Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, October 10th, 2024
the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Read the Bible

Updated Bible Version

Isaiah 19:5

And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be wasted and become dry.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Egypt;   Nile;   War;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Egypt;   Nile, the River;   Rivers;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Nile;   Tirhakah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Nile;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Sea, the;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Job;   Nile;   No;   Red Sea;   Sea;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Isaiah, Book of;   Minish;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Egypt;   Red sea;   Sea;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Judah;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Sea;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Egypt;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
The waters from the sea will dry up,And the river will be parched and dry.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The waters from the sea will dry up, And the river will be parched and dry.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The waters of the sea shall fayle, and the riuer shall decrease and be dryed vp.
Darby Translation
And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be wasted and dried up;
New King James Version
The waters will fail from the sea, And the river will be wasted and dried up.
Literal Translation
And the waters shall dry up from the sea, and the river shall fail and dry up.
Easy-to-Read Version
The water in the Nile River will dry up and disappear.
World English Bible
The waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be wasted and become dry.
King James Version (1611)
And the waters shall faile from the sea, and the riuer shalbe wasted, and dried vp.
King James Version
And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be wasted and dried up.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The water of the see shalbe drawe out, Nilus shal synke awaye, & be dronke vp.
THE MESSAGE
The River Nile will dry up, the riverbed baked dry in the sun. The canals will become stagnant and stink, every stream touching the Nile dry up. River vegetation will rot away the banks of the Nile-baked clay, The riverbed hard and smooth, river grasses dried up and gone with the wind. Fishermen will complain that the fishing's been ruined. Textile workers will be out of work, all weavers and workers in linen and cotton and wool Dispirited, depressed in their forced idleness— everyone who works for a living, jobless.
Amplified Bible
The waters from the sea will dry up, And the river will be parched and dry.
American Standard Version
And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be wasted and become dry.
Bible in Basic English
And the waters of the sea will be cut off, and the river will become dry and waste:
Webster's Bible Translation
And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the rivers shall be wasted and dried up.
New English Translation
The water of the sea will be dried up, and the river will dry up and be empty.
Contemporary English Version
The Nile River will dry up and become parched land.
Complete Jewish Bible
The water will ebb from the sea, the river will be drained dry.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then the waters of the sea shall faile, and the riuers shall be dryed vp, and wasted.
George Lamsa Translation
And they shall cut off the water from the sea, and the river shall be wasted and dried up.
Hebrew Names Version
The waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be wasted and become dry.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be drained dry,
New Living Translation
The waters of the Nile will fail to rise and flood the fields. The riverbed will be parched and dry.
New Life Bible
The waters of the sea will dry up. The river will become dry.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the Egyptians shall drink the water that is by the sea, but the river shall fail, and be dried up.
English Revised Version
And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be wasted and become dry.
Berean Standard Bible
The waters of the Nile will dry up, and the riverbed will be parched and empty.
New Revised Standard
The waters of the Nile will be dried up, and the river will be parched and dry;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And the waters shall be dried up from the great stream, - And the River, shall waste and be dry;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the water of the sea shall be dried up, and the river shall be wasted and dry.
Lexham English Bible
And the waters will be dried up from the sea, and the river will be parched and dry.
English Standard Version
And the waters of the sea will be dried up, and the river will be dry and parched,
New American Standard Bible
The waters from the sea will dry up, And the river will be parched and dry.
New Century Version
The sea will become dry, and the water will disappear from the Nile River.
Good News Translation
The water will be low in the Nile, and the river will gradually dry up.
Christian Standard Bible®
The waters of the sea will dry up, and the river will be parched and dry.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And watir of the see schal wexe drie, and the flood schal be desolat, and schal be dried.
Revised Standard Version
And the waters of the Nile will be dried up, and the river will be parched and dry;
Young's Literal Translation
And failed have waters from the sea, And a river is wasted and dried up.

Contextual Overview

1 The burden of Egypt. Look, Yahweh rides on a swift cloud, and comes to Egypt: and the idols of Egypt shall tremble at his presence; and the heart of Egypt shall melt in the midst of it. 2 And I will stir up the Egyptians against the Egyptians: and they shall fight every one against his brother, and every one against his neighbor; city against city, [and] kingdom against kingdom. 3 And the spirit of Egypt shall fail in the midst of it; and I will destroy the counsel thereof: and they shall seek to the idols, and to the charmers, and to the spiritists, and to the wizards. 4 And I will give over the Egyptians into the hand of a cruel lord; and a fierce king shall rule over them, says the Lord, Yahweh of hosts. 5 And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be wasted and become dry. 6 And the rivers shall become foul; the streams of Egypt shall be diminished and dried up; the reeds and flags shall wither away. 7 The meadows by the Nile, by the brink of the Nile, and all the sown fields of the Nile, shall become dry, be driven away, and be no more. 8 And the fishers shall lament, and all those that cast angle into the Nile shall mourn, and those that spread nets on the waters shall languish. 9 Moreover those that work in combed flax shall be confounded, and the weavers shall grow pale. 10 And the weavers shall be broken in pieces; all those that work for wages [shall be] grieved in soul.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Jeremiah 51:36, Ezekiel 30:12, Zechariah 10:11, Zechariah 14:18

Reciprocal: Genesis 41:1 - the river Job 8:11 - the rush Psalms 107:33 - turneth Isaiah 11:15 - shall smite Isaiah 18:2 - have spoiled Isaiah 32:20 - Blessed Nahum 1:4 - and drieth Nahum 3:8 - that had

Cross-References

Genesis 19:23
The sun was risen on the earth when Lot came to Zoar.
Genesis 19:24
Then Yahweh rained on Sodom and on Gomorrah brimstone and fire from Yahweh out of heaven;
Genesis 19:26
But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.
Genesis 19:27
And Abraham got up early in the morning to the place where he had stood before Yahweh:
Leviticus 18:22
You shall not have sex with a man: it is disgusting.
Leviticus 20:13
And if a man has sex with a man, both of them have done something disgusting: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be on them.
Judges 19:22
As they were making their hearts merry, look, the men of the city, certain base fellows, beset the house round about, beating at the door; and they spoke to the master of the house, the old man, saying, Bring forth the man that came into your house, that we may have sex with him.
Isaiah 1:9
Except Yahweh of hosts had left to us a very small remnant, we should have been as Sodom, we should have been like Gomorrah.
Isaiah 3:9
The show of their countenance does witness against them; and they declare their sin as Sodom, they do not hide it. Woe to their soul! for they have done evil to themselves.
Jeremiah 3:3
Therefore the showers have been withheld, and there has been no latter rain; yet you have a prostitute's forehead, you refused to be ashamed.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the waters shall fail from the sea,.... Which Kimchi understands figuratively of the destruction of the Egyptians by the king of Assyria, compared to the drying up of the waters of the Nile; and others think that the failure of their trade by sea is meant, which brought great revenues into the kingdom: but, by what follows, it seems best to take the words in a literal sense, of the waters of the river Nile, which being dried up, as in the next clause, could not empty themselves into the sea, as they used, and therefore very properly may be said to fail from it; nay, the Nile itself may be called a sea, it being so large a confluence of water:

and the river shall be wasted and dried up; that is, the river Nile, which was not only very useful for their trade and navigation, but the fruitfulness of the country depended upon it; for the want of rain, in the land of Egypt, was supplied by the overflow of this river, at certain times, which brought and left such a slime upon the earth, as made it exceeding fertile; now the drying up of this river was either occasioned by some great drought, which God in judgment sent; or by the practices of some of their princes with this river, by which it was greatly impaired, and its usefulness diminished.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And the waters shall fail - Here commences a description of the “physical” calamities that would come upon the land, which continues to Isaiah 19:10. The previous verses contained an account of the national calamities by civil wars. It may be observed that discord, anarchy, and civil wars, are often connected with physical calamities; as famine, drought, pestilence. God has the elements, as well as the hearts of people, under his control; and when he chastises a nation, he often mingles anarchy, famine, discord, and the pestilence together. Often, too, civil wars have a “tendency” to produce these calamities. They annihilate industry, arrest enterprise, break up plans of commerce, and divert the attention of people from the cultivation of the soil. This might have been in part the case in Egypt; but it would seem also that God, by direct agency, intended to afflict them by drying up their streams in a remarkable manner.

From the sea - The parallelism here, as well as the whole scope of the passage, requires us to understand this of the Nile. The word ים yâm is sometimes used to denote a large river (see the notes at Isaiah 11:15; Isaiah 18:2). The Nile is often called a sea. Thus Pliny (“Nat. Hist.” ii. 35) says, ‘The water of the Nile resembles the sea.’ Thus, Seneca (“Quaest. Nat.” v. 2) says, ‘By continued accessions of water, it stagnates (stagnat) into the appearance of a broad and turbid sea.’ Compare Herodot. ii. 97; Diod. i. 12, 96; ‘To this day in Egypt, the Nile is el-Bahr, “the sea,” as its most common appellation.’ ‘Our Egyptian servant,’ says Dr. Robinson, ‘who spoke English, always called it “the sea.”’ (“Bib. Rescarches,” vol. i. 542).

And the river - The Nile.

Shall be wasted - This does not mean “entirely,” but its waters would fail so as to injure the country. It would not “overflow” in its accustomed manner, and the consequence would be, that the land would be desolate. It is well known that Egypt derives its great fertility entirely from the overflowing of the Nile. So important is this, that a public record is made at Cairo of the daily rise of the water. When the Nile rises to a less height than twelve cubits, a famine is the inevitable consequence, for then the water does not overflow the land. When it rises to a greater height than sixteen cubits, a famine is almost as certain - for then the superabundant waters are not drained off soon enough to allow them to sow the seed. The height of the inundation, therefore, that is necessary in order to insure a harvest, is from twelve to sixteen cubits. The annual overflow is in the month of August. The prophet here means that the Nile would not rise to the height that was desirable - or the waters should “fail” - and that the consequence would be a famine.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Isaiah 19:5. The river shall be wasted and dried up. — The Nile shall not overflow its banks; and if no inundation, the land must become barren. For, as there is little or no rain in Egypt, its fertility depends on the overflowing of the Nile.


 
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