositions, under gloomy apprehensions of things; pressed with the weight of their affliction and poverty: or, "bitter in soul" i; such as God has dealt bitterly with, as Naomi says was her case, and therefore called her own name Marah, which signifies bitter; of such a sorrowful spirit, and one thus bitter in soul, was Hannah; and so Job, and others; persons in great affliction and distress, to whom life itself is bitter; see Ruth 1:20; now wine to such is very exhilarating and cheering; see Judges 9:13.

i למרי נפש "his qui amaro sunt animo", V. L. Pagninus, Tigurine version: "amaris animo", Montanus, Junius Tremellius "amaris animus", Vatablus, Piscator.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The true purpose of the power of wine over man’s mind and body, as a restorative and remedial agent. Compare the margin reference. The same thought showed itself in the Jewish practice of giving a cup of wine to mourners, and (as in the history of the crucifixion) to criminals at their execution.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Proverbs 31:6. Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish — We have already seen, that inebriating drinks were mercifully given to condemned criminals, to render them less sensible of the torture they endured in dying. This is what was offered to our Lord; but he refused it. Psalms 104:15.


 
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