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the Week of Proper 21 / Ordinary 26
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Updated Bible Version

Ecclesiastes 10:10

If the iron is blunt, and one does not whet the edge, then he must use more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Iron;   Prudence;   Wisdom;  

Dictionaries:

- Holman Bible Dictionary - Poetry;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ecclesiastes;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Blunt;   Iron;  

Encyclopedias:

- The Jewish Encyclopedia - Kasher;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for August 18;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
If the axe is dull and he does not sharpen its edge, then he must exert more strength. Wisdom has the advantage of giving success.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
If the axe is dull and he does not sharpen its edge, then he must exert more strength. Wisdom has the advantage of giving success.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
When an iron is blunt and the poynt not sharpened, it must be whet agayne, and that with might: Euen so doth wisdome folowe diligence.
Darby Translation
If the iron be blunt, and one do not whet the edge, then must he apply more strength; but wisdom is profitable to give success.
New King James Version
If the ax is dull, And one does not sharpen the edge, Then he must use more strength; But wisdom brings success.
Literal Translation
If the iron is blunt, and he does not whet the mouths, then he must put more strength to it . But wisdom is an advantage giving success.
Easy-to-Read Version
But wisdom will make any job easier. It is very hard to cut with a dull knife. But if you sharpen the knife, the job is easier.
World English Bible
If the ax is blunt, and one doesn't sharpen the edge, then he must use more strength; but skill brings success.
King James Version (1611)
If the yron be blunt, and he doe not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisedome is profitable to direct.
King James Version
If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
When an yron is blont, and ye poynt not sharpened, it must be whett againe, and that with might: Euen so doth wi?dome folowe diligence.
THE MESSAGE
Remember: The duller the ax the harder the work; Use your head: The more brains, the less muscle.
Amplified Bible
If the axe is dull and he does not sharpen its edge, then he must exert more strength; but wisdom [to sharpen the axe] helps him succeed [with less effort].
American Standard Version
If the iron be blunt, and one do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.
Bible in Basic English
If the iron has no edge, and he does not make it sharp, then he has to put out more strength; but wisdom makes things go well.
Webster's Bible Translation
If the iron is blunt, and he doth not whet the edge, then must he use more strength: but wisdom [is] profitable to direct.
New English Translation
If an iron axhead is blunt and a workman does not sharpen its edge, he must exert a great deal of effort; so wisdom has the advantage of giving success.
Contemporary English Version
If you don't sharpen your ax, it will be harder to use; if you are smart, you'll know what to do.
Complete Jewish Bible
If the [hatchet's] iron [blade] is blunt, and [its user] doesn't sharpen it, he will have to exert more effort; but the expert has the advantage of his skill.
Geneva Bible (1587)
If the yron be blunt, & one hath not whet the edge, he must then put to more strength: but the excellencie to direct a thing is wisedome.
George Lamsa Translation
Just as the edge of a weapon may be blunt, and not sharpened, and yet may cause many to be slain, so wisdom is more advantageous to those who are diligent.
Hebrew Names Version
If the ax is blunt, and one doesn't sharpen the edge, then he must use more strength; but skill brings success.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
If the iron be blunt, and one do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength; but wisdom is profitable to direct.
New Living Translation
Using a dull ax requires great strength, so sharpen the blade. That's the value of wisdom; it helps you succeed.
New Life Bible
If the ax is not sharp and he does not make it sharp, then he must use more strength. Wisdom helps one to do well.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
If the axe-head should fall off, then the man troubles his countenance, and he must put forth more strength: and in that case skill is of no advantage to a man.
English Revised Version
If the iron be blunt, and one do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.
Berean Standard Bible
If the ax is dull and the blade unsharpened, more strength must be exerted, but skill will produce success.
New Revised Standard
If the iron is blunt, and one does not whet the edge, then more strength must be exerted; but wisdom helps one to succeed.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
If, blunt, be the iron, and, himself, hath not sharpened, the edge, then, much force, must he apply, - but, an advantage for giving success, is wisdom.
Douay-Rheims Bible
If the iron be blunt, and be not as before, but be made blunt, with much labour it shall be sharpened: and after industry shall follow wisdom.
Lexham English Bible
If the ax is blunt but one does not sharpen its edge, he must exert more effort, but the advantage of wisdom is it brings success.
English Standard Version
If the iron is blunt, and one does not sharpen the edge, he must use more strength, but wisdom helps one to succeed.
New American Standard Bible
If the axe is dull and he does not sharpen its edge, then he must exert more strength. Wisdom has the advantage of bringing success.
New Century Version
A dull ax means harder work. Being wise will make it easier.
Good News Translation
If your ax is dull and you don't sharpen it, you have to work harder to use it. It is smarter to plan ahead.
Christian Standard Bible®
If the ax is dull, and one does not sharpen its edge, then one must exert more strength; however, the advantage of wisdom is that it brings success.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
If yrun is foldid ayen, and this is not as bifore, but is maad blunt, it schal be maad scharp with myche trauel; and wisdom schal sue aftir bisynesse.
Revised Standard Version
If the iron is blunt, and one does not whet the edge, he must put forth more strength; but wisdom helps one to succeed.
Young's Literal Translation
If the iron hath been blunt, And he the face hath not sharpened, Then doth he increase strength, And wisdom [is] advantageous to make right.

Contextual Overview

4 If the spirit of the ruler rises up against you, don't leave your place; for gentleness allays great offenses. 5 There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, as it were an error which proceeds from the ruler: 6 folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in a low place. 7 I have seen slaves on horses, and princes walking like slaves on the earth. 8 He that digs a pit shall fall into it; and whoever breaks through a wall, a serpent shall bite him. 9 Whoever cuts out stones shall be hurt therewith; [and] he that splits wood is endangered thereby. 10 If the iron is blunt, and one does not whet the edge, then he must use more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct. 11 If the serpent bites before it is charmed, then is there no advantage to the master of the tongue.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

wisdom: Ecclesiastes 10:15, Ecclesiastes 9:15-17, Genesis 41:33-39, Exodus 18:19-23, 1 Kings 3:9, 1 Chronicles 12:32, 2 Chronicles 23:4-11, Matthew 10:16, Acts 6:1-9, Acts 15:2-21, Romans 16:19, 1 Corinthians 14:20, Ephesians 5:15-17, Colossians 4:5, James 1:5

Reciprocal: 2 Kings 6:5 - ax head Proverbs 2:11 - General Ecclesiastes 10:2 - but

Cross-References

Genesis 11:2
And it came to pass, as they journeyed east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
Genesis 11:9
Therefore the name of it was called Babel; because there Yahweh confounded the language of all the earth: and from there Yahweh scattered them abroad on the face of all the earth.
Genesis 14:1
And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim,
Isaiah 10:9
Isn't Calno as Carchemish? isn't Hamath as Arpad? isn't Samaria as Damascus?
Isaiah 11:11
And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord will set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant of his people, that shall remain, from Assyria, and from Egypt, and from Pathros, and from Cush, and from Elam, and from Shinar, and from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea.
Isaiah 39:1
At that time Merodach-baladan the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah; for he heard that he had been sick, and had recovered.
Jeremiah 50:21
Go up against the land of Merathaim, even against it, and against the inhabitants of Pekod: slay and completely destroy after them, says Yahweh, and do according to all that I have commanded you.
Daniel 1:2
And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with part of the vessels of the house of God; and he carried them into the land of Shinar to the house of his god: and he brought the vessels into the treasure-house of his god.
Amos 6:2
Pass to Calneh, and see; and from there go to Hamath the great; then go down to Gath of the Philistines: are they better than these kingdoms? or is their border greater than your border?
Micah 4:10
Be in pain, and labor to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail; for now you shall go forth out of the city, and shall dwell in the field, and shall come even to Babylon: there you shall be rescued; there Yahweh will redeem you from the hand of your enemies.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

If the iron be blunt,.... With which a man cleaves wood: the axe, made of iron:

and he do not whet the edge; with some proper instrument to make it sharper, that it may cut the more easily;

then must he put to more strength; he must give a greater blow, strike the harder, and use more force; and yet it may not be sufficient, or; it may be to no purpose, and he himself may be in the greatest danger of being hurt; as such are who push things with all their might and main, without judgment and discretion;

but wisdom [is] profitable to direct; this is the "excellency" of wisdom, that it puts a man in the right way of doing things, and of doing them right; it directs him to take the best methods, and pursue the best ways and means of doing things, both for his own good and the good of others; and so it is better than strength, Ecclesiastes 9:16.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The figures seem to be taken from the work of building up and pulling down houses. In their general application, they recommend the man who would act wisely to be cautious when taking any step in life which involves risk.

Ecclesiastes 10:8

Breaketh an hedge - Rather: “breaks through a wall.”

Serpent - The habit of snakes is to nestle in a chink of a wall, or among stones (compare Amos 5:19).

Ecclesiastes 10:9

Be endangered - Rather: “cut himself.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ecclesiastes 10:10. If the iron be blunt — If the axe have lost its edge, and the owner do not sharpen it, he must apply the more strength to make it cut: but the wisdom that is profitable to direct will teach him, that he should whet his axe, and spare his strength. Thus, without wisdom and understanding we cannot go profitably through the meanest concerns in life.


 
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