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Tuesday, September 24th, 2024
the Week of Proper 20 / Ordinary 25
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Read the Bible

New Living Translation

Proverbs 27:17

As iron sharpens iron, so a friend sharpens a friend.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Countenance;   Friendship;   Iron;   Thompson Chain Reference - Friendship;   Friendship-Friendlessness;   The Topic Concordance - Countenance;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Iron;   Metals;  

Dictionaries:

- Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Church;   Pardon;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Proverbs, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Greek Versions of Ot;   Proverbs, Book of;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Countenance;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Countenance;   Friend;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Metals;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
Iron sharpens iron,So one man sharpens another.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Iron sharpens iron, So one man sharpens another.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Like as one iron whetteth another, so doth one man comfort another.
Darby Translation
Iron is sharpened by iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.
New King James Version
As iron sharpens iron, So a man sharpens the countenance of his friend.
Literal Translation
Iron sharpens iron, so a man sharpens his friend's face.
Easy-to-Read Version
As one piece of iron sharpens another, so friends keep each other sharp.
World English Bible
Iron sharpens iron; So a man sharpens his friend's countenance.
King James Version (1611)
Iron sharpeneth iron: so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.
King James Version
Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Like as one yro whetteth another, so doth one man comforte another.
THE MESSAGE
You use steel to sharpen steel, and one friend sharpens another.
Amplified Bible
As iron sharpens iron, So one man sharpens [and influences] another [through discussion].
American Standard Version
Iron sharpeneth iron; So a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.
Bible in Basic English
Iron makes iron sharp; so a man makes sharp his friend.
Update Bible Version
Iron sharpens iron; So a man sharpens the countenance of his friend.
Webster's Bible Translation
Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.
New English Translation
As iron sharpens iron, so a person sharpens his friend.
Contemporary English Version
Just as iron sharpens iron, friends sharpen the minds of each other.
Complete Jewish Bible
Just as iron sharpens iron, a person sharpens the character of his friend.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Yron sharpeneth yron, so doeth man sharpen the face of his friend.
George Lamsa Translation
Iron sharpens iron; so a man enlightens the face of his friend.
Hebrew Names Version
Iron sharpens iron; So a man sharpens his friend's countenance.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.
New Life Bible
Iron is made sharp with iron, and one man is made sharp by a friend.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Enter sparingly into thy friend’s house, lest he be satiated with thy company, and hate thee.
English Revised Version
Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.
Berean Standard Bible
As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another.
New Revised Standard
Iron sharpens iron, and one person sharpens the wits of another.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Let, iron, by iron, become sharp, and let, a man, sharpen the face of his friend.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Iron sharpeneth iron, so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.
Lexham English Bible
As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another.
English Standard Version
Iron sharpens iron, and one man sharpens another.
New American Standard Bible
As iron sharpens iron, So one person sharpens another.
New Century Version
As iron sharpens iron, so people can improve each other.
Good News Translation
People learn from one another, just as iron sharpens iron.
Christian Standard Bible®
Iron sharpens iron, and one man sharpens another.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Yrun is whettid bi irun; and a man whettith the face of his frend.
Revised Standard Version
Iron sharpens iron, and one man sharpens another.
Young's Literal Translation
Iron by iron is sharpened, And a man sharpens the face of his friend.

Contextual Overview

17 As iron sharpens iron, so a friend sharpens a friend.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Iron: 1 Samuel 13:20, 1 Samuel 13:21

so: Proverbs 27:9, Joshua 1:18, Joshua 2:24, 1 Samuel 11:9, 1 Samuel 11:10, 1 Samuel 23:16, 2 Samuel 10:11, 2 Samuel 10:12, Job 4:3, Job 4:4, Isaiah 35:3, Isaiah 35:4, 1 Thessalonians 3:3, 2 Timothy 1:8, 2 Timothy 1:12, 2 Timothy 2:3, 2 Timothy 2:9-13, Hebrews 10:24, James 1:2, 1 Peter 4:12, 1 Peter 4:13

Reciprocal: Job 16:5 - But I would Ecclesiastes 4:9 - are Luke 24:32 - Did John 11:29 - General

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Iron sharpeneth iron,.... A sword or knife made of iron is sharpened by it; so butchers sharpen their knives;

so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend; by conversation with him; thus learned men sharpen one another's minds, and excite each other to learned studies; Christians sharpen one another's graces, or stir up each other to the exercise of them, and the gifts which are bestowed on them, and to love and to good works. So Jarchi and Gersom understand it of the sharpening of men's minds to the learning of doctrine; but Aben Ezra, takes it in an ill sense, that as iron strikes iron and sharpens it, so a wrathful man irritates and provokes wrath in another. Some render the words, "as iron delighteth in iron, so a man rejoiceth the countenance of his friend", i: by his company and conversation.

i יחד "laetatur", a חדה "laetari; ferrum in ferro laetatur, et virum laetificant ora socii ejus", Gussetius, p. 242. "ferrum ferro hiluratur, et vir exhilarat vultum sodalis sui", Schultens.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The proverb expresses the gain of mutual counsel as found in clear, well-defined thoughts. Two minds, thus acting on each other, become more acute. This is better than to see in “sharpening” the idea of provoking, and the point of the maxim in the fact that the quarrels of those who have been friends are bitter in proportion to their previous intimacy.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Proverbs 27:17. Iron sharpeneth iron — As hard iron, viz., steel, will bring a knife to a better edge when it is properly whetted against it: so one friend may be the means of exciting another to reflect, dive deeply into, and illustrate a subject, without which whetting or excitement, this had never taken place. Had Horace seen this proverb in the Septuagint translation when he wrote to the Pisos?

Ergo fungar vice cotis, acutum

Reddere quae ferrum valet, exors ipsa secandi.

HOR. ARS. POET., ver. 304.

"But let me sharpen others, as the hone

Gives edge to razors, though itself have none."

FRANCIS.


 
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