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Thursday, September 26th, 2024
the Week of Proper 20 / Ordinary 25
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New Living Translation

Psalms 80:1

For the choir director: A psalm of Asaph, to be sung to the tune "Lilies of the Covenant."

Please listen, O Shepherd of Israel, you who lead Joseph's descendants like a flock. O God, enthroned above the cherubim, display your radiant glory

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Church;   Ear;   God Continued...;   Intercession;   Jesus Continued;   Mercy-Seat;   Music;   Shekinah;   Shepherd;   Thompson Chain Reference - Cherubim;   Manifestations, Special Divine;   Mysteries-Revelations;   Shekinah;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Cherubim;   Mercy-Seat;   Shepherds;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Allegory;   Ark of the Covenant;   Cherub;   Glory, Glorify;   Sheep;   Shepherd;   Vine;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Angels;   Cherubim;   Throne;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Flock;   God, Names of;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Cherub;   Shepherd;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Cherub (1);   Mercy Seat;   Pentateuch;   Shechinah;   Sheep;   Shepherd;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Cherub, Cherubim;   Music, Instruments, Dancing;   Shoshannim;   Shoshannim-Eduth;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Asaph;   Cherubim;   Priests and Levites;   Psalms;   Vine, Vineyard;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Agriculture;   Leading;   Rufus;   Sanhedrin;   Sheep, Shepherd;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Flock;   Mercy-seat;   Shepherd;   Vine;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Cherub;   Mercy-seat;   Psalms the book of;   Sheep;   Shepherd;   Vine;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Sheep;   Shoshan'nim;   Shu'shan-E'duth;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Ark of the Covenant;   Cherub;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Cherubim (1);   Priest;   Shepherd;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Cherub;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
O Shepherd of Israel, give ear,You who guide Joseph like a flock;You who are enthroned above the cherubim, shine forth!
New American Standard Bible (1995)

For the choir director; set to El Shoshannim; Eduth. A Psalm of Asaph.

Oh, give ear, Shepherd of Israel, You who lead Joseph like a flock; You who are enthroned above the cherubim, shine forth!
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Heare O thou shephearde of Israel, thou that leadest Ioseph lyke a sheepe: and thou that sittest vpon the Cherubims, shew thy gratious presence.
Darby Translation

To the chief Musician. On Shoshannim-Eduth. Of Asaph. A Psalm.

Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that sittest [between] the cherubim, shine forth.
New King James Version
To the Chief Musician. Set to 'The Lilies.' [fn] A Testimony [fn] of Asaph. A Psalm. Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel,You who lead Joseph like a flock;You who dwell between the cherubim, shine forth!
Literal Translation
To the chief musician. A Testimony. Concerning the Lilies. A Psalm of Asaph. Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, You leading Joseph like a flock; shine forth, You dwelling between the cherubs.
Easy-to-Read Version

To the director: To the tune "Lilies of the Agreement." One of Asaph's songs of praise.

Shepherd of Israel, listen to us. You lead your people like sheep. You sit on your throne above the Cherub angels. Let us see you.
World English Bible
<> Hear us, Shepherd of Israel, You who lead Joseph like a flock, You who sit above the cherubim, shine forth.
King James Version (1611)
[To the chiefe Musician vpon Shoshannim Eduth, A Psalme of Asaph.] Giue eare, shepheard of Israel, thou that leadest Ioseph like a flocke, thou that dwellest betweene the Cherubims, shine forth.
King James Version
Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that dwellest between the cherubims, shine forth.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Heare o thou shepherde of Israel, thou yt ledest Iacob like a flocke of shepe: shewe yi self, thou yt syttest vpo ye Cherubins.
THE MESSAGE
An Asaph Psalm Listen, Shepherd, Israel's Shepherd— get all your Joseph sheep together. Throw beams of light from your dazzling throne So Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh can see where they're going. Get out of bed—you've slept long enough! Come on the run before it's too late.
Amplified Bible
Hear us O Shepherd of Israel, You who lead Joseph like a flock; You who sit enthroned above the cherubim [of the ark of the covenant], shine forth!
American Standard Version

For the Chief Musician; set to Shoshannim Eduth. A Psalm of Asaph.

Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, Thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; Thou that sittest above the cherubim, shine forth.
Bible in Basic English
Give ear, O Keeper of Israel, guiding Joseph like a flock; you who have your seat on the winged ones, let your glory be seen.
Update Bible Version
For the Chief Musician, set to Shoshannim Eduth.. A Psalm of Asaph. Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, You that lead Joseph like a flock; You that sit [above] the cherubim, shine forth.
Webster's Bible Translation
To the chief Musician upon Shoshannim Eduth, A Psalm of Asaph. Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that dwellest [between] the cherubim, shine forth.
New English Translation

For the music director; according to the shushan-eduth style; a psalm of Asaph.

O shepherd of Israel, pay attention, you who lead Joseph like a flock of sheep! You who sit enthroned above the winged angels, reveal your splendor!
Contemporary English Version

(A psalm by Asaph for the music leader. To the tune "Lilies of the Agreement.")

Shepherd of Israel, you lead the descendants of Joseph, and you sit on your throne above the winged creatures. Listen to our prayer and let your light shine
Complete Jewish Bible
For the leader. Set to "Lilies." A testimony. A psalm of Asaf:
Geneva Bible (1587)
To him that excelleth on Shoshannim Eduth. A Psalme committed to Asaph. Heare, O thou Shepheard of Israel, thou that leadest Ioseph like sheepe: shewe thy brightnes, thou that sittest betweene the Cherubims.
George Lamsa Translation
GIVE ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that sittest upon the cherubim, shine forth.
Hebrew Names Version
<> Hear us, Shepherd of Yisra'el, You who lead Yosef like a flock, You who sit above the Keruvim, shine forth.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
For the Leader; upon Shoshannim. A testimony. A Psalm of Asaph.
New Life Bible
Hear us, O Shepherd of Israel, You Who lead Joseph like a flock! You Who sit on Your throne above the angels, let Your light shine!
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Attend, O Shepherd of Israel, who guidest Joseph like a flock; thou who sittest upon the cherubs, manifest thyself;
English Revised Version
For the Chief Musician; set to Shoshannim Eduth. A Psalm of Asaph. Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that sittest upon the cherubim, shine forth.
Berean Standard Bible
For the choirmaster. To the tune of "The Lilies of the Covenant." A Psalm of Asaph. Hear us, O Shepherd of Israel, who leads Joseph like a flock; You who sit enthroned between the cherubim, shine forth.
New Revised Standard

To the leader: on Lilies, a Covenant. Of Asaph. A Psalm.

Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, you who lead Joseph like a flock! You who are enthroned upon the cherubim, shine forth
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
O Shepherd of Israel, give ear, Thou who leddest forth Joseph like a rock, Thou who art throned on the cherubim, appear!
Douay-Rheims Bible
(79-1) <Unto the end, for them that shall be changed, a testimony for Asaph, a psalm.> (79-2) Give ear, O thou that rulest Israel: thou that leadest Joseph like a sheep. Thou that sittest upon the cherubims, shine forth
Lexham English Bible

For the music director, according to The Lilies.

A testimony. Of Asaph. A psalm.

Give ear, O shepherd of Israel, who leads Joseph like a flock. Shine forth, you who sits enthroned above the cherubim.
English Standard Version

To the choirmaster: according to Lilies. A Testimony. Of Asaph, a Psalm.

Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, you who lead Joseph like a flock. You who are enthroned upon the cherubim, shine forth.
New American Standard Bible
Listen, Shepherd of Israel, Who leads Joseph like a flock; You who are enthroned above the cherubim, shine forth!
New Century Version

For the director of music. To the tune of "Lilies of the Agreement." A psalm of Asaph.

Shepherd of Israel, listen to us. You lead the people of Joseph like a flock. You sit on your throne between the gold creatures with wings. Show your greatness
Good News Translation
Listen to us, O Shepherd of Israel; hear us, leader of your flock. Seated on your throne above the winged creatures,
Christian Standard Bible®

For the choir director: according to "The Lilies." A testimony of Asaph. A psalm.

Listen, Shepherd of Israel, who leads Joseph like a flock; You who sit enthroned on the cherubim, rise up
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
The title of the nyne and seuentithe salm. To victorie; this salm is witnessing of Asaph for lilies. Thou that gouernest Israel, yyue tent; that leedist forth Joseph as a scheep. Thou that sittist on cherubym; be schewid bifore Effraym,
Young's Literal Translation
To the Overseer. -- `On the Lilies.' A testimony of Asaph. -- A Psalm. Shepherd of Israel, give ear, Leading Joseph as a flock, Inhabiting the cherubs -- shine forth,
Revised Standard Version
To the choirmaster: according to Lilies. A Testimony of Asaph. A Psalm. Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou who leadest Joseph like a flock! Thou who art enthroned upon the cherubim, shine forth

Contextual Overview

1

For the choir director: A psalm of Asaph, to be sung to the tune "Lilies of the Covenant."

Please listen, O Shepherd of Israel, you who lead Joseph's descendants like a flock. O God, enthroned above the cherubim, display your radiant glory
2 to Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh. Show us your mighty power. Come to rescue us! 3 Turn us again to yourself, O God. Make your face shine down upon us. Only then will we be saved. 4 O Lord God of Heaven's Armies, how long will you be angry with our prayers? 5 You have fed us with sorrow and made us drink tears by the bucketful. 6 You have made us the scorn of neighboring nations. Our enemies treat us as a joke. 7 Turn us again to yourself, O God of Heaven's Armies. Make your face shine down upon us. Only then will we be saved.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

A Psalm: This Psalm is generally supposed to have been written during the Babylonian captivity; but some think it refers to the desolations made by Sennacherib.

of Asaph: or, for Asaph

Give ear: Psalms 5:1, Psalms 55:1

O Shepherd: Psalms 23:1, Psalms 23:2, Isaiah 40:11, Ezekiel 34:23, John 10:14, Hebrews 13:20, 1 Peter 2:25, 1 Peter 5:4

leadest: Psalms 77:20, Psalms 78:52, Isaiah 49:9, Isaiah 49:10, Isaiah 63:11, John 10:3, John 10:4

dwellest: Psalms 99:1, Exodus 25:20-22, 1 Samuel 4:4, 2 Samuel 6:2, 2 Kings 19:15, Ezekiel 1:13, Ezekiel 10:4

shine: Psalms 80:3, Psalms 80:7, Psalms 80:19, Psalms 50:2, Psalms 94:1, Deuteronomy 33:2, Job 10:3, Isaiah 60:1, Ezekiel 43:2, Daniel 9:17, Revelation 21:23

Reciprocal: Genesis 3:24 - Cherubims Genesis 49:24 - the shepherd Exodus 15:13 - led Exodus 25:22 - between Exodus 37:7 - General Leviticus 9:24 - there came a fire Numbers 2:18 - camp of Ephraim Numbers 6:25 - The Lord Numbers 7:89 - two cherubims Numbers 9:17 - when the cloud Numbers 10:22 - the camp Deuteronomy 32:12 - the Lord 2 Samuel 22:11 - a cherub 1 Kings 6:23 - two cherubims 1 Kings 8:6 - under the wings 1 Chronicles 6:39 - Asaph 1 Chronicles 13:6 - that dwelleth 1 Chronicles 25:2 - Asaph 1 Chronicles 28:18 - the chariot Psalms 4:6 - lift Psalms 45:1 - Shoshannim Psalms 67:1 - cause Psalms 81:5 - in Joseph Psalms 95:7 - people Psalms 119:135 - Make Ecclesiastes 12:11 - given Song of Solomon 1:7 - thou feedest Isaiah 37:16 - dwellest Isaiah 60:2 - the Lord Isaiah 63:12 - with Jeremiah 13:17 - because Ezekiel 10:6 - General Ezekiel 34:11 - search Ezekiel 34:31 - ye my Ezekiel 37:24 - one Haggai 2:7 - I will fill John 10:2 - the shepherd John 10:9 - and shall John 10:11 - the good Hebrews 9:5 - over

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel,.... The title of a shepherd for the most part belongs to the Messiah, and who is expressly called the Shepherd and stone of Israel, as distinct from the God of Jacob,

Genesis 49:24 and may be so called because he was to be, and was of Israel, according to the flesh, and sent to the lost sheep of the house of Israel, and appointed by his Father as a Shepherd over them; and it is on the mountains of Israel he provides a good fold, and pasture for his sheep, Romans 9:4 and it is for the spiritual Israel, his sheep, his elect, both among Jews and Gentiles, for whom he laid down his life; by which it appears that he is the good Shepherd, as he also is the great, the chief, the only one; though this character also may be given, and agrees unto God the Father, who rules, and governs, and feeds his people, his spiritual Israel, as a shepherd his flock; and who is addressed by his people, and is desired to "give ear" to their cries and prayers in their affliction and distress: God has an ear to hear his people's prayers, though sometimes they think he does not hear them; but he not only hears, but answers sooner or later, and in his own way; and the consideration of his character as a shepherd may be an encouragement to their faith, that he will hear, and will not withhold any good thing from them, Psalms 23:1

thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; the posterity of Joseph, the same with Israel, the spiritual Israel, who are like a flock of sheep, a separate people, distinguished by the grace of God, and purchased by the blood of Christ; and as there is but one Shepherd, so one fold, and one flock, and that but a little one neither; and which is sometimes called a flock of slaughter, because exposed to the rage and fury of men; yet a beautiful one in the eye of Christ, which he undertook to feed: and this he leads on gently and softly, gradually, and proportionate to their strength, or as they are able to bear; he leads in and out, and they find pasture; he leads them out of their former state and condition, in which he finds them, out of the pastures of sin and self-righteousness into the green pastures of his love, grace, word, and ordinances:

thou that dwellest between the cherubim; which were over the mercy seat, and were either emblems of angels, among whom Jehovah dwells, and is surrounded by them; by whom Christ was ministered to on earth, and now in heaven, and among whom he was when he ascended thither, and where they are subject to him: or of the two Testaments, which look to Christ, the mercy seat, and agree with each other in their testimony of him, and in other things; and where these are truly opened and explained, there the Lord dwells: or rather of the saints of both dispensations, who look to Christ alone for salvation, and expect to be saved by his grace; are both partakers of it, as they will be of the same glory; and among these the Lord dwells as in his temple; though it seems best of all to consider them as emblems of Gospel ministers, since Ezekiel's four living creatures are the "cherubim",

Ezekiel 10:20, and these the same with John's four beasts, or living creatures, who were certainly men, being redeemed by the blood of Christ; and were ministers, being distinguished from the four and twenty elders, Revelation 4:6 and among these the Lord dwells, and with them he has promised his presence shall be unto the end of the world:

shine forth; either God the Father, who dwelt between the cherubim, over the mercy seat, who sits upon a throne of grace, from whence he communes with his people and communicates to them; and then the request is, that he would shine forth in the perfections of his nature, as he has done in his Son, the brightness of his glory, and in redemption and salvation by him, where they are all illustriously displayed; and particularly in his lovingkindness through him, which has appeared and shone forth in the mission of Christ, and in giving him up for us all; and by granting his gracious presence unto his people in Zion, in his house and ordinances; see Psalms 1:2, or the Messiah, the Shepherd of Israel, and the Leader of his flock, and under whom the living creatures and cherubim are, Ezekiel 1:26, that he would shine forth in human nature; that this bright morning star would appear; that the dayspring from on high would visit men, and that the sun of righteousness would arise with healing in his wings; and that the glorious light of his Gospel would break forth, and the grace of God, the doctrine of it, appear and shine out unto all men, Jews and Gentiles.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Give ear - Incline the ear; as if the ear of God was then turned away, or as if he was inattentive to what was occurring. See the notes at Psalms 5:1. O Shepherd of Israel. See the notes at Psalms 23:1.

Thou that leadest Joseph like a flock - Joseph, the father of Ephraim and Manasseh. See the notes at Psalms 78:67. The name Joseph seems here to be used poetically to represent the whole people of Israel, as he was a man so prominent in their history, and especially as Egypt is mentioned as the country from which the vine had been transplanted - a country where Joseph had acted so important a part, and in connection with which his name would be so naturally associated. The meaning is, that God had led the tribes of the Hebrew people as a shepherd leads or conducts his flock.

Thou that dwellest between the cherubims - See the notes at Psalms 18:10. The allusion here is to God as dwelling, by a visible symbol - the Shechinah - on the mercy-seat, between the cherubims. Exodus 25:18, Exodus 25:22; Exodus 37:7; 1Sa 4:4; 1 Kings 6:25. See the notes at Isaiah 37:16; and notes at Hebrews 9:5. “Shine, forth.” Manifest thyself. Let light come from thy presence in the midst of our darkness and calamity.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

PSALM LXXX

A prayer for the captives, 1-3.

A description of their miseries, 4-7.

Israel compared to a vineyard, 8-14.

Its desolate state, and a prayer for its restoration, 15-19.


NOTES ON PSALM LXXX

The title: see Psalms 45:1; Psalms 60:1; Psalms 69:1, where every thing material is explained. This Psalm seems to have been written on the same occasion with the former. One ancient MS. in the public library in Cambridge writes the eightieth and the seventy-ninth all as one Psalm; the subject-matter is precisely the same-was made on the same occasion, and probably by the same author.

Verse Psalms 80:1. O Shepherd of Israel — The subject continued from the last verse of the preceding Psalm.

Leadest JosephIsrael and Joseph mean here the whole of the Jewish tribes; all were at this time in captivity; all had been the people of the Lord; all, no doubt, made supplication unto him now that his chastening hand was upon them; and for all the psalmist makes supplication.

That dwellest between the cherubims — It was between the cherubim, over the cover of the ark, called the propitiatory or mercy-seat, that the glory of the Lord, or symbol of the Divine Presence, appeared. It is on this account that the Lord is so often said to dwell between the cherubim. Of these symbolical beings there is a long and painful account, or system of conjectures, in Parkhurst's Hebrew Lexicon, of about twenty quarto pages, under the word כרב carab.

Shine forth. — Restore thy worship; and give us such evidences of thy presence now, as our fathers had under the first tabernacle, and afterwards in the temple built by Solomon.


 
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