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Read the Bible

Revised Standard Version

Mark 1:21

And they went into Caper'na-um; and immediately on the sabbath he entered the synagogue and taught.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Capernaum;   Jesus, the Christ;   Thompson Chain Reference - Attendance;   Capernaum;   Church;   House of God;   Synagogues;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Capernaum;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Mark, gospel of;   Peter;   Synagogue;   Unclean spirits;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Faith;   New;   Synagogue;   Worship;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Capernaum;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Jesus Christ;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Capernaum;   Mark, the Gospel of;   Peter;   Synagogue;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Capernaum;   Education;   Preaching;   Synagogue;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Activity;   Andrew ;   Capernaum;   Gospel (2);   Holy Spirit (2);   John (the Apostle);   Lunatic;   Manuscripts;   Matthew (2);   Peter (2);   Population;   Prayer (2);   Preaching (2);   Profaning, Profanity;   Sabbath ;   Synagogue;   Synagogue (2);   Teaching of Jesus;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Capernaum;   Chief parables and miracles in the bible;   Synagogue;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Caper'naum;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Synagogue;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Mark, the Gospel According to;   Preacher;   Synagogue;   Worship;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Capernaum;   Homiletics;   Synagogue;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for November 22;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
They went into Capernaum, and right away he entered the synagogue on the Sabbath and began to teach.
King James Version (1611)
And they went into Capernaum, and straightway on the Sabbath day he entred into the Synagogue, and taught.
King James Version
And they went into Capernaum; and straightway on the sabbath day he entered into the synagogue, and taught.
English Standard Version
And they went into Capernaum, and immediately on the Sabbath he entered the synagogue and was teaching.
New American Standard Bible
They went into Capernaum; and immediately on the Sabbath Jesus entered the synagogue and began to teach.
New Century Version
Jesus and his followers went to Capernaum. On the Sabbath day He went to the synagogue and began to teach.
Amplified Bible
They went into Capernaum, and immediately on the Sabbath Jesus went into the synagogue and began to teach.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
They went into Capernaum; and immediately on the Sabbath He entered the synagogue and began to teach.
Legacy Standard Bible
And they *went into Capernaum; and immediately on the Sabbath He entered the synagogue and began to teach.
Berean Standard Bible
Then Jesus and His companions went to Capernaum, and as soon as the Sabbath began, Jesus entered the synagogue and began to teach.
Contemporary English Version
Jesus and his disciples went to the town of Capernaum. Then on the next Sabbath he went into the Jewish meeting place and started teaching.
Complete Jewish Bible
They entered K'far-Nachum, and on Shabbat Yeshua went into the synagogue and began teaching.
Darby Translation
And they go into Capernaum. And straightway on the sabbath he entered into the synagogue and taught.
Easy-to-Read Version
Jesus and his followers went to Capernaum. On the Sabbath day, Jesus went into the synagogue and taught the people.
Geneva Bible (1587)
So they entred into Capernaum, and straightway on the Sabbath day hee entred into the Synagogue, and taught.
George Lamsa Translation
When they entered into Capernaum, straightway he taught on the sabbaths in their synagogues.
Good News Translation
Jesus and his disciples came to the town of Capernaum, and on the next Sabbath Jesus went to the synagogue and began to teach.
Lexham English Bible
And they went into Capernaum and immediately on the Sabbath he began to teach in the synagogue.
Literal Translation
And they passed along into Capernaum. And entering into the synagogue, at once He taught on the sabbaths.
American Standard Version
And they go into Capernaum; and straightway on the sabbath day he entered into the synagogue and taught.
Bible in Basic English
And they came to Capernaum; and on the Sabbath he went into the Synagogue and gave teaching.
Hebrew Names Version
They went into Kafar-Nachum, and immediately on the day of Shabbat he entered into the synagogue and taught.
International Standard Version
Then they went to Capernaum. As soon as it was the Sabbath,Sabbaths">[fn] Jesushe">[fn] went into the synagogue and began to teach.Matthew 4:13; Luke 4:31;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
And when they were come to Kapher-nachum, he forthwith taught on the sabbaths in their assemblies.
Murdock Translation
And when they entered Capernaum, he immediately taught on the sabbath in their synagogues.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And they came into Capernaum, & strayghtway, on the Sabboth dayes, he entred into the synagogue, & taught.
English Revised Version
And they go into Capernaum; and straightway on the sabbath day he entered into the synagogue and taught.
World English Bible
They went into Capernaum, and immediately on the Sabbath day he entered into the synagogue and taught.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And they go into Capernaum. And straightway on the sabbath, he went into the synagogue and taught.
Weymouth's New Testament
So they came to Capernaum, and on the next Sabbath He went to the synagogue and began to teach.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And thei entriden in to Capharnaum, and anoon in the sabatys he yede in to a synagoge, and tauyte hem.
Update Bible Version
And they go into Capernaum; and right away on the Sabbath day he entered into the synagogue and taught.
Webster's Bible Translation
And they went into Capernaum; and immediately on the sabbath he entered into the synagogue and taught.
New English Translation
Then they went to Capernaum. When the Sabbath came, Jesus went into the synagogue and began to teach.
New King James Version
Luke 4:31-37">[xr] Then they went into Capernaum, and immediately on the Sabbath He entered the synagogue and taught.
New Living Translation
Jesus and his companions went to the town of Capernaum. When the Sabbath day came, he went into the synagogue and began to teach.
New Life Bible
Jesus and His followers went to the city of Capernaum on the Day of Rest. They went to the Jewish place of worship where Jesus taught the people.
New Revised Standard
They went to Capernaum; and when the sabbath came, he entered the synagogue and taught.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And they journey into Capernaum. And, straightway, on the Sabbath, entering into the synagogue, he began teaching;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they entered into Capharnaum: and forthwith upon the sabbath days going into the synagogue, he taught them.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And they entred into Capernau: and streight waye on ye Saboth dayes he entred in to ye synagoge and taught.
Young's Literal Translation
And they go on to Capernaum, and immediately, on the sabbaths, having gone into the synagogue, he was teaching,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And they wente in to Capernaum, and immediatly vpon the Sabbathes, he entred in to the synagoge, and taught.
Mace New Testament (1729)
As soon as they were come to Capernaum, he entred into the synagogue, and it being the sabbath, instructed them.
THE MESSAGE
Then they entered Capernaum. When the Sabbath arrived, Jesus lost no time in getting to the meeting place. He spent the day there teaching. They were surprised at his teaching—so forthright, so confident—not quibbling and quoting like the religion scholars.
Simplified Cowboy Version
The cowboys rode all the way to Capernaum. When the day of rest came (the old timers called it the Sabbath), Jesus went up to the church building and began to give all them folks a clinic on what it means to ride for God.

Contextual Overview

14 Now after John was arrested, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of God, 15 and saying, "The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent, and believe in the gospel." 16 And passing along by the Sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net in the sea; for they were fishermen. 17 And Jesus said to them, "Follow me and I will make you become fishers of men." 18 And immediately they left their nets and followed him. 19 And going on a little farther, he saw James the son of Zeb'edee and John his brother, who were in their boat mending the nets. 20 And immediately he called them; and they left their father Zeb'edee in the boat with the hired servants, and followed him. 21 And they went into Caper'na-um; and immediately on the sabbath he entered the synagogue and taught. 22 And they were astonished at his teaching, for he taught them as one who had authority, and not as the scribes.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

they went: Mark 2:1, Matthew 4:13, Luke 4:31, Luke 10:15

Capernaum: Capernaum was a city of Galilee - Luke 4:31, situated on the confines of Zebulun, and Naphtali - Matthew 4:13, on the western border of the lake of Tiberias - John 6:59, and in the land of Gennesaret - Mark 6:53, Matthew 14:34, where Josephus places a spring of excellent water called Capernaum. Dr. Lightfoot places it between Tiberias and Tarichea, about two miles from the former; and Dr. Richardson, in passing through the plain of Gennesaret, was told by the natives that the ruins of Capernaum were quite near. The Arab station and ruins mentioned by Mr. Buckingham, said to have been formerly called Capharnaoom, situated on the edge of the lake from nine to twelve miles nne of Tiberias, bearing the name of Talhewn, or as Burckhardt writes it, Tel Houm, appear too far north for its site.

he entered: Mark 1:39, Mark 6:2, Matthew 4:23, Luke 4:16, Luke 13:10, Acts 13:14-52, Acts 17:2, Acts 18:4

Reciprocal: Mark 1:32 - at even Mark 3:1 - he entered

Cross-References

Genesis 1:18
to rule over the day and over the night, and to separate the light from the darkness. And God saw that it was good.
Genesis 1:24
And God said, "Let the earth bring forth living creatures according to their kinds: cattle and creeping things and beasts of the earth according to their kinds." And it was so.
Genesis 1:25
And God made the beasts of the earth according to their kinds and the cattle according to their kinds, and everything that creeps upon the ground according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.
Genesis 1:26
Then God said, "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness; and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth."
Genesis 1:31
And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, a sixth day.
Genesis 6:20
Of the birds according to their kinds, and of the animals according to their kinds, of every creeping thing of the ground according to its kind, two of every sort shall come in to you, to keep them alive.
Genesis 7:14
they and every beast according to its kind, and all the cattle according to their kinds, and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth according to its kind, and every bird according to its kind, every bird of every sort.
Genesis 8:17
Bring forth with you every living thing that is with you of all flesh--birds and animals and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth--that they may breed abundantly on the earth, and be fruitful and multiply upon the earth."
Genesis 8:19
And every beast, every creeping thing, and every bird, everything that moves upon the earth, went forth by families out of the ark.
Genesis 9:7
And you, be fruitful and multiply, bring forth abundantly on the earth and multiply in it."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And they went into Capernaum,.... Jesus and his four disciples he had just called, Simon and Andrew, James and John; though the Arabic and Persic versions read, "he went"; that is, Christ; and so Beza says it was read in a certain copy:

and straightway on the sabbath day he entered into the synagogue and taught; that is, immediately, as soon as he entered the, city, it being then sabbath day; or, as soon as the sabbath day came, he went to the synagogue at Capernaum, and his disciples with him; where the people used to meet weekly to hear the law read, and to be instructed in divine things; which opportunity Christ laid hold on to preach the Gospel to them, and teach them things concerning the kingdom of God.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See also Luke 4:31-37.

Mark 1:21

And they went into Capernaum - For the situation of Capernaum see the notes at Matthew 4:13.

Straightway - Immediately. On the following Sabbath.

The synagogue - See the notes at Matthew 4:23.

And taught - In the synagogue, the presiding elder, after reading the Scriptures, invited anyone who chose to address the people, Acts 13:15. Though our Saviour was not a “priest” of the Levitical order or an “officer” of the synagogue, yet we find him often availing himself of this privilege, and delivering his doctrines to the Jews.

Mark 1:22

He taught them as one that had authority ... - See the notes at Matthew 7:29.

Mark 1:23

A man with an unclean spirit - See Matthew 4:24. It is probable that this man had lucid intervals, or he would not have been admitted into the synagogue. When there, one of his fits came on, and he suddenly cried out.

Mark 1:24

Let us alone - Though only one impure spirit is mentioned as possessing this man, yet that spirit speaks also in the name of others.

They were leagued together in the work of evil, and this one knew that if he was punished, others would also share the same fate.

What have we to do with thee? - See the notes at Matthew 8:29. By this the spirit meant to say that, if Jesus cast him out, he would use an improper interference. But this was untrue. The possession of the man was a direct assault upon God and his works. Jesus came to destroy the works of the devil, and Jesus had a right, therefore, to liberate the captive, and to punish him who had possessed him. So Satan still considers it an infringement of his rights when God frees a “sinner” from bondage and destroys his influence over the soul. So he still asks to be let alone, and to be suffered to lead people captive at his will.

Art thou come to destroy us? - Implying that this could not be the intention of the “benevolent” Messiah; that to be cast out of that man would, in fact, be his destruction, and that therefore he might be suffered still to remain. Or it may imply, as in Matthew 8:29, that the time of their destruction had not come, and that he ought not to destroy them before that.

I know thee who thou art - Evil spirits seem to have been acquainted at once with the Messiah. Besides, they had learned from his miracles that he was the Messiah, and had power over them.

The Holy One of God - The Messiah. See Daniel 9:24. Jesus is called “the Holy One of God” because:

  1. Jesus was eminently pure.
  2. Because Jesus was the only begotten Son of God - equal with the Father. And,
  3. Because Jesus was anointed (set apart) to the work of the Messiah, the mediator between God and man.

Mark 1:25

And Jesus rebuked him - Chided him, or commanded him, with a threatening.

This was not the man that Jesus rebuked, but the spirit, for he instantly commanded the same being to come out of the man. In all this, Jesus did not once address the man. His conversation was with the evil spirit, proving conclusively that it was not a mere disease or mental derangement - for how could the Son of God hold converse with “disease” or “insanity?” - but that he conversed with a “being” who also conversed, reasoned, cavilled, felt, resisted, and knew him. There are, therefore, evil spirits, and those spirits have taken possession of human beings.

Hold thy peace - Greek, “Be muzzled.” “Restrain thyself.” “Cease from complaints, and come out of the man.” This was a very signal proof of the power of Jesus, to be able by a word to silence an evil angel, and, against his will, to compel him to leave a man whom he delighted to torment.

Mark 1:26

And when the unclean spirit ... - Still malignant, though doomed to obey - submitting because he was obliged to, not because he chose - he exerted his last power, inflicted all the pain he could, and then bowed to the Son of God and came out.

This is the nature of an evil disposition. Though compelled to obey, though prevented by the command and providence of God from doing what it “would,” yet, in seeming to obey, it does all the ill it can, and makes even the appearance of obedience the occasion for increased crime and mischief.

Mark 1:27, Mark 1:28

And they were all amazed ... - The power of casting out devils was new to them.

It was done by a word. Jesus did it in his own name and by his own authority. This proved that he was superior to all the unclean spirits. In consequence, Jesus’ fame spread throughout all the country, and the impression became prevalent that he was the Messiah.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 21. Capernaum — See Matthew 4:13.

He entered into the synagogue — Their synagogues - εν ταις συναγωγαις αυτων, according to the Syriac, which has the word in the plural.


 
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