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Tuesday, October 1st, 2024
the Week of Proper 21 / Ordinary 26
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New Living Translation

Proverbs 30:16

the grave, the barren womb, the thirsty desert, the blazing fire.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Hell;   Riddle;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Fire;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Proverb, the Book of;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Death, Mortality;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Pardon;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Hell;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Solomon;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Proverbs, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Agur;   Jakeh;   Massa;   Proverb;   Proverbs, Book of;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Horse-Leech,;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Fire;   Sheol;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Abyss;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Fire;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
Sheol, and the barren womb,Earth that is never satisfied with water,And fire that never says, "Enough."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Sheol, and the barren womb, Earth that is never satisfied with water, And fire that never says, "Enough."
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The graue, the barren wombe, and the earth that hath neuer water enough: as for fire it sayth neuer hoe.
Darby Translation
—Sheol, and the barren womb; the earth which is not filled with water, and the fire which saith not, It is enough.
New King James Version
The grave, [fn] The barren womb,The earth that is not satisfied with water--And the fire never says, "Enough!"
Literal Translation
Sheol, and the barren womb, the earth not filled with water, and the fire, these never said, Enough!
Easy-to-Read Version
the place of death, a woman with no children, dry ground that needs rain, and a fire that will never stop by itself.
World English Bible
Sheol, the barren womb; The earth that is not satisfied with water; The fire that doesn't say, 'Enough;'
King James Version (1611)
The graue; and the barren wombe; the earth that is not filled with water; and the fire that saith not, It is enough.
King James Version
The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not filled with water; and the fire that saith not, It is enough.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
There be thre thinges that are neuer satisfied, and the fourth saieth neuer hoo. The hell, a womans wombe, and the earth hath neuer water ynough. As for fyre, it sayeth neuer: hoo.
Amplified Bible
Sheol, and the barren womb, Earth that is never satisfied with water, And fire that never says, "It is enough."
American Standard Version
Sheol; and the barren womb; The earth that is not satisfied with water; And the fire that saith not, Enough.
Bible in Basic English
The underworld, and the woman without a child; the earth which never has enough water, and the fire which never says, Enough.
Update Bible Version
Sheol; and the barren womb; The earth that is not satisfied with water; And the fire that does not say, Enough.
Webster's Bible Translation
The grave; and the barren womb; the earth [that] is not filled with water; and the fire [that] saith not, [It is] enough.
New English Translation
the grave, the barren womb, land that is not satisfied with water, and fire that never says, "Enough!"
Contemporary English Version
The world of the dead and a childless wife, the thirsty earth and a flaming fire.
Complete Jewish Bible
Sh'ol and a barren womb; the earth, never satisfied with water; and fire, which never says, "Enough!"
Geneva Bible (1587)
The graue, and the barren wombe, the earth that cannot be satisfied with water, and the fire that sayeth not, It is ynough.
George Lamsa Translation
Sheol; and the barren womb; the earth that is not filled with water; and the fire that never says, It is enough.
Hebrew Names Version
She'ol, the barren womb; The eretz that is not satisfied with water; The fire that doesn't say, 'Enough;'
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not satisfied with water; and the fire that saith not: 'Enough.'
New Life Bible
The place of the dead, the woman who cannot have children, the earth that is always thirsty for water, and fire that never says, "Enough."
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
A king in need of revenues is a great oppressor: but he that hates injustice shall live a long time.
English Revised Version
The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not satisfied with water; and the fire that saith not, Enough.
Berean Standard Bible
Sheol, the barren womb, land that is never satisfied with water, and fire that never says, "Enough!"
New Revised Standard
Sheol, the barren womb, the earth ever thirsty for water, and the fire that never says, "Enough."
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Hades, and barrenness, - A land not satisfied with water, and fire, that saith not, Enough!
Douay-Rheims Bible
Hell and the mouth of the womb, and the earth which is not satisfied with water: and the fire never saith: It is enough.
Lexham English Bible
Sheol and barrenness of womb, the land is not satisfied with water, and fire does not say "enough!"
English Standard Version
Sheol, the barren womb, the land never satisfied with water, and the fire that never says, "Enough."
New American Standard Bible
Sheol, the infertile womb, Earth that is never satisfied with water, And fire that never says, "Enough."
New Century Version
the cemetery, the childless mother, the land that never gets enough rain, and fire that never says, ‘I've had enough!'
Good News Translation
the world of the dead, a woman without children, dry ground that needs rain, and a fire burning out of control.
Christian Standard Bible®
Sheol; a childless womb; earth, which is never satisfied with water; and fire, which never says, "Enough!"
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
helle, and the mouth of the wombe, and the erthe which is neuere fillid with water; but fier seith neuere, It suffisith.
Revised Standard Version
Sheol, the barren womb, the earth ever thirsty for water, and the fire which never says, "Enough."
Young's Literal Translation
Sheol, and a restrained womb, Earth -- it [is] not satisfied [with] water, And fire -- it hath not said, `Sufficiency,'

Contextual Overview

15 The leech has two suckers that cry out, "More, more!" There are three things that are never satisfied— no, four that never say, "Enough!": 16 the grave, the barren womb, the thirsty desert, the blazing fire. 17 The eye that mocks a father and despises a mother's instructions will be plucked out by ravens of the valley and eaten by vultures.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Proverbs 27:20, Habakkuk 2:5

Reciprocal: Ecclesiastes 1:8 - the eye Ecclesiastes 5:10 - He that Ecclesiastes 6:9 - wandering of the desire Hosea 4:18 - her

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The grave,.... Which is the first of the four daughters, or insatiable things, which resemble the horse leech: the grave is the house appointed for all living; it stands ready for them, it is open to receive them when dead; and though such multitudes have been put into it, since death reigned in the world, yet it is not full, it waits for more; nor will its mouth be shut till the last enemy, death, is destroyed; see Proverbs 27:20; This is an emblem of a covetous man, who enlarges his desire as hell or the grave; and is never satisfied with gold, silver, and increase of substance he has, but is always craving more;

and the barren womb; the second daughter, that cries, Give, give, as Rachel, "give me children, or I die", Genesis 30:1: barren women are oftentimes impatient for children, as she was; and importunate, as Hannah; and as the Israelitish women were before the coming of the Messiah, each hoping he might be born of them; especially before it was so clearly known that he should be born of a virgin: though it may be rather the barren womb of harlots is here meant, and who are generally barren, and whose lust is insatiable; and this may be an emblem of lust, which is never satisfied; whether it be a lust of riches, or of honour, or of uncleanness, or of sensual pleasures;

the earth [that] is not filled with water; which is dry and parched, and opens and gapes; and though large quantities of rain may fall upon it, which it greedily drinks in; yet is not seen, nor is it filled with it, but it thirsts for more: this may be an emblem of good men, that have received abundance of the grace of God; and though they thirst not after sin, as they before did, and others do; yet thirst after God, more knowledge of him, and communion with him, and for more grace, like the dry and thirsty land, and cannot have enough of it; see John 4:13; or rather of wicked men, who drink up iniquity like water, and yet never have their fill of it to their satisfaction. This is the third thing, and the fourth follows:

and the fire [that] saith not, [It is] enough; but let what fuel will be cast into it, it devours it, and still wants more: by the Egyptians, as Herodotus r relates, fire is reckoned an animated beast, which devours all it can lay hold on; and when it is filled with food, it dies with that which is devoured by it. Such is the fire of divine wrath, hell fire, in which sinners are, as thorns and briers; and which is unquenchable, everlasting, burns for ever and ever; the Tophet, ordained of old, deep and large, the pile thereof is fire and much wood, kindled by the breath of the Lord, like a stream of brimstone,

Isaiah 30:33. These are the four daughters of the horse leech which resemble that in its insatiableness. Jarchi makes mention of some that interpret the horse leech of "sheol", or the state of the dead; and the two daughters, of paradise and hell; the one says, "Give me the righteous"; and the other says, "Give me the wicked." Aben Ezra applies these four to the four generations before spoken of; the grave, into which are cast the generation of those that curse their father, and die before their time; the barren womb, the generation of those that are not washed from the filthiness of whoredom, and have no children; the earth not filled with water, the proud and haughty, who are humbled by famine; and the fire is that which descends from heaven, to consume the generation that destroy the poor and oppress the needy, as fire came down upon them in the days of Elijah. Jarchi takes notice of a Midrash, which applies these four things to the four monarchies; as it does also all the four things after mentioned.

r Thalia sive, l. 3. c. 16.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Note the numeration mounting to a climax, the two, the three, the four (Amos 1:3 etc.). The word rendered “horseleach” is found nowhere else, and its etymology is doubtful; but there are good grounds for taking the word in its literal sense, as giving an example, in the natural world, of the insatiable greed of which the next verse gives other instances. Its voracious appetite is here represented, to express its intensity, as two daughters, uttering the same ceaseless cry for more.

Proverbs 30:16

The grave - Hebrew שׁאול she'ôl. The “Hell” or Hades of Proverbs 27:20, all-consuming yet never full.


 
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