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Thursday, January 23rd, 2025
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New Living Translation

Ephesians 5:22

For wives, this means submit to your husbands as to the Lord.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Church;   Family;   Husband;   Wife;   Thompson Chain Reference - Duty;   Home;   Social Duties;   Wives' Duty;   Woman;   Women;   The Topic Concordance - Body;   Jesus Christ;   Man;   Marriage;   Men;   Salvation;   Submission;   Women;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Wives;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Marriage;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ethics;   Marriage;   Wife;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Head, Headship;   Marriage;   Overseer;   Paul the Apostle;   Sexuality, Human;   Song of Solomon, Theology of;   Woman;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Church;   Self-Denial;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Marriage;   Wife;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Adultery;   Colosse;   Marriage;   Peter, the Epistles of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Church;   Ephesians, Book of;   Marriage;   Obedience;   Paul;   Sex, Biblical Teaching on;   Song of Solomon;   Woman;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ephesians, Epistle to;   Ethics;   Marriage;   Peter, First Epistle of;   Woman;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Adultery ;   Character;   Commandment;   Ephesians Epistle to the;   Family;   Justice;   Marriage;   Marriage (I.);   Poet;   Quotations;   Woman;   Worldliness;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Marriage;   Play;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Marriage;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Church Government;   Essenes, the;   Purity;   Song of Songs;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Marriage;   Saul of Tarsus;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for June 5;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
Wives, submit to your own husbands, as to the Lord.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Wiues, submit your selues vnto your husbands, as vnto the Lord.
Christian Standard Bible®
Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord,
Hebrew Names Version
Wives, be subject to your own husbands, as to the Lord.
Darby Translation
Wives, [submit yourselves] to your own husbands, as to the Lord,
Easy-to-Read Version
Wives, be willing to serve your husbands the same as the Lord.
Amplified Bible
Wives, be subject to your own husbands, as [a service] to the Lord.
American Standard Version
Wives, be in subjection unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord.
Berean Standard Bible
Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord.
Contemporary English Version
A wife should put her husband first, as she does the Lord.
Complete Jewish Bible
Wives should submit to their husbands as they do to the Lord;
International Standard Version
Wives, submit yourselvessubmit yourselves
">[fn] to your husbands as to the Lord.Genesis 3:16; 1 Corinthians 14:34; Ephesians 6:5; Colossians 3:18; Titus 2:5; 1 Peter 3:1;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
WIVES, be subject to your husbands as to our Lord.
Murdock Translation
Wives, be ye submissive to your husbands, as to our Lord.
King James Version (1611)
Wiues, submit your selues vnto your own husbands, as vnto the Lord.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Wyues, submit your selues vnto your owne husbandes, as vnto the Lorde:
English Revised Version
Wives, be in subjection unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord.
King James Version
Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord.
Lexham English Bible
—wives to their own husbands as to the Lord,
Literal Translation
Wives, subject yourselves to your own husbands, as to the Lord,
New American Standard Bible
Wives, subject yourselves to your own husbands, as to the Lord.
New Century Version
Wives, yield to your husbands, as you do to the Lord,
New English Translation
Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord,
New King James Version
Colossians 3:18,19">[xr] Wives, submit to your own husbands, as to the Lord.
New Revised Standard
Wives, be subject to your husbands as you are to the Lord.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Ye wives, unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord,
Douay-Rheims Bible
Let women be subject to their husbands, as to the Lord:
George Lamsa Translation
Wives submit yourselves to your husbands as to our LORD.
Good News Translation
Wives, submit yourselves to your husbands as to the Lord.
World English Bible
Wives, be subject to your own husbands, as to the Lord.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Wives, submit yourselves to your own husbands as unto the Lord.
Weymouth's New Testament
Married women, submit to your own husbands as if to the Lord;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Wymmen, be thei suget to her hosebondis,
Webster's Bible Translation
Wives, submit yourselves to your own husbands, as to the Lord.
Revised Standard Version
Wives, be subject to your husbands, as to the Lord.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
Wemen submit youre selves vnto youre awne husbandes as vnto the Lorde.
Update Bible Version
Wives, [be in subjection] to your own husbands, as to the Lord.
Young's Literal Translation
The wives! to your own husbands subject yourselves, as to the Lord,
Bible in Basic English
Wives, be under the authority of your husbands, as of the Lord.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Let the wemen submytte them selues vnto their hussbandes, as vnto the LORDE.
Mace New Testament (1729)
let married women be submissive to their husbands, out of regard to the Lord.
THE MESSAGE
Wives, understand and support your husbands in ways that show your support for Christ. The husband provides leadership to his wife the way Christ does to his church, not by domineering but by cherishing. So just as the church submits to Christ as he exercises such leadership, wives should likewise submit to their husbands.
New Life Bible
Wives, obey your own husbands. In doing this, you obey the Lord.
Simplified Cowboy Version
Wives, be honorable and reverent to your husbands just like you are to the Lord.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Wives, be subject to your own husbands, as to the Lord.
Legacy Standard Bible
Wives, be subject to your own husbands, as to the Lord.

Contextual Overview

21 And further, submit to one another out of reverence for Christ. 22 For wives, this means submit to your husbands as to the Lord. 23 For a husband is the head of his wife as Christ is the head of the church. He is the Savior of his body, the church. 24 As the church submits to Christ, so you wives should submit to your husbands in everything. 25 For husbands, this means love your wives, just as Christ loved the church. He gave up his life for her 26 to make her holy and clean, washed by the cleansing of God's word. 27 He did this to present her to himself as a glorious church without a spot or wrinkle or any other blemish. Instead, she will be holy and without fault. 28 In the same way, husbands ought to love their wives as they love their own bodies. For a man who loves his wife actually shows love for himself. 29 No one hates his own body but feeds and cares for it, just as Christ cares for the church. 30 And we are members of his body.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

submit: Ephesians 5:24, Genesis 3:16, Esther 1:16-18, Esther 1:20, 1 Corinthians 14:34, Colossians 3:18-25, 1 Timothy 2:11, 1 Timothy 2:12, Titus 2:5, 1 Peter 3:1-6

as: Ephesians 6:5, Colossians 3:22, Colossians 3:23

Reciprocal: Genesis 24:67 - and took Numbers 30:8 - General Ruth 1:8 - the dead Esther 1:12 - refused Esther 1:22 - that every man Song of Solomon 2:7 - ye stir 1 Corinthians 11:3 - and the head of the Ephesians 5:21 - submitting Ephesians 5:33 - reverence

Cross-References

Genesis 5:5
Adam lived 930 years, and then he died.
Genesis 5:6
When Seth was 105 years old, he became the father of Enosh.
Genesis 5:24
walking in close fellowship with God. Then one day he disappeared, because God took him.
Genesis 6:9
This is the account of Noah and his family. Noah was a righteous man, the only blameless person living on earth at the time, and he walked in close fellowship with God.
Genesis 17:1
When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the Lord appeared to him and said, "I am El-Shaddai—‘God Almighty.' Serve me faithfully and live a blameless life.
Genesis 24:40
He responded, ‘The Lord , in whose presence I have lived, will send his angel with you and will make your mission successful. Yes, you must find a wife for my son from among my relatives, from my father's family.
Genesis 48:15
Then he blessed Joseph and said, "May the God before whom my grandfather Abraham and my father, Isaac, walked— the God who has been my shepherd all my life, to this very day,
Exodus 16:4
Then the Lord said to Moses, "Look, I'm going to rain down food from heaven for you. Each day the people can go out and pick up as much food as they need for that day. I will test them in this to see whether or not they will follow my instructions.
Leviticus 26:12
I will walk among you; I will be your God, and you will be my people.
Deuteronomy 5:33
Stay on the path that the Lord your God has commanded you to follow. Then you will live long and prosperous lives in the land you are about to enter and occupy.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands,.... This is an instance, explaining the above general rule; which subjection lies in honour and reverence, Ephesians 5:33, and in obedience; they should think well of their husbands, speak becomingly to them, and respectfully of them; the wife should take care of the family, and family affairs, according to the husband's will; should imitate him in what is good, and bear with that which is not so agreeable; she should not curiously inquire into his business, but leave the management of it to him; she should help and assist in caring and providing for the family; and should abide with him in prosperity and adversity, and do nothing without his will and consent: and this subjection is only to her husband; not to any other man, nor to her children, nor to her servants, or any brought into her house; and this consideration should render the subjection more easy, voluntary, and cheerful: and which is but reasonable that it should be; as may be gathered from the time, matter, and end of the woman's creation, she was made after him, out of him, and for him; and from her fall, and being first in the transgression; and from her being the weaker and inferior sex; and from the profitableness and comeliness of it; and the credit of religion requires it, that so the word of God be not blasphemed: wherefore it follows,

as unto the Lord; that is, either as the Lord has commanded, that so it should be, showing a regard to his precepts; or as in the sight of the Lord, and so yielding it sincerely and heartily; or in things pertaining to the Lord, which are consistent with the law of the Lord, and the Gospel of Christ; and in like manner as the church is subject to Christ, her Lord and husband, as follows.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands - On this passage, compare notes on 1 Corinthians 11:3-9. The duty of the submission of the wife to her husband is everywhere enjoined in the Scriptures; see 1 Peter 3:1; Colossians 3:18; Titus 2:5. While Christianity designed to elevate the character of the wife, and to make her a fit companion of an intelligent and pious husband, it did not intend to destroy all subordination and authority. Man, by the fact that he was first created; that the woman was taken from him; that he is better qualified for ruling than she is, is evidently designed to be at the head of the little community that constitutes a family. In many other things, woman may be his equal; in loveliness, and grace, and beauty, and tenderness, and gentleness, she is far his superior; but these are not the qualities adapted for government. Their place is in another sphere; and “there,” man should be as cautious about invading her prerogative, or abridging her liberty, as “she” should be about invading the prerogative that belongs to him. In every family there should be a head - someone who is to be looked up to as the counselor and the ruler; someone to whom all should be subordinate. God has given that prerogative to man; and no family prospers where that arrangement is violated. Within proper metes and limits, therefore, it is the duty of the wife to obey, or to submit herself to her husband. Those limits are such as the following:

1. In domestic arrangements, the husband is to be regarded as the head of the family; and he has a right to direct as to the style of living, the expenses of the family, the clothing, etc.

2. In regard to the laws which are to regulate the family, he is the head. It is his to say what is to be done; in what way the children are to employ themselves, and to give directions in regard to their education, etc.

3. In business matters, the wife is to submit to the husband. She may counsel with him, if he chooses; but the affairs of business and property are under his control, and must be left at his disposal.

4. In everything, except that which relates to “conscience and religion,” he has authority. But there his authority ceases. He has no right to require her to commit an act of dishonesty, to connive at wrong-doing, to visit a place of amusement which her conscience tells her is wrong, nor has he a right to interfere with the proper discharge of her religious duties. He has no right to forbid her to go to church at the proper and usual time, or to make a profession of religion when she pleases. He has no right to forbid her endeavoring to exercise a religious influence over her children, or to endeavor to lead them to God. She is bound to obey God, rather than any man (see the notes on Acts 4:19); and when even a husband interferes in such cases, and attempts to control her, he steps beyond his proper bounds, and invades the prerogative of God, and his authority ceases to be binding. It ought to be said, however, that in order to justify her acting independently in such a case, the following things are proper:

(1) It should be really a case of conscience - a case where the Lord has plainly required her to do what she proposes to do - and not a mere matter of whim, fancy, or caprice.

(2) When a husband makes opposition to the course which a wife wishes to pursue in religious duties, it should lead her to re-examine the matter, to pray much over it, and to see whether she cannot, with a good conscience, comply with his wishes.

(3) If she is convinced that she is right, she should still endeavor to see whether it is not “possible” to win him to her views, and to persuade him to accord with her; see 1 Peter 3:1. It is “possible” that, if she does right, he may be “persuaded” to do right also.

(4) If she is constrained, however, to differ from him, it should be with mildness and gentleness. There should be no reproach, and no contention. She should simply state her reasons, and leave the event to God.

(5) She should, “after” this, be a better wife, and put forth more and more effort to make her husband and family happy. She should show that the effect of her religion has been to make her love her husband and children more; to make her more and more attentive to her domestic duties, and more and more kind in affliction. By a “life” of pure religion, she should aim to secure what she could not by her entreaties - his consent that she should live as she thinks she ought to, and and walk to heaven in the path in which she believes that her Lord calls her. While, however, it is to be conceded that the husband has “authority” over the wife, and a “right” to command in all cases that do not pertain to the conscience, it should be remarked:

(1) That his command should be reasonable and proper.

(2) He has no right to require anything wrong, or contrary to the will of God.

(3) Where commands begin “in this relation,” happiness usually ends; and the moment a husband “requires” a wife to do anything, it is usually a signal of departing or departed affection and peace. When there are proper feelings in both parties in this relation there will be no occasion either to command or to obey. There should be such mutual love and confidence, that the known “wish” of the husband should be a law to the wife: and that the known desires of the wife should be the rule which he would approve. A perfect government is that where the known wish of the lawgiver is a sufficient rule to the subject. Such is the government of heaven; and a family on earth should approximate as nearly as possible to that.

As unto the Lord - As you would to the Lord, because the Lord requires it, and has given to the husband this authority.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 22. Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands — As the Lord, viz. Christ, is the head or governor of the Church, and the head of the man, so is the man the head or governor of the woman. This is God's ordinance, and should not be transgressed. The husband should not be a tyrant, and the wife should not be the governor. Old Francis Quarles, in his homely rhymes, alluding to the superstitious notion, that the crowing of a hen bodes ill luck to the family, has said:-

"Ill thrives the hapless family that shows

A cock that's silent, and a hen that crows:

I know not which live most unnatural lives,

Obeying husbands or commanding wives."


As unto the Lord. — The word Church seems to be necessarily understood here; that is: Act under the authority of your husbands, as the Church acts under the authority of Christ. As the Church submits to the Lord, so let wives submit to their husbands.


 
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