Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, January 18th, 2025
the First Week after Epiphany
Attention!
For 10¢ a day you can enjoy StudyLight.org ads
free while helping to build churches and support pastors in Uganda.
Click here to learn more!

Read the Bible

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible

Deuteronomy 21:18

When a man hath a son, rebellious and insulting, who will not hearken to the voice of his father, and to the voice of his mother, - though they chastise him, yet will not hearken unto them,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Children;   Church;   Fear of God;   Government;   Punishment;   Self-Will;   Thompson Chain Reference - Children;   Home;   Ungrateful Children;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Children;   Self-Will and Stubbornness;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Father;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Destroy, Destruction;   Discipline;   Elder;   Family Life and Relations;   Teach, Teacher;   Woman;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Alms;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Children;   Deuteronomy, the Book of;   Father;   Law;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Chasten, Chastisement;   Court Systems;   Economic Life;   Elder;   Mother;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Child, Children;   Clean and Unclean;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Family;   Justice;   Obedience;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Trial-At-Law;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Children;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Jephthah;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Other Laws;   Peculiarities of the Law of Moses;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Child;   Crime;   Father;   Hammurabi, the Code of;   Mother;   Obedience;   Relationships, Family;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Alliteration and Kindred Figures;   Capital Punishment;   Eunuch;   Family and Family Life;   Father;   Fear of Man;   Majority;   Mother;   Sanhedrin;  

Parallel Translations

Geneva Bible (1587)
If any man haue a sonne that is stubburne and disobedient, which wil not hearken vnto the voice of his father, nor the voyce of his mother, and they haue chastened him, and he would not obey them,
Hebrew Names Version
If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, who will not obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and, though they chasten him, will not listen to them;
Easy-to-Read Version
"A man might have a son who is stubborn and refuses to obey. This son does not obey his father or mother. They punish the son, but he still refuses to listen to them.
English Standard Version
"If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey the voice of his father or the voice of his mother, and, though they discipline him, will not listen to them,
American Standard Version
If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, that will not obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and, though they chasten him, will not hearken unto them;
Bible in Basic English
If a man has a son who is hard-hearted and uncontrolled, who gives no attention to the voice of his father and mother, and will not be ruled by them, though they give him punishment:
Contemporary English Version
Moses said to Israel: A father and a mother may have a stubborn and rebellious son who refuses to obey them even after he has been punished.
Complete Jewish Bible
"If a man has a stubborn, rebellious son who will not obey what his father or mother says, and even after they discipline him he still refuses to pay attention to them;
JPS Old Testament (1917)
If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, that will not hearken to the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and though they chasten him, will not hearken unto them;
King James Version (1611)
If a man haue a stubborne and rebellious sonne, which will not obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and that when they haue chastened him, wil not hearken vnto them:
Amplified Bible
"If any man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey the voice of his father or of his mother, and when they reprimand and discipline him, he will not listen to them,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And if any man has a disobedient and contentious son, who hearkens not to the voice of his father and the voice of his mother, and they should correct him, and he should not hearken to them;
English Revised Version
If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, which will not obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and though they chasten him, will not hearken unto them:
Berean Standard Bible
If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who does not obey his father and mother, or listen to them when disciplined,
Lexham English Bible
"If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who does not listen to the voice of his father and to the voice of his mother, and they discipline him, and he does not obey them,
Literal Translation
If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not listen to his father's voice, or his mother's voice; even though they discipline him, he will not listen to them;
New Century Version
If someone has a son who is stubborn, who turns against his father and mother and doesn't obey them or listen when they correct him,
New English Translation
If a person has a stubborn, rebellious son who pays no attention to his father or mother, and they discipline him to no avail,
New King James Version
"If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey the voice of his father or the voice of his mother, and who, when they have chastened him, will not heed them,
New Living Translation
"Suppose a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey his father or mother, even though they discipline him.
New Life Bible
"If a man has a strong-willed son who goes against him and does not obey his father or mother and when they punish him he will not even listen to them,
Douay-Rheims Bible
If a man have a stubborn and unruly son, who will not hear the commandments of his father or mother, and being corrected, slighteth obedience:
George Lamsa Translation
If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son, who will not obey the voice of his father or the voice of his mother, and who, when they have chastised him, will not hearken to them;
Good News Translation
"Suppose someone has a son who is stubborn and rebellious, a son who will not obey his parents, even though they punish him.
New American Standard Bible
"If any person has a stubborn and rebellious son who does not obey his father or his mother, and when they discipline him, he does not listen to them,
King James Version
If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, which will not obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and that, when they have chastened him, will not hearken unto them:
Darby Translation
If a man have an unmanageable and rebellious son, who hearkeneth not unto the voice of his father, nor unto the voice of his mother, and they have chastened him, but he hearkeneth not unto them;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
If a man gendrith a sone rebel, and ouerthewert, which herith not the comaundement of fadir and modir, and he is chastisid,
Young's Literal Translation
`When a man hath a son apostatizing and rebellious -- he is not hearkening to the voice of his father, and to the voice of his mother, and they have chastised him, and he doth not hearken unto them --
World English Bible
If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, who will not obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and, though they chasten him, will not listen to them;
Revised Standard Version
"If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son, who will not obey the voice of his father or the voice of his mother, and, though they chastise him, will not give heed to them,
Update Bible Version
If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son, that will not obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and, though they chasten him, will not listen to them;
Webster's Bible Translation
If a man shall have a stubborn and rebellious son, who will not obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and [who], when they have chastened him, will not hearken to them:
Bishop's Bible (1568)
If any man haue a sonne that is stubburne and disobedient, that he wyll not hearken vnto the voyce of his father and voyce of his mother, and they haue chastened hym, and he woulde not hearken vnto them:
Christian Standard Bible®
“If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who does not obey his father or mother and doesn’t listen to them even after they discipline him,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Yf eny man haue a stubborne and dishobedient sonne, which herkeneth not vnto the voyce of his father, and mother, and whan they teach him nurtoure, wyll not folowe them,
THE MESSAGE
When a man has a stubborn son, a real rebel who won't do a thing his mother and father tell him, and even though they discipline him he still won't obey, his father and mother shall forcibly bring him before the leaders at the city gate and say to the city fathers, "This son of ours is a stubborn rebel; he won't listen to a thing we say. He's a glutton and a drunk."
New Revised Standard
If someone has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey his father and mother, who does not heed them when they discipline him,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"If any man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey his father or his mother, and when they chastise him, he will not even listen to them,
Legacy Standard Bible
"If any man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey his father or his mother, and when they discipline him, he will not even listen to them,

Contextual Overview

18 When a man hath a son, rebellious and insulting, who will not hearken to the voice of his father, and to the voice of his mother, - though they chastise him, yet will not hearken unto them, 19 then shall his father and his mother, lay hold of him, - and bring him forth unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate of his place; 20 and shall say unto the elders of his city: This our son, is rebellious and insulting, - he will not hearken unto our voice, - a glutton and a tippler. 21 Then shall all the men of his city stone him with stones that he die, so shalt thou consume the wicked thing out of thy midst, - and, all Israel, shall hear and fear. 22 But when there shall be in any man a sin worthy of death and he is to be put to death, - and thou shalt hang him on a tree, 23 his dead body shall not remain all night upon the tree but thou shalt bury, him on the same day, for a reproach unto God, is he that is hanged, - so shalt thou not make unclean thy soil which Yahweh thy God is giving unto thee for an inheritance.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

have a stubborn: Proverbs 28:24, Proverbs 30:11, Proverbs 30:17, Isaiah 1:2

obey the voice: Deuteronomy 27:16, Exodus 20:12, Exodus 21:15, Exodus 21:17, Leviticus 19:3, Leviticus 21:9, Proverbs 15:5, Proverbs 20:20, Ezekiel 22:7

when they: Deuteronomy 8:5, 2 Samuel 7:14, Proverbs 13:24, Proverbs 19:18, Proverbs 22:15, Proverbs 23:13, Proverbs 23:14, Proverbs 29:17, Hebrews 12:9-11

will not: Isaiah 1:5, Jeremiah 5:3, Jeremiah 31:18, Ezekiel 24:13, Amos 4:11, Amos 4:12

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 18:5 - Deal gently Proverbs 1:8 - hear Proverbs 6:20 - General Proverbs 15:32 - heareth Proverbs 19:26 - wasteth Proverbs 23:22 - Hearken Matthew 15:4 - He Romans 1:30 - disobedient Ephesians 6:1 - obey Colossians 3:20 - obey

Cross-References

Genesis 16:10
And the messenger of Yahweh said to her, I will, greatly multiply, thy seed - so that it shall not be numbered for multitude.
Genesis 17:20
Yet as for Ishmael, I have heard thee; o! I have blessed trim and will make him fruitful, and multiply him, exceedingly, - twelve princes, shall he beget, and I will grant him to be a great nation;
Genesis 21:12
And God said unto Abraham Let it not be grievous in thine eyes concerning the boy and concerning thy bondwoman, In all that Sarah may say unto thee, hearken to her voice, - For in Isaac, shall there be called to thee - a seed.
Genesis 21:13
Yet even the son of the bondwoman, will I appoint to become, a nation, because thy seed, he is.
Genesis 21:18
Arise lift up the boy, and hold him up with thy hand, - for, a great nation, will I make him.
Genesis 21:29
And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What, then mean these seven young sheep here, which thou hast set by themselves?
Genesis 21:31
On this account, was the name of that place called Beer-sheba, - because there, had they two sworn.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son,.... It is observed w that this law quickly follows, and is subjoined to that which relates to the marriage of a woman taken captive, because often from such marriages wicked and refractory children have sprung, and which they exemplify in the case of Absalom, whose mother they say David took in war and married: the character of such a son follows, and by which it may be known that he is stubborn and rebellious; stubborn in his nature, and rebellious in his actions; behaves contrary to the laws of God, and the instructions of his parents; what he should do, that he does not; and what he should not do, that he does; will not do what is commanded him, and will do what is forbidden him, notwithstanding all counsels, admonitions, and corrections given him;

which will not obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother; is disobedient to the commands of either of them; see

Proverbs 30:17 and, when they have chastened him, will not hearken to them; when they have reproved him by words, and corrected him with blows; the Jews understand this of scourging or beating by the order of the sanhedrim, after admonition given; it is said x,

"they admonish him before three (a court of judicature consisting of three judges), and they beat him; but it seems rather to respect private corrections of their own by words and stripes, which having no effect, they were to proceed as follows.''

w Moses Kotensis Mitzvot Torah, pr. affirm. 122. Kimchi in 2 Sam. 3. 3. x Misn. Sandedrin, c. 8. sect. 4.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The formal accusation of parents against a child was to be received without inquiry, as being its own proof. Thus the just authority of the parents is recognized and effectually upheld (compare Exodus 20:12; Exodus 21:15, Exodus 21:17; Leviticus 20:9); but the extreme and irresponsible power of life and death, conceded by the law of Rome and other pagan nations, is withheld from the Israelite father. In this, as in the last law, provision is made against the abuses of a necessary authority.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Deuteronomy 21:18-21. The stubborn, rebellious, gluttonous, and drunken son is to be stoned to death. - This law, severe as it may seem, must have acted as a powerful preventive of crime. If such a law were in force now, and duly executed, how many deaths of disobedient and profligate children would there be in all corners of the land!


 
adsfree-icon
Ads FreeProfile