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J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible

Micah 6:2

Hear, ye mountains, the controversy of Yahweh, and ye lasting rocks, the foundations of the earth, - for, a controversy, hath Yahweh, with his people, and, with Israel, will he dispute.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Reasoning;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ingratitude to God;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Justification;   Testimony;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Israel, History of;   Micah, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Prophecy, Prophets;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Palestine;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Controversy;   Hard;   Plead;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Corner-Stone;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Listen to the Lord’s lawsuit,you mountains and enduring foundations of the earth,because the Lord has a case against his people,and he will argue it against Israel.
Hebrew Names Version
Hear, you mountains, the LORD's controversy, And you enduring foundations of the eretz; For the LORD has a controversy with his people, And he will contend with Yisra'el.
King James Version (1611)
Heare yee, O mountaines, the Lords controuersie, and ye strong foundations of the earth: for the Lord hath a controuersie with his people, and he will pleade with Israel.
King James Version
Hear ye, O mountains, the Lord 's controversy, and ye strong foundations of the earth: for the Lord hath a controversy with his people, and he will plead with Israel.
English Standard Version
Hear, you mountains, the indictment of the Lord , and you enduring foundations of the earth, for the Lord has an indictment against his people, and he will contend with Israel.
New American Standard Bible
"Listen, you mountains, to the indictment by the LORD, And you enduring foundations of the earth, Because the LORD has a case against His people; And He will dispute with Israel.
New Century Version
Mountains, listen to the Lord 's legal case. Foundations of the earth, listen. The Lord has a legal case against his people, and he will accuse Israel."
Amplified Bible
"Hear, O mountains, the indictment of the LORD, And you enduring foundations of the earth, For the LORD has a case (a legal complaint) against His people, And He will dispute (challenge) Israel.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Heare ye, O mountaynes, the Lordes quarel, and ye mightie foundations of the earth: for the Lord hath a quarell against his people, and he will pleade with Israel.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Listen, you mountains, to the indictment of the LORD, And you enduring foundations of the earth, Because the LORD has a case against His people; Even with Israel He will dispute.
Legacy Standard Bible
Listen, you mountains, to the case of Yahweh,And you enduring foundations of the earth,Because Yahweh has a case against His people;Even with Israel He will reprove.
Berean Standard Bible
Hear, O mountains, the LORD's indictment, you enduring foundations of the earth. For the LORD has a case against His people, and He will argue it against Israel.
Contemporary English Version
Israel, I am bringing charges against you— I call upon the mountains and the earth's firm foundation to be my witnesses.
Complete Jewish Bible
Listen, mountains, to Adonai 's case; also you enduring rocks that support the earth! Adonai has a case against his people; he wants to argue it out with Isra'el:
Darby Translation
Hear, ye mountains, Jehovah's controversy, and ye, unchanging foundations of the earth; for Jehovah hath a controversy with his people, and he will plead with Israel.
Easy-to-Read Version
The Lord has a complaint against his people. Mountains, listen to the Lord 's complaint. Foundations of the earth, hear the Lord. He will prove that Israel is wrong!"
George Lamsa Translation
Hear, O you mountains, the judgment of the LORD, listen, O you deep foundations of the earth; for the LORD will contend with his people, and he will judge Israel;
Good News Translation
You mountains, you everlasting foundations of the earth, listen to the Lord 's case! The Lord has a case against his people. He is going to bring an accusation against Israel.
Lexham English Bible
Hear, O mountains, the indictment of Yahweh, and you eternal foundations of the earth, for Yahweh has an indictment against his people, and against Israel he contends.
Literal Translation
Mountains, and you enduring foundations of the earth, hear the contention of Jehovah, for Jehovah has a quarrel with His people, and He will dispute with Israel.
American Standard Version
Hear, O ye mountains, Jehovah's controversy, and ye enduring foundations of the earth; for Jehovah hath a controversy with his people, and he will contend with Israel.
Bible in Basic English
Give ear, O you mountains, to the Lord's cause, and take note, you bases of the earth: for the Lord has a cause against his people, and he will take it up with Israel.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Hear, O ye mountains, the LORD'S controversy, and ye enduring rocks, the foundations of the earth; for the LORD hath a controversy with His people, and He will plead with Israel.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Heare O ye mountaines the Lordes quarel, and ye mightie foundations of the earth: for the Lorde hath a quarell against his people, and wyll pleade with Israel.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Hear ye, O mountains, the controversy of the Lord, and ye valleys even the foundations of the earth: for the Lord has a controversy with his people, and will plead with Israel.
English Revised Version
Hear, O ye mountains, the LORD'S controversy, and ye enduring foundations of the earth: for the LORD hath a controversy with his people, and he will plead with Israel.
World English Bible
Hear, you mountains, Yahweh's controversy, And you enduring foundations of the earth; For Yahweh has a controversy with his people, And he will contend with Israel.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Mounteyns, and the stronge foundementis of erthe, here the doom of the Lord; for the doom of the Lord with his puple, and he schal be demyd with Israel.
Update Bible Version
Hear, O you mountains, Yahweh's controversy, and you enduring foundations of the earth; for Yahweh has a controversy with his people, and he will contend with Israel.
Webster's Bible Translation
Hear ye, O mountains, the LORD'S controversy, and ye strong foundations of the earth: for the LORD hath a controversy with his people, and he will plead with Israel.
New English Translation
Hear the Lord 's accusation, you mountains, you enduring foundations of the earth! For the Lord has a case against his people; he has a dispute with Israel!
New King James Version
Hear, O you mountains, the LORD's complaint, And you strong foundations of the earth; For the LORD has a complaint against His people, And He will contend with Israel.
New Living Translation
And now, O mountains, listen to the Lord 's complaint! He has a case against his people. He will bring charges against Israel.
New Life Bible
Listen to the Lord's cause, you mountains and bases of the earth that last forever. The Lord has something against His people, and will speak against Israel.
New Revised Standard
Hear, you mountains, the controversy of the Lord , and you enduring foundations of the earth; for the Lord has a controversy with his people, and he will contend with Israel.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Let the mountains hear the judgment of the Lord, and the strong foundations of the earth: for the Lord will enter into judgment with his people, and he will plead against Israel.
Revised Standard Version
Hear, you mountains, the controversy of the LORD, and you enduring foundations of the earth; for the LORD has a controversy with his people, and he will contend with Israel.
Young's Literal Translation
Hear, O mountains, the strife of Jehovah, Ye strong ones -- foundations of earth! For a strife [is] to Jehovah, with His people, And with Israel He doth reason.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
O Heare the punyshment of the LORDE, ye mountaynes, and ye mightie foundacios of ye earth: for the LORDE wil reproue his people, ad reason with Israel:

Contextual Overview

1 Hear, I pray you, what, Yahweh, is saying, - arise thou, maintain thy controversy before the mountains, and let the hills hear thy voice: - 2 Hear, ye mountains, the controversy of Yahweh, and ye lasting rocks, the foundations of the earth, - for, a controversy, hath Yahweh, with his people, and, with Israel, will he dispute. 3 O my people! what have I done to thee? and wherein have I wearied thee? Testify thou against me! 4 For I brought thee up out of the land of Egypt, and, out of the house of slaves, I ransomed thee, - and I sent before thee, Moses, Aaron and Miriam. 5 O my people! remember, I pray you, what Balak king of Moab, counseled, and what Balaam son of Beer, answered him, - from the Acacias as far as Gilgal, that ye may know the righteousness of Yahweh.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

foundations: Deuteronomy 32:22, 2 Samuel 22:8, 2 Samuel 22:16, Psalms 104:5, Proverbs 8:29, Jeremiah 31:37

a controversy: Isaiah 1:18, Isaiah 5:3, Isaiah 43:26, Jeremiah 2:9, Jeremiah 2:29-35, Jeremiah 25:31, Ezekiel 20:35, Ezekiel 20:36, Hosea 4:1, Hosea 12:2

Reciprocal: Genesis 35:19 - Ephrath Deuteronomy 4:26 - I call heaven Deuteronomy 30:19 - I call heaven 1 Samuel 12:7 - reason Job 13:3 - I desire Psalms 18:15 - foundations Psalms 50:4 - call Psalms 65:6 - Which Psalms 114:7 - Tremble Isaiah 1:2 - Hear Isaiah 3:13 - standeth up Isaiah 18:3 - All ye Isaiah 27:8 - thou wilt Isaiah 34:1 - let the Isaiah 41:21 - Produce Jeremiah 2:5 - What Jeremiah 2:12 - General Jeremiah 6:19 - O earth Jeremiah 22:29 - General Ezekiel 6:2 - the mountains Ezekiel 6:3 - Ye Ezekiel 17:20 - plead Ezekiel 37:4 - O ye Micah 1:2 - hearken Micah 6:1 - Arise

Cross-References

Genesis 3:6
And, when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was desirable to the eyes and the tree was pleasant to make one knowing, then took she of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and she gave to her husband also, along with her, and he did eat.
Genesis 4:26
And to Seth - to him also, was born a son, and he called his name Enosh, - then, was a beginning made, to call on the name of Yahweh.
Genesis 6:1
And it came to pass when men had begun to multiply on the face of the ground and daughters had been born to them,
Genesis 6:2
that the sons of God saw the daughters of men! that they were, fair, - so they took to themselves wives of whomsoever they chose,
Genesis 6:3
And Yahweh said - My spirit shall not rule in man to times age - abiding, for that, he also, is flesh, - Yet his days shall be a hundred and twenty years.
Genesis 6:4
The giants, were in the each in these days, and also, after that, when the sons of God began to go in unto the daughters of men, and sons were born to them, the same, were the heroes that were from age-past times the men of renown.
Genesis 6:6
and it grieved Yahweh, that he had made man in the earth, - and he took sorrow unto his heart.
Genesis 6:7
And Yahweh said - I must wipe off man whom I created from off the face of the ground, from man unto beast unto creeping thing, and unto the bird of the heavens, - for I am grieved that I made them.
Genesis 6:8
But, Noah, had found favour in the eyes, of Yahweh.
Genesis 6:12
And God beheld the earth, and lo! it had corrupted itself, - surely all flesh had corrupted its way, on the earth.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Hear ye, O mountains, the Lord's controversy, and ye strong foundations of the earth,.... These are the words of the prophet, obeying the divine command, calling upon the mountains, which are the strong parts of the earth, and the bottoms of them the foundations of it, to hear the Lord's controversy with his people, and judge between them; or, as some think, these are the persons with whom, and against whom, the controversy was; the chief and principal men of the land, who were as pillars to the common people to support and uphold them:

for the Lord hath a controversy with his people, and he will plead with Israel; his people Israel, who were so by choice, by covenant, by their own avouchment and profession: they had been guilty of many sins and transgressions against both tables of the law; and now the Lord had a controversy with them for them, and was determined to enter into judgment, and litigate the point with them; and dreadful it is when God brings in a charge, and pleads his own cause with sinful men; they are not able to contend with him, nor answer him for one of a thousand faults committed against him; see Hosea 4:1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Hear, ye strong (or, it may be, ye enduring,) foundations of the earth - Mountains and rocks carry the soul to times far away, before and after. They change net, like the habitable, cultivated, surface of the earth. There they were, before the existence of our short-lived generations; there they will be, until time shall cease to be. They have witnessed so many vicissitudes of human things, themselves unchanging. The prophet is directed to seize this feeling of simple nature. “They have seen so much before me,” Yes! “then they have seen all which befell my forefathers; all God’s benefits, all along, to them and to us, all their and our unthankfulness.”

He will plead with Israel - God hath a strict severe judgment with His people, and yet vouchsafes to clear Himself before His creatures, to come down from His throne of glory and place Himself on equal terms with them. He does not plead only, but mutually (such is the force of the word) impleads with His people, hears if they would say aught against Himself, and then gives His own judgment . But this willingness to hear, only makes us condemn ourselves, so that we should be without excuse before Him. We do owe ourselves wholly to Him who made us and hath given us all things richly to enjoy.

If we have withdrawn ourselves from His Service, unless He dealt hardly with us, we dealt rebelliously and ungratefully with Him. God brings all pleas into a narrow space. The fault is with Him or with us. He offers to clear Himself. He sets before us His good deeds, His Loving kindness, Providence, Grace, Long-suffering, Bounty, Truth, and contrasts with them our evil deeds, our unthankfulness, despitefulness, our breach of His laws, and disorderings of His creation. And then, in the face of His Goodness, He asks, “What evil have I done, what good have I left undone?” so that our evil and negligences should be but a requital of His. For if it is evil to return evil for evil, or not to return good for good, what evil is it to return evil for His exceeding good! As He says by Isaiah, “What could have been done more to My vineyard and I have not done in it. Wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?” Isaiah 5:4.

And our Blessed Lord asks; “Many good works have I shewed you from My Father. For which of those works do ye stone Me?” John 10:32. “Which of you convinceth Me of sin? And if I say the truth, why do ye not believe Me?” John 8:46. Away from the light of God, we may plead excuses, and cast the blame of our sins upon our temptations, or passions, or nature, that is, on Almighty God Himself, who made us. When His light streams in upon our conscience, we are silent. Blessed if we be silenced and confess to Him then, that we be not first silenced in the Day of Judgment Job 1:8; Job 2:3; Ezekiel 14:20. Righteous Job said, “I desire to reason with God” Job 13:3; but when his eye saw Him, he said, “wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes” Job 42:5-6.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Micah 6:2. Hear ye, O mountains — Micah, as God's advocate, summons this people into judgment, and makes an appeal to inanimate creation against them. He had spoken to the priests, to the princes, to the people. He had done every thing that was necessary to make them wise, and holy, and happy; they had uniformly disobeyed, and were ever ungrateful. It was not consistent with either the justice or mercy of God to permit them to go on without reprehension and punishment. He now calls them into judgment; and such was the nature of their crimes that, to heighten the effect, and show what reason he had to punish such a people, he appeals to inanimate creation. Their ingratitude and rebellion are sufficient to make the mountains, the hills, and the strong foundations of the earth to hear, tremble, and give judgment against them. This, then, is the Lord's controversy with his people, and thus he will plead with Israel.


 
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