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Sunday, October 6th, 2024
the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Read the Bible

New Living Translation

Proverbs 17:18

It's poor judgment to guarantee another person's debt or put up security for a friend.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Contracts;   Hand;   Prudence;   Surety (Guarantee);   Thompson Chain Reference - Business Life;   Credit System;   Suretyship;   The Topic Concordance - Understanding;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Hands, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Fool, folly;   Lending;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Friend, Friendship;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Pardon;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Debtor;   Loan;   Surety;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Fool, Foolishness, and Folly;   Friend, Friendship;   Gestures;   Proverbs, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Covenant;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Suretiship;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Earnest;   Loan;   Suretyship;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Debts;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Fool;   Strike;   Surety;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hand;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
A man lacking a heart of wisdom strikes his hands in pledgeAnd becomes guarantor in the presence of his neighbor.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
A man lacking in sense pledges And becomes guarantor in the presence of his neighbor.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Who so promiseth by the hande and is suretie for his neighbour, he is a foole.
Darby Translation
A senseless man striketh hands, becoming surety for his neighbour.
New King James Version
A man devoid of understanding shakes hands in a pledge, And becomes surety for his friend.
Literal Translation
A man lacking heart strikes the hand, he pledges in the presence of his friend.
Easy-to-Read Version
Only a fool would promise to pay for someone else's debts.
World English Bible
A man void of understanding strikes hands, And becomes collateral in the presence of his neighbor.
King James Version (1611)
A man void of vnderstanding striketh hands, and becommeth suretie in the presence of his friend.
King James Version
A man void of understanding striketh hands, and becometh surety in the presence of his friend.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Who so promiseth by the hande, & is suertie for another, he is a foole.
THE MESSAGE
It's stupid to try to get something for nothing, or run up huge bills you can never pay.
Amplified Bible
A man lacking common sense gives a pledge And becomes guarantor [for the debt of another] in the presence of his neighbor.
American Standard Version
A man void of understanding striketh hands, And becometh surety in the presence of his neighbor.
Bible in Basic English
A man without sense gives his hand in an agreement, and makes himself responsible before his neighbour.
Update Bible Version
[A] man void of understanding strikes hands, And becomes surety in the presence of his neighbor.
Webster's Bible Translation
A man void of understanding striketh hands, [and] becometh surety in the presence of his friend.
New English Translation
The one who lacks wisdom strikes hands in pledge, and puts up financial security for his neighbor.
Contemporary English Version
It's stupid to guarantee someone else's loan.
Complete Jewish Bible
He who gives his hand to guarantee a loan for his neighbor lacks good sense.
Geneva Bible (1587)
A man destitute of vnderstanding, toucheth the hande, and becommeth suretie for his neighbour.
George Lamsa Translation
A foolish man pledges himself, for he becomes surety for his friend.
Hebrew Names Version
A man void of understanding strikes hands, And becomes collateral in the presence of his neighbor.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
A man void of understanding is he that striketh hands, and becometh surety in the presence of his neighbour.
New Life Bible
A man without good thinking makes promises, and becomes a trust for what another man owes his neighbor.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
A foolish man applauds and rejoices over himself, as he also that becomes surety would make himself responsible for his own friends.
English Revised Version
A man void of understanding striketh hands, and becometh surety in the presence of his neighbour.
Berean Standard Bible
A man lacking judgment strikes hands in pledge and puts up security for his neighbor.
New Revised Standard
It is senseless to give a pledge, to become surety for a neighbor.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
A man lacking sense, is one who striketh hands, giving security, before his neighbour.
Douay-Rheims Bible
A foolish man will clap hands, when he is surety for his friend.
Lexham English Bible
A person who lacks sense pledges; he becomes security before his neighbor.
English Standard Version
One who lacks sense gives a pledge and puts up security in the presence of his neighbor.
New American Standard Bible
A person lacking in sense shakes hands And becomes guarantor in the presence of his neighbor.
New Century Version
It is not wise to promise to pay what your neighbor owes.
Good News Translation
Only someone with no sense would promise to be responsible for someone else's debts.
Christian Standard Bible®
One without sense enters an agreement and puts up security for his friend.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
A fonned man schal make ioie with hondis, whanne he hath bihiyt for his frend.
Revised Standard Version
A man without sense gives a pledge, and becomes surety in the presence of his neighbor.
Young's Literal Translation
A man lacking heart is striking hands, A surety he becometh before his friend.

Contextual Overview

18 It's poor judgment to guarantee another person's debt or put up security for a friend.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

void: Proverbs 6:1-5, Proverbs 11:15, Proverbs 20:16, Proverbs 22:16, Proverbs 22:27

understanding: Heb. heart

Reciprocal: Genesis 43:11 - carry down Job 17:3 - strike Psalms 112:5 - he will Proverbs 22:26 - General

Cross-References

Genesis 4:12
No longer will the ground yield good crops for you, no matter how hard you work! From now on you will be a homeless wanderer on the earth."
Genesis 4:14
You have banished me from the land and from your presence; you have made me a homeless wanderer. Anyone who finds me will kill me!"
Psalms 4:6
Many people say, "Who will show us better times?" Let your face smile on us, Lord .
Psalms 41:12
You have preserved my life because I am innocent; you have brought me into your presence forever.
Isaiah 59:2
It's your sins that have cut you off from God. Because of your sins, he has turned away and will not listen anymore.
Jeremiah 32:39
And I will give them one heart and one purpose: to worship me forever, for their own good and for the good of all their descendants.
Acts 2:39
This promise is to you, to your children, and to those far away—all who have been called by the Lord our God."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

A man void of understanding striketh hands,.... With his friend's creditor, and becomes surety for him; and thereby acts a very unwise part, and shows himself to want understanding, by taking such a step, which may prove the ruin of himself and family: for though a man may and should love his friend at all times; yet he is not obliged, under a notion of friendship, to injure himself and his family, or to run the risk of it; if he does, it is a plain case he wants wisdom and discretion, see Proverbs 6:1;

[and] becometh surety in the presence of his friend; not the creditor, but the debtor; and to pass his word for him, when he is present, shows that his own word will not be taken; and that he is either thought to be in bad circumstances, and incapable of payment at the proper time; or else that he is a bad man, of dishonest principles, and will not; and in either case it is not advisable to become surety for such a man: and besides, doing it in his presence may make him more careless and unconcerned about making good his payment or contract at the appointed time, when he knows his friend is engaged him.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare the marginal reference. Since nothing is nobler than the self-sacrifice of the true friend Proverbs 17:17, so nothing is more contemptible than the weakness which allows itself to be sacrificed for the sake of worthless associates.

In the presence of his friend - i. e., “On behalf of” or “to his friend for some third person.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Proverbs 17:18. Striketh handsStriking each other's hands, or shaking hands, was anciently the form in concluding a contract. Proverbs 6:1.


 
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