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Monday, September 15th, 2025
the Week of Proper 19 / Ordinary 24
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New Living Translation

Joshua 18:24

Kephar-ammoni, Ophni, and Geba—twelve towns with their surrounding villages.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Benjamin;   Gaba;   Ophni;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Benjamin, Tribe of;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Geba;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Kiriath-jearim;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Geba;   Ophni;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Avim;   Chephar-Haammonai;   Gaba;   Ophni;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Chephar-Ammoni;   Geba;   Ophni;   Tribes of Israel, the;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ammon, Ammonites;   Benjamin;   Chephar-Ammoni;   Geba;   Joshua;   Ophni;   Priests and Levites;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Chepharhaammonai ;   Geba ;   Ophni ;   Villages;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Ophni;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Geba;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Che'phar-Haam'monai;   Ge'ba;   Oph'ni;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Chephar-Ammoni;   Geba;   Joshua, Book of;   Ophni;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Benjamin;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ammon, Ammonites;   Benjamin;   Geba;   Gibeah;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Chephar-ammoni, Ophni, and Geba—twelve cities, with their settlements;
Hebrew Names Version
and Khefar-Ha`ammoni, and `Ofni, and Geva; twelve cities with their villages:
King James Version
And Chepharhaammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba; twelve cities with their villages:
Lexham English Bible
Kephar Ammoni, Ophni, and Geba; twelve cities and their villages.
English Standard Version
Chephar-ammoni, Ophni, Geba—twelve cities with their villages:
New Century Version
Kephar Ammoni, Ophni, and Geba. There were twelve towns and all their villages.
New English Translation
Kephar Ammoni, Ophni, and Geba—a total of twelve cities and their towns.
Amplified Bible
and Chephar-ammoni and Ophni and Geba; twelve cities with their villages;
New American Standard Bible
Chephar-ammoni, Ophni, and Geba; twelve cities with their villages.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Chephar, Ammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba: twelue cities with their villages.
Legacy Standard Bible
and Chephar-ammoni and Ophni and Geba; twelve cities with their villages.
Complete Jewish Bible
K'far-Ha‘amonah, ‘Ofni and Geva — twelve cities, together with their villages.
Darby Translation
and Chephar-haammonai, and Ophni, and Geba: twelve cities and their hamlets;
Easy-to-Read Version
Kephar Ammoni, Ophni, and Geba. There were twelve cities and the fields around them.
George Lamsa Translation
Chephar-aomka, Ophli, and Gaba; fourteen cities with their villages;
Good News Translation
Chepharammoni, Ophni, and Geba: twelve cities, along with the towns around them.
Literal Translation
and Chephar-haammonai, and Ophni and Gaba; twelve cities and their villages;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Caphar Amonai, Aphni, Gaba: these are twolue cities and their vyllages.
American Standard Version
and Chephar-ammoni, and Ophni, and Geba; twelve cities with their villages:
Bible in Basic English
And Chephar-Ammoni and Ophni and Geba; twelve towns with their unwalled places;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Haamonai, Ophni, & Gaba, twelue cities with their villages.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and Chephar-ammonah, and Ophni, and Geba; twelve cities with their villages:
King James Version (1611)
And Chephar-Haammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba, twelue cities with their villages.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and Carapha, and Cephira, and Moni, and Gabaa, twelve cities and their villages:
English Revised Version
and Chephar-ammoni, and Ophni, and Geba; twelve cities with their villages:
Berean Standard Bible
Chephar-ammoni, Ophni, and Geba-twelve cities, along with their villages.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and Offira, the toun of Hesmona, and Offym, and Gabee, twelue citees, and `the townes of tho;
Young's Literal Translation
and Chephar-Haammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba; twelve cities and their villages.
Update Bible Version
and Chephar-ammoni, and Ophni, and Geba; twelve cities with their villages:
Webster's Bible Translation
And Chephar-haamonai, and Ophni, and Gaba; twelve cities with their villages:
World English Bible
and Chephar-ammoni, and Ophni, and Geba; twelve cities with their villages:
New King James Version
Chephar Haammoni, Ophni, and Gaba: twelve cities with their villages;
New Life Bible
Chephar-ammoni, Ophni, and Geba, twelve cities with their towns.
New Revised Standard
Chephar-ammoni, Ophni, and Geba—twelve towns with their villages:
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and Chephar-ammoni and Ophni, and Geba, - twelve cities, with their villages:
Douay-Rheims Bible
The town Emona and Ophni and Gabee: twelve cities, and their villages.
Revised Standard Version
Che'phar-am'moni, Ophni, Geba--twelve cities with their villages:
New American Standard Bible (1995)
and Chephar-ammoni and Ophni and Geba; twelve cities with their villages.

Contextual Overview

11 The first allotment of land went to the clans of the tribe of Benjamin. It lay between the territory assigned to the tribes of Judah and Joseph. 12 The northern boundary of Benjamin's land began at the Jordan River, went north of the slope of Jericho, then west through the hill country and the wilderness of Beth-aven. 13 From there the boundary went south to Luz (that is, Bethel) and proceeded down to Ataroth-addar on the hill that lies south of Lower Beth-horon. 14 The boundary then made a turn and swung south along the western edge of the hill facing Beth-horon, ending at the village of Kiriath-baal (that is, Kiriath-jearim), a town belonging to the tribe of Judah. This was the western boundary. 15 The southern boundary began at the outskirts of Kiriath-jearim. From that western point it ran to the spring at the waters of Nephtoah, 16 and down to the base of the mountain beside the valley of Ben-Hinnom, at the northern end of the valley of Rephaim. From there it went down the valley of Hinnom, crossing south of the slope where the Jebusites lived, and continued down to En-rogel. 17 From En-rogel the boundary proceeded in a northerly direction and came to En-shemesh and on to Geliloth (which is across from the slopes of Adummim). Then it went down to the Stone of Bohan. (Bohan was Reuben's son.) 18 From there it passed along the north side of the slope overlooking the Jordan Valley. The border then went down into the valley, 19 ran past the north slope of Beth-hoglah, and ended at the north bay of the Dead Sea, which is the southern end of the Jordan River. This was the southern boundary. 20 The eastern boundary was the Jordan River. These were the boundaries of the homeland allocated to the clans of the tribe of Benjamin.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Ophni: Probably the same as Gophna (ע being often pronounced as G); which, according to Josephus, was about fifteen miles from Jerusalem, towards Shechem, says Eusebius (Onom. in צבסבדמ גןפסןץע.)

Gaba: Gaba or Geba, according to Josephus, was not far from Rama, forty stadia from Jerusalem, and, according to Eusebius, five miles from Gophna, towards Shechem. Joshua 21:17, Ezra 2:26, Nehemiah 7:30

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 13:3 - Geba 1 Kings 15:22 - Geba 1 Chronicles 6:60 - Geba 2 Chronicles 16:6 - Geba Nehemiah 11:31 - from Geba Isaiah 10:29 - Ramah

Cross-References

Genesis 18:13
Then the Lord said to Abraham, "Why did Sarah laugh? Why did she say, ‘Can an old woman like me have a baby?'
Genesis 18:14
Is anything too hard for the Lord ? I will return about this time next year, and Sarah will have a son."
Genesis 18:32
Finally, Abraham said, "Lord, please don't be angry with me if I speak one more time. Suppose only ten are found there?" And the Lord replied, "Then I will not destroy it for the sake of the ten."
Isaiah 1:9
If the Lord of Heaven's Armies had not spared a few of us, we would have been wiped out like Sodom, destroyed like Gomorrah.
Jeremiah 5:1
"Run up and down every street in Jerusalem," says the Lord . "Look high and low; search throughout the city! If you can find even one just and honest person, I will not destroy the city.
Acts 27:24
and he said, ‘Don't be afraid, Paul, for you will surely stand trial before Caesar! What's more, God in his goodness has granted safety to everyone sailing with you.'

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Chepharhaammonai, and Ophni,.... Of the two first of these no mention is made elsewhere;

and Gaba is the same with Gibeah, a well known place, because of the foul fact committed there, which had like to have been the ruin of this tribe, Judges 19:14; and for being the native place of King Saul, hence called "Gibeah of Saul", 1 Samuel 11:4; it was about six or seven miles from Jerusalem, 1 Samuel 11:4- :; twelve cities with their villages; which agrees with the account of them.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See the marginal references. There are many indications found in this and the next chapter that the text is in great disorder, and many of the places are still unknown.

Joshua 18:14

And compassed the corner ... - Render “and turned on the west side southward.” The meaning is, that at lower Beth-horon the northern boundary-line of Benjamin curved round and ran southward - Beth-horon being its extreme westerly point.

Joshua 18:21

The “Valley of Keziz,” or “Emek-Keziz,” is perhaps the “Wady el Kaziz,” at no great distance east of Jerusalem.

Joshua 18:22

Zemaraim, i. e. “two wooded hills,” is supposed to be the ruins called “Es-Sumrah,” on the road from Jerusalem to Jericho.

Joshua 18:23

Ophrah (Joshua 15:9 note), to be distinguished here and in 1 Samuel 13:17 from the Ophrah of Judges 6:11, is probably the Ephrain of 2 Chronicles 13:19, and the Ephraim of John 11:54. It is conjecturally identified with “Et-Taiyibeh,” on the road from Jerusalem to Bethel.

Joshua 18:24

Gaba - This name, like Gibeah, Gibeon, etc. Joshua 9:3, indicates a town placed on a hill, and occurs repeatedly in various forms in the topography of Palestine. Gaba is the Gibeah (if 1 Samuel 13:15-16; 1 Samuel 14:5, where the Hebrew has גבע Geba‛, which is undoubtedly the correct reading throughout. The city was one of those assigned to the Levites Joshua 21:17, and lay on the northern border of Judah. It is identified with the modern “Jeba,” lying on the side of a deep ravine opposite to Michmash (“Mukhmas”). The famous “Gibeah of Saul,” or “Giheah of Benjamin” (the Gibeath of Joshua 18:28) lay at no great distance southwest of Geba, on the high road from Jerusalem to Bethel, and is probably to be looked for in the lofty and isolated “Tulcil-el-Ful.”

Joshua 18:25

Ramah - i. e. “lofty;” probably the native town and abode of Samuel 1Sa 1:19; 1 Samuel 25:1. Its exact site is uncertain.

Joshua 18:26

Mizpeh - See Joshua 11:3. Not the Mizpeh of Joshua 15:38, but the place where Samuel judged the people and called them together for the election of a king 1 Samuel 7:5-16; 1 Samuel 10:17. In the Chaldaean times it was the residence of Gedaliah 2 Kings 25:22; Jeremiah 40:14. Its site is identified with “Neby Samwil,” about five miles northwest of Jerusalem.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Joshua 18:24. And Gaba — Supposed to be the same as Gibeah of Saul, a place famous for having given birth to the first king of Israel; and infamous for the shocking act towards the Levite's wife, mentioned Judges 19:16-30, which was the cause of a war in which the tribe of Benjamin was nearly exterminated. Judges 20:29-48.


 
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