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Thursday, October 3rd, 2024
the Week of Proper 21 / Ordinary 26
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New Living Translation

Proverbs 31:6

Alcohol is for the dying, and wine for those in bitter distress.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Drunkenness;   Wine;   Thompson Chain Reference - Intemperance;   Temperance-Intemperance;   Wine;   Woman;   The Topic Concordance - Drunkenness;   Government;   Sobriety;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Wine;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Lemuel;   Myrrh;   Proverb, the Book of;   Woman;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Grapes;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Cup;   Lemuel;   Wine;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Agur;   Lemuel;   Proverbs, the Book of;   Wine;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Lemuel;   Proverbs, Book of;   Vine;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Acrostic;   Cup;   Ethics;   Lemuel;   Marriage;   Massa;   Proverbs, Book of;   Song of Songs;   Trade and Commerce;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Crucifixion;   Wine ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Lemuel ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Gall;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Wine;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Lem'uel;   Wine;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Cross;   Draughts;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Cup;   Drink, Strong;   Drunkenness;   Heavy;   Lemuel;   Proverbs, Book of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Consolation;   Wine;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
Give strong drink to him who is perishing,And wine to those whose soul is bitter.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Give strong drink to him who is perishing, And wine to him whose life is bitter.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Geue strong drynke vnto such as are redy to perishe, and wine vnto those that mourne:
Darby Translation
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto the bitter of soul:
New King James Version
Give strong drink to him who is perishing, And wine to those who are bitter of heart.
Literal Translation
Give fermented drink to one perishing, and wine to the bitter of soul,
Easy-to-Read Version
Give beer to people without hope. Give wine to those who are in trouble.
World English Bible
Give strong drink to him who is ready to perish; And wine to the bitter in soul:
King James Version (1611)
Giue strong drinke vnto him that is ready to perish, and wine vnto those that be of heauie hearts.
King James Version
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Geue stronge drynke vnto soch as are condempned to death, & wyne vnto those yt mourne:
Amplified Bible
Give strong drink [as medicine] to him who is ready to pass away, And wine to him whose life is bitter.
American Standard Version
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, And wine unto the bitter in soul:
Bible in Basic English
Give strong drink to him who is near to destruction, and wine to him whose soul is bitter:
Update Bible Version
Give strong drink to him that is ready to perish, And wine to the bitter in soul:
Webster's Bible Translation
Give strong drink to him that is ready to perish, and wine to those that are of heavy hearts.
New English Translation
Give strong drink to the one who is perishing, and wine to those who are bitterly distressed;
Contemporary English Version
Beer and wine are only for the dying or for those who have lost all hope.
Complete Jewish Bible
Give strong liquor to one who is perishing, wine to the deeply depressed;
Geneva Bible (1587)
Giue ye strong drinke vnto him that is readie to perish, and wine vnto them that haue griefe of heart.
George Lamsa Translation
Let strong drink be given to those who mourn, and wine to those who are of heavy heart,
Hebrew Names Version
Give strong drink to him who is ready to perish; And wine to the bitter in soul:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto the bitter in soul;
New Life Bible
Give strong drink to him who is about to die, and wine to him whose life is full of trouble.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
A great snare is spread for a sinner: but the righteous shall be in joy and gladness.
English Revised Version
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto the bitter in soul:
Berean Standard Bible
Give strong drink to one who is perishing, and wine to the bitter in soul.
New Revised Standard
Give strong drink to one who is perishing, and wine to those in bitter distress;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Give strong drink, to him that is perishing, and wine, to such as are embittered in soul:
Douay-Rheims Bible
Give strong drink to them that are sad; and wine to them that are grieved in mind:
Lexham English Bible
Give strong drink to him who is perishing, and wine to those in bitter distress.
English Standard Version
Give strong drink to the one who is perishing, and wine to those in bitter distress;
New American Standard Bible
Give intoxicating drink to one who is perishing, And wine to one whose life is bitter.
New Century Version
Give beer to people who are dying and wine to those who are sad.
Good News Translation
Alcohol is for people who are dying, for those who are in misery.
Christian Standard Bible®
Give beer to one who is dying and wine to one whose life is bitter.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Yyue ye sidur to hem that morenen, and wyn to hem that ben of bitter soule.
Revised Standard Version
Give strong drink to him who is perishing, and wine to those in bitter distress;
Young's Literal Translation
Give strong drink to the perishing, And wine to the bitter in soul,

Contextual Overview

1 The sayings of King Lemuel contain this message, which his mother taught him. 2 O my son, O son of my womb, O son of my vows, 3 do not waste your strength on women, on those who ruin kings. 4 It is not for kings, O Lemuel, to guzzle wine. Rulers should not crave alcohol. 5 For if they drink, they may forget the law and not give justice to the oppressed. 6 Alcohol is for the dying, and wine for those in bitter distress. 7 Let them drink to forget their poverty and remember their troubles no more. 8 Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves; ensure justice for those being crushed. 9 Yes, speak up for the poor and helpless, and see that they get justice.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

strong: Psalms 104:15, 1 Timothy 5:23

of heavy hearts: Heb. bitter of soul, 1 Samuel 1:10, 1 Samuel 30:6, 2 Kings 4:27, *marg.

Reciprocal: Genesis 43:34 - were merry Judges 9:13 - cheereth 1 Samuel 22:2 - discontented 2 Samuel 16:2 - that such Job 3:20 - the bitter Job 29:13 - ready Proverbs 23:20 - not Isaiah 24:11 - a crying Jeremiah 16:7 - cup Zechariah 10:7 - and their Luke 14:13 - call Luke 22:18 - the fruit

Cross-References

Genesis 30:29
Jacob replied, "You know how hard I've worked for you, and how your flocks and herds have grown under my care.
Genesis 31:5
He said to them, "I have noticed that your father's attitude toward me has changed. But the God of my father has been with me.
Genesis 31:8
For if he said, ‘The speckled animals will be your wages,' the whole flock began to produce speckled young. And when he changed his mind and said, ‘The striped animals will be your wages,' then the whole flock produced striped young.
Genesis 31:9
In this way, God has taken your father's animals and given them to me.
Genesis 31:10
"One time during the mating season, I had a dream and saw that the male goats mating with the females were streaked, speckled, and spotted.
Genesis 31:22
Three days later, Laban was told that Jacob had fled.
Genesis 31:25
Laban caught up with Jacob as he was camped in the hill country of Gilead, and he set up his camp not far from Jacob's.
Genesis 31:38
"For twenty years I have been with you, caring for your flocks. In all that time your sheep and goats never miscarried. In all those years I never used a single ram of yours for food.
Genesis 31:42
In fact, if the God of my father had not been on my side—the God of Abraham and the fearsome God of Isaac—you would have sent me away empty-handed. But God has seen your abuse and my hard work. That is why he appeared to you last night and rebuked you!"
1 Peter 2:18
You who are slaves must submit to your masters with all respect. Do what they tell you—not only if they are kind and reasonable, but even if they are cruel.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish,.... Thou, O Lemuel, and other kings and judges, rather than drink strong drink yourselves, least to excess; give it out of your great abundance and liberality to poor persons in starving circumstances, who must perish, unless relieved; it will do them good, moderately used; and should they drink too freely, which they ought not, yet it would not be attended with such bad consequences as if kings and princes should;

and wine to those that be of heavy heart; of melancholy dispositions, under gloomy apprehensions of things; pressed with the weight of their affliction and poverty: or, "bitter in soul" i; such as God has dealt bitterly with, as Naomi says was her case, and therefore called her own name Marah, which signifies bitter; of such a sorrowful spirit, and one thus bitter in soul, was Hannah; and so Job, and others; persons in great affliction and distress, to whom life itself is bitter; see Ruth 1:20; now wine to such is very exhilarating and cheering; see Judges 9:13.

i למרי נפש "his qui amaro sunt animo", V. L. Pagninus, Tigurine version: "amaris animo", Montanus, Junius Tremellius "amaris animus", Vatablus, Piscator.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The true purpose of the power of wine over man’s mind and body, as a restorative and remedial agent. Compare the margin reference. The same thought showed itself in the Jewish practice of giving a cup of wine to mourners, and (as in the history of the crucifixion) to criminals at their execution.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Proverbs 31:6. Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish — We have already seen, that inebriating drinks were mercifully given to condemned criminals, to render them less sensible of the torture they endured in dying. This is what was offered to our Lord; but he refused it. Psalms 104:15.


 
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