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Douay-Rheims Bible

Ruth 2:17

She gleaned therefore in the field till evening: and beating out with a rod, and threshing what she had gleaned, she found about the measure of an ephi of barley, that is, three bushels:

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Diligence;   Measure;   Ruth;   Threshing;   Thompson Chain Reference - Business Life;   Ephah;   Industry;   Virtues;   Work, Physical;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Diligence;   Evening, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ephah;   Threshing;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Boaz;   Ephah;   Farming;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Hospitality;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Agriculture;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ruth;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Agriculture;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Barley;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Gleaning;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Barley;   Meals;   Weights and Measures;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Gleaning;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Agriculture;   Barley;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for July 23;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
So Ruth gathered grain in the field until evening. She beat out what she had gathered, and it was about twenty-six quarts of barley.
Hebrew Names Version
So she gleaned in the field until even; and she beat out that which she had gleaned, and it was about an efah of barley.
King James Version
So she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out that she had gleaned: and it was about an ephah of barley.
Lexham English Bible
So she gleaned in the field until the evening and she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.
English Standard Version
So she gleaned in the field until evening. Then she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.
New Century Version
So Ruth gathered grain in the field until evening. Then she separated the grain from the chaff, and there was about one-half bushel of barley.
New English Translation
So she gathered grain in the field until evening. When she threshed what she had gathered, it came to about thirty pounds of barley!
Amplified Bible
So she gleaned in the field until evening. Then she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.
New American Standard Bible
So she gleaned in the field until evening. Then she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.
Geneva Bible (1587)
So she gleaned in the fielde vntill euening, and she thresshed that shee had gathered, and it was about an Ephah of barly.
Legacy Standard Bible
So she gleaned in the field until evening. Then she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.
Contemporary English Version
Ruth worked in the field until evening. Then after she had pounded the grain off the stalks, she had a large basket full of grain.
Complete Jewish Bible
So she gleaned in the field until evening. When she beat out what she had gathered, it came to about a bushel of barley.
Darby Translation
And she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out what she had gleaned; and it was about an ephah of barley.
Easy-to-Read Version
Ruth worked in the fields until evening. Then she separated the grain from the chaff. There was about one-half bushel of barley.
George Lamsa Translation
So she gleaned in the field until evening, and beat out what she had gleaned; and it was about an ephah of barley.
Good News Translation
So Ruth gathered grain in the field until evening, and when she had beaten it out, she found she had nearly twenty-five pounds.
Literal Translation
And she gleaned in the field until the evening, and beat out that which she had gleaned. And it was about an ephah of barley.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
So she gathered in the felde vntyll euen and she shaked out what she had gathered, and it was allmost an Epha of barlye:
American Standard Version
So she gleaned in the field until even; and she beat out that which she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.
Bible in Basic English
So she went on getting together the heads of grain till evening; and after crushing out the seed it came to about an ephah of grain.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And so she gathered in the fielde vntil euen, and threshed that she had gathered, and it was in measure vpon an Epha of barlye.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
So she gleaned in the field until even; and she beat out that which she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.
King James Version (1611)
So she gleaned in the field vntill euen, and beat out that she had gleaned: and it was about an Ephah of barley.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
So she gleaned in the field till evening, and beat out that she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barely.
English Revised Version
So she gleaned in the field until even; and she beat out that she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.
Berean Standard Bible
So Ruth gathered grain in the field until evening. And when she beat out what she had gleaned, it was about an ephah of barley.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Therfor sche gaderide in the feeld `til to euentid; and sche beet with a yerde, and schook out tho thingis that sche hadde gaderid; and sche foond of barly as the mesure of ephi, that is, thre buschels.
Young's Literal Translation
And she gleaneth in the field till the evening, and beateth out that which she hath gleaned, and it is about an ephah of barley;
Update Bible Version
So she gleaned in the field until evening; and she beat out that which she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.
Webster's Bible Translation
So she gleaned in the field until evening, and beat out that which she had gleaned: and it was about an ephah of barley.
World English Bible
So she gleaned in the field until even; and she beat out that which she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.
New King James Version
So she gleaned in the field until evening, and beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.
New Living Translation
So Ruth gathered barley there all day, and when she beat out the grain that evening, it filled an entire basket.
New Life Bible
So Ruth gathered grain in the field until evening. Then she beat out what she had gathered. It was enough barley to fill a basket.
New Revised Standard
So she gleaned in the field until evening. Then she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
So she gleaned in the field, until the evening, - and beat out that which she had gleaned, and there was about an ephah of barley.
Revised Standard Version
So she gleaned in the field until evening; then she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.
THE MESSAGE
Ruth gleaned in the field until evening. When she threshed out what she had gathered, she ended up with nearly a full sack of barley! She gathered up her gleanings, went back to town, and showed her mother-in-law the results of her day's work; she also gave her the leftovers from her lunch.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
So she gleaned in the field until evening. Then she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.

Contextual Overview

17 She gleaned therefore in the field till evening: and beating out with a rod, and threshing what she had gleaned, she found about the measure of an ephi of barley, that is, three bushels: 18 Which she took up, and returned into the city, and shewed it to her mother in law: moreover, she brought out, and gave her of the remains of her meat, wherewith she had been filled. 19 And her mother in law said to her: Where hast thou gleaned today, and where hast thou wrought? blessed be he that hath had pity on thee. And she told her with whom she had wrought: and she told the man’s name, that he was called Booz. 20 And Noemi answered her: Blessed be he of the Lord: because the same kindness which he shewed to the living, he hath kept also to the dead. And again she said: The man is our kinsman. 21 And Ruth said: He also charged me, that I should keep close to his reapers, till all the corn should be reaped. 22 And her mother in law said to her: It is better for thee, my daughter, to go out to reap with his maids, lest in another man’s field some one may resist thee. 23 So she kept close to the maids of Booz: and continued to glean with them, till all the barley and the wheat were laid up in the barns.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

she gleaned: Proverbs 31:27

ephah: Exodus 16:36, Ezekiel 45:11, Ezekiel 45:12

Reciprocal: Genesis 24:15 - pitcher

Cross-References

Genesis 2:1
So the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the furniture of them.
Genesis 2:4
These are the generations of the heaven and the earth, when they were created, in the day that the Lord God made the heaven and the earth:
Genesis 2:6
But a spring rose out of the earth, watering all the surface of the earth.
Genesis 2:9
And the Lord God brought forth of the ground all manner of trees, fair to behold, and pleasant to eat of: the tree of life also in the midst of paradise: and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
Genesis 2:10
And a river went out of the place of pleasure to water paradise, which from thence is divided into four heads.
Genesis 2:12
And the gold of that land is very good: there is found bdellium, and the onyx stone.
Genesis 2:13
And the name of the second river is Gehon: the same is it that compasseth all the land of Ethiopia.
Genesis 2:18
And the Lord God said: It is not good for man to be alone: let us make him a help like unto himself.
Genesis 2:20
And Adam called all the beasts by their names, and all the fowls of the air, and all the cattle of the field: but for Adam there was not found a helper like himself.
Genesis 2:21
Then the Lord God cast a deep sleep upon Adam: and when he was fast asleep, he took one of his ribs, and filled up flesh for it.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

So she gleaned in the field until even,.... An instance of her great diligence and industry, attending to this mean employment constantly from morning tonight:

and beat out that she had gleaned: she did not bind up her gleanings in a bundle, and carry it home on her head, as gleaners with us do, but she beat it out with a staff in the field, where she gleaned it, and winnowed it, very probably in the threshingfloor of Boaz; by which means what she had gleaned was brought into a lesser size and weight, and was a lighter burden to carry home:

and it was an ephah of barley; or three seahs of barley, as the Targum; which, according to Bishop Cumberland i, was six gallons, and three pints, and three solid inches: an omer is said to be the tenth part of an ephah, and, made into bread, was as much as a man could eat in one day, Exodus 16:16, so that Ruth got enough in one day, for herself and her mother-in-law, which would last five days at least. This was a great deal for one woman to pick up, ear by ear, in one day; and must be accounted for, not only by her diligence and industry, but by the favour shown her by the reapers, under the direction of Boaz, who suffered her to glean among the sheaves, and let fall handfuls for her to pick up.

i Of Scripture Weights and Measures, ch. 3. p. 64.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And beat out that she had gleaned - Namely, with a stick, as the word implies (compare Deuteronomy 24:20; Isaiah 27:12). This method is still commonly practiced. Ruth gleaned enough to support herself and her mother-in-law for five days Exodus 16:16.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ruth 2:17. An ephah of barley. — Not less than seven gallons and a half; a good day's work. On Hebrew measures of capacity, Exodus 16:16.


 
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